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七年级(上)unit 1考点1辨析 too, also, either与as well too一般用于肯定句句尾,还可以位于人称代词的宾格之后。如:my father has been to beijing. i have been there, too. 我爸爸去过北京。我也去过。also位于肯定句句中。如:li ming also takes part in the ceremony. 李明也参加了仪式。either位于否定句句尾。如:my sister does not like swimming, i do not like, either. 我妹妹不喜欢游泳,我也不喜欢。as well一般位于肯定句句尾,比too较为正式。如:tony speaks chinese as well. 托尼也说中文。考点2辨析and, but, so与 or(2012年衡阳33题)and 表示并列,意为“和,又,而且”。如:he played the piano and she sang. 他弹钢琴,她唱歌。有时用于连接两个相同的词语,表示事物连续性。如:the train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快。but意为“但是”,表示转折。如:i know, but i have no idea, too. 我知道,但是我也没有办法。so可以用作连词,表示“因此,所以”。 如:i heard some noise outside, so i went out of the room to see why. 我听到外面有些响声,因此我出去看一下是什么原因。or表示“否则,不然的话”。如:hurry up, or you will be late.快点,否则你就要迟到了。 or也可表选择,意为“或者”。连接两个并列成分(名词、短语或句子)。如:you may do it by yourself, or ask someone else to do it.你可以自己做,也可以让别人做。考点3辨析look, watch, see与readlook作动词,指集中注意力看,强调“看”的动作,可单独成句;后接宾语时加介词at;作系动词表示“看起来”,后接形容词作表语。the picture looks nice. 这幅图看起来很漂亮。七年级(下)unit 5考点1常见交通方式的表达take a/the+交通工具in/on a/the+交通工具by+交通工具walk/ride/drive/fly to+地点名词如:take a/the bus 坐公共汽车;on foot步行;on a/the bike 骑自行车;in a/the train 乘火车;by plane=by air乘飞机; drive home开车回家;fly to japan乘飞机去日本。注意下列转换:he takes the train to school. =he goes to school by train. =he goes to school in the train. 他坐火车去学校。she rides her bike to school. =she goes to school by bike. =she goes to school on her bike. 她骑自行车去上学。【知识拓展】take的其他用法 动词, 乘;坐;搭(车/船)。如:shall we take a boat to taiwan? 我们乘船去台湾好吗?动词,拿走。如:do not take it away. 不要把它拿走。 动词, 吃;喝;服用(药)。如:take this medicine on time. 请按时吃药。动词,拿;握住;抓住。如:he took the paper and walked away. 他拿了张纸就走开了。动词, 带去;引领。如:can you take me to the library? 你能带我去图书馆吗?考点2 by的用法by作介词时,后接动名词,表示“方法,手段”,意思是“通过方式(途径)”。如:mister green makes a living by teaching. 格林先生以教书为生。i study by working with a group. 我通过小组合作来学习。【知识拓展】by的其他用法:意为“经过(某人/某物)”。如:he went by the supermarket on his way to school. 在去学校的路上,他经过那家超市。意为“在旁边,在附近”。如:li lei sits by my side in the classroom. 在教室里,李雷坐在我的旁边。意为“在之前,不迟于”。如:i can finish doing my homework by six. 我能在6点之前做完作业。表示交通方式,意为“乘,坐”。如:i usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。意为“被,由”,后接动作的执行者,常用于被动语态。如: the window was broken by sally. 窗户是被萨利弄坏的。固定短语: by the way “顺便说一下”; by accident “偶然,碰巧”; by mistake“由于差错,由于疏忽”。如:by the way, i forgot to tell you the news. 哦,对了,我忘记告诉你那个消息了。sorry, i took your umbrella by mistake. 对不起,我错拿了你的雨伞。考点3 辨析sometimes, some times, sometime 与some timesometimes“有时;不时”。用于一般现在时态。如:usually i have noodles for lunch, but sometimes i have rice. 我通常午饭吃面条,但有时我吃米饭。some times “几次”,此处time 是可数名词,表示次数。如:i have been to qingdao some times. 我去过青岛几次。sometime“在某时”。常用在一般过去时和一般将来时中。如:i saw him sometime last spring. 我去年春天什么时候见过他。some time“一段时间”。此处time是不可数名词,表示“时间”。如:can you wait for me for some time? 你能等我一段时间吗?考点4 make的用法make+名词,意为“做;制作”。如:make food做饭; make a model plane做飞机模型make+somebody /something +宾语补足语,意为“使某人(感到),使处于某种状态”。如:the party made her a good teacher. 党把她培养成为一名好教师。(名词作宾补)waiting for her made me angry. 一直等着她让我很生气。(形容词作宾补)make somebody /something +do. 意为“使某人做某事(后接不带to的动词不定式)”。如: the boss made us work all night. 老板让我们整夜工作。注意:当make 用于被动语态时,必须带不定式符号to。前一句改为被动句为: we were made to work all night (by the boss). 我们被迫整夜工作。make somebody+过去分词,意为“使某人被”。如:i made myself understood by all the students. 我使自己得到大家的理解。(分词作宾补)考点5 辨析borrow,lend与keepborrow意为“借入”,常用于borrow something from somebody 结构,表示主语向别人借东西。如:i borrowed a pen from her. 我向她借了一支钢笔。lend意为“借出”,常用于lend somebody something 或lend something to somebody 结构,表示主语把东西借给别人。如:could you lend me some money?=could you lend some money to me? 你能借我些钱吗?keep是延续性动词,意为“保存;借”,表示“借多长时间”时要用keep,而不用borrow和lend。如:how long can i keep the book? 这本书我能借多久?you can keep it for a week. 你可以借一个星期。考点6 辨析look for, find与find outlook for 意为“寻找”,强调过程。如:he looked for her everywhere. 他到处找她。find意为“找到”,强调结果。it is so noisy that i can not find anywhere quiet. 周围太吵了,以至于我找不到任何安静的地方。find out强调表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚、查明”某件事,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。如:please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。考点7 keep的用法此句中keep+somebody +doing something结构,doing作keep的宾语补足语。意为“让某人一直做某事”。如:i am sorry for keeping you waiting. 对不起让你久等了。【知识拓展】keep (on) doing something 意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。如:she kept (on) working although she was tired. 她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。keep (somebody ) from doing something 意为“阻止某人做某事”。如:the noise keeps me from sleeping. 这噪音使我无法入睡。keep+somebody /something +宾语补足语,意为“使继续处于某种状态”,其中形容词、副词、介词短语或动词的过去分词作宾语补足语。如:this sweater will keep you warm. 这件毛衣会使你暖和点。考点8 辨析 put on, wear, dress与be input on强调穿、戴的动作,也可跟衣服或鞋帽等作宾语。反义词是take off,意为“脱掉”。如:it is very cold outside. you had better put on your coat. 外面很冷,你最好穿上外套。wear强调穿、戴的状态,可跟衣服或鞋帽等作宾语。如:i often wear white trousers. 我经常穿白裤子。dress只能跟人作宾语,意为“给穿衣”,“自己穿衣”可以说get dressed或dress somebody oneself。如:could you please help me dress the children? 你能帮我给孩子们穿上衣服吗?be in也表示穿的状态,in是介词,后可接衣服或颜色。如:he was in a new black coat. 他穿着黑色新外套。【知识拓展】put短语小结put up举手,张贴put on穿上,put off推迟put down写下,记下put away把收起来放好put out熄灭考点9 辨析other,others,the other, the others与another other意为“别的;另外的”,与复数名词连用,表泛指。如:there are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。others指没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物”,相当于“other复数名词”。如:we must think more of other classmates. 我们必须多想想其他的同学。the other与单数名词连用,表特指,即两者中的另一个,常与one搭配。one. the other. 意为“一个另一个”。 如: he has two daughters. one is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。the others指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”,相当于“the other+复数名词”。 如:john did better than all the other players in the sport. 在那项运动中约翰比所有别的运动员都出色。another表示“总数为三个或三个以上中任意的另一个”,表示泛指。其后一般跟单数名词或代词,若有few或大于一的数词修饰时,也可接复数名词。如:this shirt is too large for me. please show me another(one). 这件衬衫我穿太大,请另外拿一件我看看。(一般商店不会只有两件衬衫)考点10 辨析between与amongbetween指“两者之间”,后接三者或三者以上事物或人时,要把这些事物或人分别看待,指每两者之间。among意为“在中间”,用于三者或三者以上的中间。the ship sails between shanghai and dalian. 这艘轮船航行于上海与大连之间。she is sitting between lucy and lily. 她坐在露西和莉莉之间。he built a house among the trees. 他在树丛中建了座房子。 七年级(下)unit 6 考点1 辨析in front of 与in the front of(2011年衡阳21题)in front of“在前面(某范围之外)”如: in front of the classroom, there are a lot of trees. 教室前面种了很多树。in the front of“在前面(某范围之内)”如:in the front of the classroom, there is a big blackboard. 教室前面有块大黑板。考点2 hear的用法 hear意为“听见,听到”,侧重于听的结果。如:i did not hear what he said. 我没有听到他说了什么。hear常构成固定词组hear of意为“听说”,相当于hear about。如:have you heard of/about the accident?你听说这起事故了吗?hear from意为“收到的信”,其对象是somebody 而非a letter,相当于get/receive a letter from somebody。如:have you heard from him recently? =have you got/received a letter from him recently?近来你收到他的信了吗?【知识拓展】hear“听见,听到”,侧重于听的结果。如:i did not hear what he said. 我没有听到他说了什么。listen“听”,为不及物动词,侧重听的动作,若要跟宾语要用短语listen to。如: she enjoys listening to pop music. 她喜欢听流行音乐。考点3 辨析at the end of , by the end of与in the end at the end of“在末/底”,既可接时间,也可接地点名词;反义短语at the beginning of “在初/起点”。如:the whole school meet together at the end of each term. 每学期末全校师生齐聚一堂。by the end of“到末/底为止”,常用于将来时或过去完成时。如:by the end of last century, the population of our city had reached one million and by the end of the year two thousand and twenty, it will be over fifteen million. 到上世纪末我市人口已达100万,到2020年底(我市人口)将突破150万。in the end=at last=finally “最后”,常用于一般过去时。如:the boy got the right answer in the end/at last/finally. 这个男孩最后找到了正确答案。考点4 stop的用法stop在此为名词,意为“车站”。如:there is a bus stop near the city center. 市中心附近有一个汽车站。stop还可作为动词,其后既可接动名词,也可接动词不定式,即stop doing something 停止正在做的事和stop to do something 停下手头的事去做另一件事。如:his father stopped smoking. 他父亲戒烟了。his father stopped to smoke. 他父亲停下来吸烟。注意:stop somebody /something (from)doing something 意为“阻止某人某物去做某事”, 介词from可以省去, 但在被动结构中, from则不可省略。如:the heavy snow stopped the train (from) arriving in time. 大雪使得火车没能及时到达。the boy was stopped from entering the office. 这个男孩被阻止进入办公室。考点5 辨析cost, spend, take与pay本组词都可表示“花费”,但又有不同:i spent five yuan on the flower. = i paid five yuan for the flower. =the flower cost me five yuan. 我花了5元钱买花。it took them two years to build the hospital. 他们用了两年时间建成了这所医院。考点6 turn短语小结turn to转向,求助于,翻到turn up开大、调高(音量)turn down关小、调低(音量)turn on打开turn off关掉 turn out结果是考点7辨析across, through与overacross作介词,意为“横过,在对面”。across from意为“在对面”。如:the bank is across from the supermarket. 银行在超市对面。across指从表面穿越,可和street, bridge等搭配使用。through指从空间内穿越,可和forest, city, window等搭配使用。over指越过高的障碍物等,如jump over the wall。考点8 until 的用法until作介词,后可跟具体时刻或时间短语。如:they come to tea at three and stay until eight. 他们三点钟过来喝茶,并一直待到八点钟。until作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“直到”,与延续性动词连用。如:we will stay there until next sunday. 我们将会一直待在那儿直到下个星期天。not. until意为“直到才”,通常与非延续性动词连用,指直到某一时刻,谓语动词表示的动作才开始。强调时间,可用于各种时态中。如:he did not come until late in the evening. 直到很晚他才来。 七年级(下)unit 7考点1 辨析alone与lonely 两者都作形容词,表示“寂寞的,孤单的”,但用法不同:alone可用作形容词和副词,意为“单独,独自”,表客观事实。一般在句中作表语,不能作定语。如:the old man lived alone in the village. 那个老人独自一人住在村子里。lonely指精神上感到寂寞,或指地方比较偏僻,人迹罕至,具有一定的感情色彩,在句中既可作定语,又可作表语。如:the poor man has no children, but he never feels lonely. 那个可怜的人没有孩子,但他从不感到寂寞。she was taken to a lonely island. 她被带到一个荒岛上。考点2 have a good time的用法have a good time为固定短语,意为“玩得开心”。相当于have fun/enjoy oneself。如:i had a great time/had fun/enjoyed myself in the park yesterday. 昨天我在公园里玩得很开心。have a great time 玩得非常开心,相当于have lots of fun/enjoy oneself very much;以上短语都后接动名词。如:did you have a great time playing games with your friends at the party? 你在派对上和朋友们做游戏玩得开心吗?sure! we enjoyed ourselves very much! 当然了!我们玩得非常开心!【知识拓展】have a difficult time doing something. 做某事有困难have a hard time with/doing something. 在某方面/做某事感到困难have trouble/difficulty/problem(s)(in)doing something. 做某事有困难考点3 enjoy的用法(2013年衡阳25题)enjoy意为“享受的乐趣;欣赏”,为及物动词,最常用的是拓展意义“喜欢”,相当于like. very much或be interested in. 。主要用法如下:enjoy something.意为“喜欢某物”,后面接名词或代词作宾语。如:i enjoy eggs and milk for breakfast. 早餐我喜欢吃鸡蛋、喝牛奶。enjoy doing something意为“喜欢做某事”,后面接动名词作宾语。如:do you enjoy listening to music? 你喜欢听音乐吗?enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴”,后面接反身代词作宾语,相当于have a good time/have fun。如:we enjoyed ourselves/had fun at the party. 我们在派对上玩得很高兴。考点4 angry的用法(2009年衡阳20题)angry为形容词,意为“生气的”,常和介词with,at连用。be angry with somebody.,意为“生某人的气”。如:my mother was angry with me because i failed the exam. 我妈妈很生我的气因为我考试没有及格。be angry at something.,意为“因某事而生气”。如:the man was angry at his work. 这位男士因为他的工作而生气。 七年级(下)unit 8 考点1 go短语小结go out外出go to. 去go home回家 go on继续go off(闹钟)响,发出响声 go through 通过,完成go over 仔细检查 go skating 去滑冰go shopping 去购物go swimming 去游泳go hiking 去远足go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go dancing 去跳舞考点2 remember的用法remember to do something. “记住要去做某事(未做)”。如:please remember to come tomorrow. 请记住明天来。 remember doing something. “记住做过某事(已做)”。如:he did not remember buying such a thing until he saw the receipt. 直到看到收据他才记起买过这样一个东西。考点3 辨析arrive,reach与get to三者都有“到达”之意。arrive at+小地方,arrive in+大地方,副词前省略介词at或in。如:when did she arrive here last time? 她上次是什么时候到这儿的?when did your parents arrive in shanghai? 你父母何时到上海的?注意:没有表地点的宾语时,只能用arrive。若跟here, there, home等副词时,arrive后不加介词。如:when did they arrive home yesterday? 他们昨天什么时候到家的?get to后加地点名词,若跟地点副词时,去掉to。 如:lucy got to the zoo before eight. 露西八点前到了动物园。it was late when i got home. 我到家时天色已晚。reach是及物动词,后直接跟宾语。如:they reached london on friday. 他们星期五到达了伦敦。考点4 sound的用法 sound作系动词时,后跟形容词作表语。如:the song sounds beautiful. 这首歌听起来很优美。【知识拓展】类似的系动词还有look(看起来),seem(似乎),taste(尝起来),feel(摸起来),turn(变得),become(变成)。如:he looks happy. 他看起来很高兴。he seems quite happy. 他似乎很高兴。it tastes fine. 这东西尝起来不错。the cloth feels soft. 这布料摸起来柔软。his face turns red. 他的脸变红了。it grew dark. 天色变暗了。sound 除了作系动词外,还可以作及物动词,意为“使发声,使响,发出(某个声音)”。如:sound your horn to warn the other drivers. 按喇叭,提醒其他司机。sound还可以作不及物动词,意为“响,发声”。如:the bell sounds at eight oclock. 上午8点闹铃响了。sound还可以作名词,表示“声音”,指任何能听到的声音。如:sound travels fast. 声音传播得快。考点5 辨析sound, noise与voicesound则泛指所有声音。如:light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。noise指“噪音”,即令人不愉快的声音、嘈杂声。如:do not make any noise in the reading room. 不要在阅览室喧哗。voice主要指人的说话声、唱歌声。如:she has a sweet voice. 她的声音很甜美。考点6 prepare的用法prepare用作及物动词时,后接名词或者代词作宾语/动词不定式,意为“准备/准备做某事”。如:our english teacher was preparing the lessons when i came into the office. 我去办公室时,我们的英语老师正在备课。prepare用作不及物动词时,常和介词for连用,意为“为做准备”。如:the students are busy preparing for the final exam. 学生们正在忙着准备期末考试。 watch强调“(聚精会神地)看;注视”;常用于表示“看电视/看比赛/”。do not make noise. my father is watching the basketball match. 不要吵,我爸爸正在看篮球赛。see强调“看”的结果;常用于表示“看电影/看病/”;也可表示“理解;考虑”。can you see the words on the blackboard clearly?你能看清楚黑板上的字吗?read通常用来表达“看书,看报,看信,看杂志”等。如:do not read in bed. 别躺在床上看书。考点4 in的用法在里。如:there are five people in the room. 房间里有五个人。用(语言)。如:they talked in english. 他们用英语交谈。在;于(年、月等时间)。如:she moved to beijing in 2006. 她2006年搬到了北京。穿;戴。如:the policeman in uniform is my uncle. 穿着制服的那个警察是我的叔叔。在(时间)之后,用于将来时。如:she will be back in five days. 她五天后回来。考点5 help的用法help动词,意为“帮助”。关于help的句型有:help somebody (to) do something.帮助某人做某事help somebody with something 帮助某人某事he often helps me clean the room.他经常帮我打扫房间。helpful形容词,意为“有帮助的”。this book is very helpful for me. 这本书对我很有帮助。七年级(上)unit 2 考点1 give 的用法give为及物动词,意为“给;给予”,常用于以下两个句型:give somebody=give something to somebody, 意为“给某人某物”。如:can you give me a chance again?你能再给我一次机会吗?he gave all his money to his parents. 他把所有的钱都给了他父母。【知识拓展】类似于give用法的单词还有:offer somebody something=offer something to somebody 给某人提供某物sell somebody something=sell something to somebody 把某物卖给某人show somebody something=show something to somebody给某人看某物pass somebody something=pass something to somebody 给某人传递某物考点2 辨析look like与likelook like意为“看起来像”,此处like为介词,意为“像”,其反义词为unlike。如:what does it look like? 它看起来像什么?like为动词,意为“喜欢”,其反义词为dislike。其后常跟名词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。like doing something强调长期、稳定的一种爱好;而like to do something则强调短暂的,偶尔喜欢的。如:i like to have a walk now. 我想现在去散步。i like dancing. 我喜欢跳舞。考点3 want的用法want后常接动词不定式(to do)作宾语,意为“想要做某事”,可与would like to do互换。如:he wants to go there. =he would like to go there. 他想去那儿。考点4 find的用法(2012年衡阳26题)find意为“找到”,强调结果。如:he looked for her everywhere, but he did not find her. 他到处找她,可是找不到。find somebody doing something. 意为“发现某人正在做某事”。如:i found a group of children playing on the playground. 我发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。【知识拓展】find所构成的复合宾语结构有:find宾语形容词。如:i find the book very interesting. 我发现这本书很有趣。find+宾语名词。如:our teacher found him a clever boy. 我们老师发现他是个聪明的男孩。find+宾语to be形容词。如:we have found him (to be) dishonest. 我们发现他不诚实。find+ it+ 形容词+ to do something. 。 如:i find it necessary to get a map while traveling. 我觉得旅行的时候有必要带一张地图 七年级(上)unit 3 考点1辨析tell, speak, say与talk tell侧重指“告诉”,可以和lie, story 等词搭配。tell somebody to do something表示“告诉某人做某事”。如:from his face we could see that he was telling a lie. 从他的表情我们可以看出他在撒谎。miss chen tells us to be honest. 陈老师告诉我们要诚实。speak既可指说话的能力,也可表示“演讲,发言”。另外,其后可接语言类词汇。如:he can speak french. 他会讲法语。she is speaking at the meeting. 她正在会上发言。say强调说的内容。如:fangfang says she is at home. 芳芳说她在家。talk指两人或更多的人进行谈话。talk to/with somebody. 表示“与某人交谈”;talk about somebody /something表示“谈论某人/某事”。如:they are talking about the news. 他们在谈论新闻。考点2 辨析some与 anysome和any均表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。some一般用于肯定句中。如:he gave me some advice on how to learn english well yesterday. 他昨天给了我一些如何学好英语的意见。any多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。但在疑问句中,若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议时应用some。如:there is not any time left. 没时间了。any也可用在肯定句中,意为“任何一个”。如: it is an easy question. i think any student can answer it. 这是一个简单的问题,我想任何一个学生都会回答。考点3辨析problem 与 question problem指被提出的疑难的、困难的、需要解决的问题,如:失业、人口等问题。如:do not worry. i will help you to solve the problem. 别担心,我将会帮助你解决这个问题的。question多指对不懂的事情提出的问题,往往期待他人给予答案;也可指需要考虑、讨论的问题,常与ask/answer连用。如:who can answer the question?谁能回答这个问题?考点4辨析a lot, a lot of与lots of a lot意为“很,非常”,修饰动词(相当于very much)、形容词或副词的比较级(相当于much),表程度。如:i am feeling a lot better today. 我今天感觉好多了。thanks a lot for your help. 非常感谢你的帮助。a lot of =lots of意为“很多,许多”。修饰名词,表数量,既可修饰可数名词,相当于many,又可修饰不可数名词,相当于much。如:what a lot of presents! 礼品真多啊!i like black coffee with lots of sugar. 我喜欢放很多糖的黑咖啡。考点5 辨析about与 on about 和on都可和某些名词或动词连用,表示“关于”的意思。在涉及文章,书籍,谈话,演说,报告等有关内容时,两者可通用。例如:a book on/about the radio(一本关于无线电的书)。about 表示的内容较为普通,不那么正式,还可指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况;如: this is a book for children about africa and its people. 这是一本供儿童阅读的有关非洲和非洲人的书。on用于较正式的场合,表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的或学术性的,着重于知识的深度。如: we are going to listen to a lecture on africa history this afternoon. 今天下午我们将听(一个关于)非洲历史的演讲。考点6 辨析live, alive与lively live读作/liv/时,为动词,意为“居住;生活;生存”;live读作/laiv/时,为形容词,意为“活着的”,可用作定语,放在表示物的名词前,一般不指人;如:my grandparents live in canada. 我爷爷奶奶住在加拿大。have you seen a live whale? 你看见过活的鲸鱼吗?alive在句中只作表语,意为“活着的,有活力的”。如:he was very much alive last time i saw him. 我上次看见他的时候他还是生龙活虎的。lively意为“活泼的;活跃的;充满生气的”,可用作定语或表语,既可指人,也可指物。如:i feel everything here is very lively. 我觉得这儿的一切都非常富有生气。考点7辨析so 与such so修饰形容词或副词; such修饰名词或名词短语;两词都可与that引导的句子连用。具体用法如下: a/an+ adj. +单数名词 such+ adj. +不可数名词 adj. +复数名词 adj. /adv. so+ adj. +a/an+单数名词 many/few/much/little+可数名词复数/ 不可数名词如:wang lin is such a clever boy. =wang lin is so clever a boy. 王林是如此聪明的一个男孩。考点8 辨析a little, little, few与a fewa little意为“一点儿,少量的”,修饰不可数名词,用作定语,表示肯定含义。he speaks a little english. 他会讲一点英语。注意:a little还可作程度副词,修饰形容词、副词或其比较级,意为“一点儿”,而a few不能。如:she felt tired and a little worried. 她感到既疲劳又有点担忧。little意为“很少的,几乎没有的”,修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义。如:you eat very little. 你吃得很少。few意为“很少的,几乎没有的”,用作定语,修饰可数名词,表示否定含义。few people like snakes. 很少有人喜欢蛇。a few用作定语,修饰可数名词
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