【步步高】（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Period One同步测试1 新人教版必修1(1).doc

unit 5nelson mandelaa modern heroperiod onewarming up & reading ()基础落实.课文理解1elias had to leave school because _.ahe was too youngbhe didnt like to studychis school was far away from his homedhis family could not continue to afford the school fees and the bus fare2when elias first met nelson mandela，_.alife was difficult for eliasbmandela was in troublecelias was at schooldelias was a very good worker3in 1952，mandela was a _.aworker bpresidentcteacher dlawyer4in elias eyes，mandela was _.asilent and helpful brich but selfishckind and helpful dpoor but kind5whats the purpose of mandelas work?ato help the poor become rich.bto build a new government.cto make black and white people equal.dto help the black beat the white.6as a leader of south africa，nelson mandela helped prisoners of robben island by _.agiving them an educationbgiving them moneycputting the guards in prisondgiving them a job.课文缩写elias is a poor black worker in south africa.when he first met mandela he was 1._ a difficult period of his life.he began school at six.but he had to leave 2._ his family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.when he got a job，he 3._(worry) about being out of work because he didnt have a passbook.then mandela,4._ offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems，told him 5._ to do and helped him.when mandela organized the anc youth league，elias joined 6._.at that time，black people couldnt vote or choose their leaders，get the job they 7._(want) and had to live in the parts of town which were decided by white people.8._ the help of mandela they chose to attack the laws，fought against 9._ white people with violence.in 1963 he helped blow up some government buildings，though it was dangerous for him，because he knew it was to realize their dream of making black and white people 10._(equally).用适当的介、副词填空1it was in 1952 and mandela was the black lawyer _ whom i went _ advice.2he offered guidance _ poor black people _ their legal problems.3he was generous _ his time，_ which i was grateful.4the school where i studied _ only two years was three kilometres _.5the parts of town _ which they had to live were decided _ white people.6we first broke the law _ a way which was peaceful.7it was very dangerous because if i was caught i could be put _ prison.8he gave _ a rich life for his ideas and fought _ his country to be free _ the uk in a peaceful way.用课文中的词语替换划线部分1i needed his help because i had very little schooling._2the school in_which i studied for only two years was three kilometers away._3however, this was a time during_which one had got to have a passbook to live in johannesburg._4it_was_sad_that i did not have one because i was not born there._5in_fact,_i dont like violence._6but i was happy to help because i knew it would help us realize our dream of making black and white people equal._.用所给词的适当形式填空1my mother is a _(self) woman, who often helps those faced with difficulties.2it is hoped that the problem will be solved in a _(peace) way.3mandela was once a _(law), whom the poor often asked for advice.4under his fathers _(guide), peter had made great progress in his study.5according to the law, women shall enjoy the _(equal) in rights to vote in our country.6the _(illegal) age of being allowed to enter a bar in the country is 18.7the professor was _(devote) to his research work，caring little about any other things.8the school _(found) by a famous person in 1980.9i am not very _(hope) about my chances of success.10its so _(fair)she gets more money for less work!能力提升.语法填空during the spring and autumn period，the state of wu launched an attack against the state of yue.the king of wu was seriously wounded and soon died.1._son fu chai became the new king.fu was determined to revenge (复仇)he trained his army strictly 2._it was a perfect fighting force.three years later，he led his army 3._ the state of yue and caught its king gou jian.in order to avenge his fathers 4._(die)，fu let him live in a shabby stone house by his fathers tomb and ordered him to raise horses for him.gou pretended to be loyal to fu 5._ he never forgot his humiliation (羞辱)many years later，he 6._(set) free.gou secretly accumulated a military force after he went back to his own state.in order to make himself tougher，he slept on firewood and ate a gallbladder 7._having dinner.at the same time he administered his state carefully,8._(develop) agriculture.after a few years，his country became strong.then gou seized a favorable opportunity to wipe off the state of wu.later，people use it to describe one 9._stands selfimposed (自己强加的) hardships to 10._ (strong) ones determination to realize ones ambition.阅读理解stephen hawking was born in oxford，england on 8th january,1942.he went to school in st albansa small city near london.although he did well，he was never top of his class.after leaving school，hawking went first to oxford university where he studied physics，then he went to cambridge university where he studied cosmology(宇宙学)as he himself admitted he wasnt very serious about studying.he was a very lazy student，and did very little work.however，he still achieved extremely good marks.hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20.he started to bump into things，and often fell over for no reason.when he visited his family at christmas time，his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for test.finally，the result came back.hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病)，an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away.doctors said he would die before he was 23.at first，hawking became extremely depressed(忧郁的)after a while，though，he began to see his life in a different way.as he later wrote，“before my illness had been diagnosed(诊断)，there had not seemed to be anything worth doing.but shortly after i came out of hospital，i suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things i could do.”hawking married，found a job at cambridge university，where he still works today，and had three children.he also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.his story shows that nobody，however bad their situation is，should lose hope，“life is not fair，”he once said.“you just have to do the best you can in the situation you are in.”1as a university student，stephen hawking _.aworked extremely hardbstudied maths and chemistrycwas lazy and did very little workdonly achieved average marks2hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _.ahe visited his family at christmas time one yearbhe was 20chis father made him see a doctordhe was sent to hospital for test3motor neurone disease _.ais not a serious illnessbcauses the muscles of the body to grow biggerccan not be cureddonly affects people under t