【直击中考】山西省中考英语总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 七下 Units 712(1).doc

七年级（下)units 7到12重难点精讲考点一 she never stops talking. 她总是说个不停。(p43)【用法归纳】辨析stop doing something与stop to do somethingstop doing something表示“停止正在干的事”,stop to do something表示“停下来去做另一件事”。如：his father stopped smoking.他父亲戒烟了。his father stopped to smoke.他父亲停下来吸烟。注意:stop somebody or something (from)doing something 意为“阻止某人或某物去做某事”,介词from可以省去,但在被动结构中,from则不可省略。如：the heavy snow stopped the train (from) arriving in time.大雪使得火车没能及时到达。the boy was stopped from entering the office.那孩子没有被允许进办公室。考点二 do you remember johnny dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?你还记得约翰尼-迪安吗，就是戴着滑稽眼镜，留长卷发的那个流行歌手？(p45)【用法归纳】辨析remember doing something与remember to do somethingremember doing something意为“记得做过某事（事情已做）”，如：i remembered turning off the light when i left the bedroom.我记得当我离开卧室时，关上灯了。remember to do something意为“记得去做某事（事情未做）”，remember not to do something意为“记住不要去做某事”。如：remember to send me an e-mail when you get there.到那里后，记得给我发一封电子邮件。if you are in the zoo, remember not to touch or go near the animals.如果你在动物园，记住不要触摸或走近动物。考点三 hello, i would like some noodles.你好，我想要份面。(p47)【用法归纳】would like的用法would like作“想要，愿意”讲时，常用于口语中，语气平和、委婉。would常与主语缩写为“d”的形式，如i would=id, he would=hed等。句型结构would like something (名词或代词作宾语)想要某物would like to do something 想要做某事would like somebody to do something希望或想要某人做某事如：i would like to have a rest now.我现在想休息一下。【知识拓展】含would like的陈述句变成一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词would提前，would you like or love.? 比do you want.?语气委婉，常用于口语中。对此问题的肯定回答一般为yes, i would like/love to.；还可以用yes, please./all right./yes./ok. 等，但不可以是yes, i would.。考点四 i practice english.我练习英语。(p54)【用法归纳】practice的用法practice为名词，意为“练习，训练”，既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词。practise是它的动词形式，有时也写作practice,常用于practise something or doing something结构中。如：he practises playing the violin every day, and now he can play it quite well.他每天练习拉小提琴，现在已经拉得非常好了。考点五 she stayed at home.她待在家里。(p54)【用法归纳】stay的用法stay作不及物动词，意为“停留”。此外，它还有“保持”之意，为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：my sister stays single all the time.我姐姐一直单身。【知识拓展】stay at home待在家里 stay healthy保持健康stay up熬夜 stay away from远离stay out待在户外 stay behind留下来考点六 then it was time to go home.接下来该回家了。(p58)【用法归纳】it is time to do something句型it is time to do something意为“该做某事了，是做某事的时间了”。类似的常见表达还有：it is time for something或time for something“该做某事了”； it is time for somebody to do something“某人该做某事了”。如：oh, it is time for me to leave. 哦,我该走了。it is time for school.等于it is time to go to school. 该上学了。考点七 what did these people think of their vacations?这些人认为他们的假期怎么样？（p61）【用法归纳】 辨析think of， think over与think aboutthink of主要表示“考虑，关心，想起，对什么有某种看法”之意，为动介（动词加介词）结构。表示看法、评价之时，常用一些副词来修饰，如think much/a lot/a great deal/highly/well of.（对什么评价高好）；若问评价如何，觉得怎样，常用what.think of.。如：helen, are you thinking of marrying tom?海伦，你打算和汤姆结婚吗？think over为动副结构，侧重于思考，不涉及结果，表示“深思熟虑，仔细思考”之意。如：think over, and you will find a way.仔细考虑一下，你就会有办法的。think about表示“考虑”，特别是考虑某一计划是否可行，后接名词、动名词或带疑问词的不定式。如：i will think about your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow.我会考虑一下你的建议，明天给你答复。考点八 i found a small boy crying in the corner.我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。(p63)【用法归纳】find的用法find somebody doing something 意为“发现某人在做某事”。如：i found a group of children playing on the playground. 我发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。find所构成的复合宾语结构有：find 加 宾语加形容词。如：i find the book very interesting. 我发现这本书很有趣。find加宾语加名词。如：our teacher found him a clever boy. 我们老师发现他是个聪明的男孩。find加 宾语 加 to be 加 形容词。如：we have found him to be dishonest. 我们发现他不诚实。find加it加 形容词 加 to do something。 如：i find it necessary to get a map while traveling. 我觉得旅行的时候有必要带一张地图。考点九 today the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. 今天天气凉爽，因此我们决定去打网球。（p63）【用法归纳】decide的用法decide to do something“决定做某事”。如：he decided to go home at once.他决定立刻回家。decide not to do something “决定不做某事”。如：she decided not to make the same mistakes.她决定不犯相同的错误。decide on or upon“决定”。如：he has decided on going there.他已决定去那儿。decide加宾语从句“决定”。如：we decide that we will try our best to learn english well.我们决定尽最大努力把英语学好。考点十 what do you think of soap operas? 你认为肥皂剧怎么样？(p65)【用法归纳】 询问某人观点的句型what do or does somebody think of or about.?等于how do or does somebody like.?等于how do or does somebody feel about.?用于询问某人对某事物的观点、看法，意思是“谁认为什么怎么样？”。如：-what does mary think of her new teacher?等于how does mary like her new teacher?等于how does mary feel about her new teacher?玛丽对她新来的老师有什么看法？she thinks the teacher is a bit strict.她认为这个老师有点儿严厉。考点十二 find students who agrees with you.找出和你意见一致的学生。（p67）【用法归纳】agree的用法agree意为“赞成,同意”,用来表示同意某人的意见、观点等；可以单独使用,也可以接由with, to, on等引导的介词短语或接从句。如：shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 我们明天去动物园,好吗？i agree. 我同意。i quite agree with you. 我完全赞成你的意见。do you agree on this plan? 你同意这个计划吗？【知识拓展】辨析agree with, agree to与agree onagree with表示“同意”,后面接表示人的名词或代词,也可以接表示“意见,看法”的名词。如：we all agree with him. 我们都同意他的意见。do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的观点吗？agree to表示“同意”,后面接表示“计划，建议，安排”等的名词,或接动词原形构成动词不定式结构。如：he agreed to our plan at last. 最后他同意了我们的计划。they