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units910.完形填空when i was in america, my mother always talked about the good table manners.first of all, you should never make _1_ when eating. eating with your mouth closed and chewing(咀嚼) your food _2_ is also important in the west. dont eat too fast. people try not to talk when they _3_. so dinners are always very quiet. when eating, you should use your _4_ and fork without putting your elbows(肘) on the table. the knife should be in your right hand and the fork should be in your left hand.another _5_ manner is not to put food on the table. there are many napkins on the table. you should always put the bones or the things you dont want to eat on a _6_.also you should not talk about bad things at table. and when you want to_7_, you should excuse yourself. in some western countries you should wait till the _8_ person at table leaves. its polite to show respect to the old.manners in different countries are_9_. for example, in china and japan it is wrong to stick(插) your chopsticks in the bowl of rice. having good table manners is very important. so if you have friends from different countries, you should _10_ them what good table manners are in their own countries.( d )1.amoneybfoodctroublednoise( b )2.aquicklybslowlycharddloud( c )3.asleepbstudyceatdsing( b )4.achopsticksbknifecbowldplate( a )5.agoodbbadcunusualdspecial( d )6.achairbspoonctablednapkin( c )7.awaitbdrinkcleavedarrive( b )8.ayoungestboldestcfattestdthinnest( c )9.adifficultbsimilarcdifferentdeasy( a )10.aaskbtellcanswerdteach【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方的餐桌礼仪,如吃东西时不要出声音、不要把食物放在餐桌上等。不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪,所以如果你有来自不同国家的朋友,你应该询问他们各自的餐桌礼仪。【答案精析】1d考查名词辨析。money“金钱”;food“食物”;trouble“麻烦”;noise“噪音”。由下文中的“so dinners are always very quiet.”可知,吃东西时不应该发出噪音,故选d。2b考查副词辨析。quickly“快速地”;slowly“慢慢地”;hard“辛苦地”;loud“大声地”。由下句“dont eat too fast.”可知,此处是指慢慢咀嚼食物。故选b。3c考查动词辨析。sleep“睡觉”;study“学习”;eat“吃;进食”;sing“唱歌”。由上下文语境可知本句意为“人们尽量吃东西时不说话。”故选c。4b考查名词辨析。chopsticks“筷子”;knife“刀”;bowl“碗”;plate“盘子”。由下句“the knife should be in your right hand and the fork should be in your left hand.”可知,此处说的是使用刀叉时的礼仪,故选b。5a考查形容词辨析。good“好的”;bad“坏的”;unusual“不寻常的”;special“特殊的”。第三段主要介绍的是另外一个好的餐桌礼仪,故此处应选good。6d考查名词辨析。chair“椅子”;spoon“勺子”;table“桌子”;napkin“餐巾纸”。由上句“there are many napkins on the table.”可推断,你应该把骨头或者你不想吃的东西放在一张餐巾纸上。故选d。7c考查动词辨析。wait“等候”;drink“喝”;leave“离开”;arrive“到达”。由语境可知本句意为“当你想要离开时,你应该礼貌地告辞。”故选c。8b考查形容词最高级辨析。由下句“its polite to show respect to the old.”可推断,在西方国家,你应该等就餐中最年长的人先离开。故选b。9c考查形容词辨析。difficult“困难的”;similar“相似的”;different“不同的”;easy“容易的”。由下文可知,不同国家的礼仪是“不同的”。10a考查动词辨析。ask“询问”;tell“告诉”;answer“回答”;teach“教”。由于不同国家的餐桌礼仪是不同的,所以如果你有来自不同国家的朋友,你应该“询问”他们各自的餐桌礼仪。.阅读理解超能陆战队as kids sing “let it go to princess elsa and anna in frozen,”baymax, a new disney character, has made everyone want to hug him.the robot is from the disney movie big hero 6 (超能陆战队). he lives with a fourteenyearold boy called hiro hamada. baymax has helped hiro to get through hard times after hiros elder brother died in an accident. soon hiro finds that some evil people are behind his brothers death and want to take the city.to stop it, he uses hightech gadgets(小装置) and turns baymax, as well as four other friends, into a band of superheroes.big hero 6 has received very good reviews. in february, the movie won the best animation feature (最佳动画片奖) at the 87th academy awards.baymax steals the show with his big soft body and comforting voice. mothers in japan have started to make baymaxshaped rice balls for their children. in china, fans warmly call baymax dabai (meaning big white)the touching friendship between hiro and baymax moves people to tears in the cinema. baymax cares about hiro and is willing to do everything, even sacrifice (牺牲)himself to help hiro.us actor scott adsit, the voice of baymax, thinks that it is the selflessness that has made the robot so beloved.“he is there to love you, without expecting anything for himself,” said adsit.( c )1.who is baymax?ahe is the singer of let it go.bhe is a friend of elsa and anna.che is a robot star from disney.dhe is a character in the movie frozen.( c )2.how many members made up the superheroes?a4.b5.c6.d7.( a )3.what did the movie win at the 87th academy awards?athe best animation feature.bthe best film award.cthe best family film.dthe best film drama award.( c )4.who have started to make baymaxshaped rice balls?asome students.bmothers in china.cmothers in japan.dwe dont know.( b )5.what has made the robot so beloved?athe confidence.bthe selflessness.cthe selfishness.dthe bravery.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了影片超能陆战队。故事讲述的是一位精通机器人技术的小神童hiro hamada发现这座充斥高新技术的城市正遭遇着一场犯罪危机,为了拆穿阴谋拯救家园,他将携伙伴机器人baymax,与一伙生拉硬凑的菜鸟团队组成“六大英雄”联盟,共同作战抗击罪恶。【答案精析】1c细节理解题。由第一段中“a baymax, a new disney character”可知选c。2c推理判断题。由第三段 “to stop it, he uses hightech gadgets(小装置) and turns baymax, as well as four other friends, into a band of superheroes.”和上下文语境可知除了hiro自己,还有五个成员。故选c。3a细节理解题。由第四段的第二句“in february, 2015, the movie won the best animation feature (最佳动画片奖) at the 87th academy awards.”可知这部影片赢得了最佳动画片奖。4c细节理解题。由倒数第三段
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