【立体设计】高考历史 Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars单元强化训练 新人教版必修3.doc

2013高考立体设计英语人教版课标通用 必修3 unit4 astronomy：the science of the stars单元强化训练.单词拼写1.with the d_of modern instruments，people can protect their privacy better.2.too much sugar can be h_to childrens health.3.the threestar hotel offers a friendly a_and personal service.4.our chances of success have _（大大增加）several times over.5.a truck went out of control and _（撞到）into the back of a bus.单项填空3._ that everyone stared _ him.a.too rude was he;inb.so rude was he;atc.such rude he was;tod.so rude he was;at6.we usually take turns_cleaning,and today it is my turn _it.a.to do;doingb.do;doc.done;doingd.to do;to do7.the harm the modern farming methods have done _ the countryside is considerable.a.onb.toc.atd.for9.there,in the small temple,used to_a big bell.but now it has gone.a.happenb.comec.existd.stand10.the old man was unfortunately knocked down by a car and badly _.a.damagedb.harmedc.injuredd.wounded13._you are alone at home,why dont you go with us to the party?a.even thoughb.as thoughc.so thatd.now that14.can i look at the menu for a few more minutes before i decide?of course._,sir.a.make yourself at homeb.enjoy yourselfc.it doesnt matterd.take your time15.when he came back to life,he found himself _ in the woods and everything he _.a.lying;had stolenb.lying;had been stolenc.lay;had stolend.lay;had been stolen.完成句子.阅读理解a“china is expected to complete its first exploration (探索) of the moon in 2010 and will found a moon base just as we did on the north and south poles,” ouyang ziyuan, head of chinas moon exploration program, promised during national science and technology week. after its first man in space, china plans a space laboratory, robot landings on the moon and then the human touchdown_. the price of space exploration is extremely high. russia and the us, the only two states that have achieved manned flight, are struggling to keep up their new research on the international space station. 1.according to ouyang ziyuan _.a.china has founded a base on the moon b.china has founded one base on the north and south polesc.china will explore on the moon in 2010d.china has already finished founding a moon base 2.the underlined word “touchdown” in the second paragraph means “ _”.a.landingb.actionc.connectiond.behavior bedmund halley was an english scientist who lived over 200 years ago. he studied the observations of comets(彗星)which other scientists had made. the orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. he could not figure it out. neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.however, halley had a friend named isaac newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. he told halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(椭圆形).now halley set to work. he figured out(解决；计算出)the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. he made a surprising discovery. the comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. yet their appearance had been 75 to 76 years apart.5. edmund halley figured out the orbit of_.a.some different comets appearing several timesb.the same comet appearing at different timesc.three different comets appearing at the same timed.several comets appearing at the same time6. halley made his discovery_.a.by doing experimentsb.by means of his own careful observationc.by using the working of other scientistsd.by chance7. halley made a surprising, but correct prediction in the year_.a.1704b.1705c.1706d.1707厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_【答 案 全 解】unit 4 astronomy:the science of the stars.单词拼写1.development2.harmful3.atmosphere4.multiplied5.crashed.单项填空4.解析：考查冠词的用法。空一处time意为“时期，阶段”,a time是先行词，后面有when引导的定语从句来修饰；空二是考查固定短语in time“迟早，总会有一天”。答案:d5.解析：a mass of可以修饰可数和不可数名词，而其余三项一般用来修饰可数名词，故选b。答案:b9.解析：句意为：过去在这个小寺庙里有一口大钟。但是现在不见了。there exists/existed.“某地有”，符合题意。答案:c10.解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这位老人不幸被一辆汽车撞倒且受伤严重。injure通常指在意外事故中受伤，符合题意。答案:c15.解析：句意为：当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在树林里，他拥有的一切都被偷走了。考查“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。he had作everything的定语，stolen为everything的宾语补足语。答案:a.完成句子1.quite unlike2.gave birth to3.block out4.the mass of5.watch out.阅读理解a1.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知，欧阳自远允诺中国有望在2010年完成首次月球探险，并将建立一个月球基地。本题易误选b项，仔细分析欧阳自远的话可以看出，他只是说中国有望在月球建立一个基地，就像在北极建立的那样，但