云南省剑川县马登镇初级中学八年级英语下学期期末模拟试题2 人教新目标版.doc

八年级英语下学期期末模拟试卷2.听力（20分）(一)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。1. a. cows.b. mice.c. manatees.2. a. yes, i have.b. no, ive written the original songs. c. ive made a music video.3. a. ive packed the camera.b. no, i havent.c. yes, i have.4. a. loud music makes me tense. b. loud music makes me want to dance. c. soft music makes me relaxed.5. a. im supposed to kiss. b. im supposed to shake hands. c. im supposed to bow.（二）听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6. where are they going? a. to jims home.b. to the hospital.c. to the school.7. why does the boy want to get a handbag for his mother? a. its her birthday. b. its mothers day. c. his mother has a handbag.8. where will alice go on saturday? a. to a party.b. to france.c. to the museum.9. what are they probably doing? a. planting trees.b. visiting a park.c. decorating a christmas tree.10. who are the two speakers? a. neighbors.b. old classmates.c. teacher and student.（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。11. what are they talking about? a. how to go to school. b. how to save the environment. c. how to recycle waste paper.12. how many ways do they talk about? a. two.b. three. c. four.13. whats the last way? a. saving money.b. riding a bike. c. using a bag instead of plastic bags. 14. what does the phrase “turn off the lights” mean? a. turn off the lights when you dont need them. b. turn off the lights at any time. c. turn off the lights only in the daytime.15. why do we “recycle paper”? a. to make some money. b. to save many of the things that paper can be made from. c. not to waste water.（四）听短文，判断正(t)误(f)。短文读两遍。16. only human beings use body language.17. in the usa, people point to a persons head if they think someone is clever.18. a happy dog will look straight at you.19. elephants use their trunks to touch each other to show their friendship.20. when a dolphin is angry, it often jumps into the air.单项填空(10分)21. would you like _ dinner with me?a. to haveb. having c. haved. had 22. sometimes he feels like _ to give up.a. to wantb. wantingc. wantd. wanted 23. though i like _ , i dont like _ with you today. a. to swim; swimmingb. swimming; swimming c. to swim; to swimd. swimming; to swim 24. there _ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.a. is b. arec. used to bed. used to being 25. you should _ , if you have some new ideas.a. try them onb. try them outc. try on themd. try out them 26. what happened to your english book? my little sister _ some milk over some pages of it. a. spiltb. coveredc. increasedd. opened27. what an exciting match! yes, i _ such a great one before! a. never saw b. have never seen c. had never seen d. never see28. sorry, sir! could you give me another chance? its impossible. youve made the same mistake again and again. you _ to be punished. a. usedb. are ablec. deserved. are worth29. im their plan. so am i. it costs too much and we have no enough time. a. onb. forc. againstd. with30. lots of people in our city the old and the disabled. they usually offer their seats to them on buses or help them cross the road. a. care forb. take carec. agree withd. take pride in.完形填空（10分)about fifty years ago, zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. the animals lived in cages that 31 easy to keep clean. however, for the animals, the cages were small and 32 to stay in. although the zookeepers 33 them, many of the animals didnt feel comfortable, and they often became ill.in modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions.the animals 34 more freedom and larger places 35 they can live as they would in nature. in an american zoo, visitors can walk through a 36 cage that is full of trees, some small animals and many birds. some zoos have special places for 37 to watch animals that live in the desert or under water. some other zoos have special places for animals that live in 38 conditions like the bears from the arctic. modern zoos not only show animals, but also protect and try to save 39 animals, so that the grandchildren of todays visitors will 40 be able to enjoy watching these animals.31. a. were b. was c. are d. is32. a. important b. possible c. impossible d. uncomfortable 33. a. watched b. looked for c.fed d. cared for34. a. are given b. will be given c. give d. were given35. a. but b. so that c. since d. because36. a. fast b. special c. well d. small37. a. keepers b. children c. adults d. visitors38. a. hot b. warm c. cold d. cool39. a. furry b. enormous c. aggressived. endangered40. a. as b. for c. suchd. stilliv.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分） athere is a bar in our town with the name “the white horse”. its mr. websters. few people went to the bar last year, but things are quite different now.there was a picture of a white horse on the door of the bar. then a stranger came in one day, drank something, looked around the bar, and then said to mr. webster, “few people come here. take down the picture of the white horse and put on a picture of a black horse instead.”“but the name of the bar is the white horse.” mr. webster said.“yes, but do it.” the man said. then he went out of the bar.mr. webster went to an artist and said, “i want a picture of a black horse.”the next day a picture of a black horse was on the door of the bar instead of that of the white horse. soon after the door opened, a man came in and said, “there is a mistake on the door of your bar, and the picture is different from the name.” the man looked, sat down and drank something.then another man came in and said the same, and then another and another. a lot of people came in and said, “the picture on your door is wrong.” and they all stopped and drank in mr. websters bar.41. the stranger told mr. webster to take down the picture of the white horse because he knew _.a. a picture of a black horse showed good luckb. the picture of the white horse wasnt good for the barc. people would understand the picture different from the named. people would come in and tell the picture was different from the name42. mr. webster agreed with the stranger _.a. though he wasnt ready to do it at firstb. though he didnt like the black horsec. because he knew he was an artistd. because he wanted to change the picture43. more and more people came to the bar because _.a. it had changed its nameb. the black horse was better than the white onec. the bar had a black horsed. they wanted to show the mistake44. the stranger _.a. was clever than mr. websterb. didnt like the white horse at the beginningc. knew mr. webster and the artistd. got much money from mr. webster45. from the story we have learnt that _.a. if your business isnt good, youd better change the name or the pictureb. if you are in trouble, you should take others ideasc. when you have difficulty, dont give upd. when a good name is given, it can cause successbthirty years ago, lake ponkapog in hartwell, new jersey, was full of life. many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. now there are few birds, animals, and fish. the lake water is polluted. it is in a color of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants.how does this happen? first we must think about how water gets into lake ponkapog. when it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. in the past there were forests all around lake ponkapog so the rain water was clean.now there are many homes around the lake. people often use chemicals（化学品）in their gardens. they use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects（昆虫）. there are also many businesses. businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. when it rains, the rain water picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. they pollute the water and kill the animals.boats on the lake are also a problem. lake ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. but oil and gas（油和气体） from boats often get into the lake. so more bad chemicals go into the water this way.people in hartwell are worried. they love their lake and want to save it. will it be possible? a clean lake must have clean rain water going into it. clean rain water is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. they must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. and they mustnt use motorboats any more on the lake. all these may change peoples lives. only then can lake ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again.46. in the past, the water in lake ponkapog was made clean by_. a. forests b. rain c. birds d. fish47. chemicals from homes and businesses_. a. are always clean b. can help the animals c. are good for the lake d. get into the rain water48. cleaner rain water will mean_. a. more boats on the lake b. more dirty things in the lake c. a cleaner lake d. a dirtier lake49. to save lake ponkapog, people need to_. a. be more careful about chemicals b. use less waterc. grow fewer plants in the gardens d. use more motorboats on the lake50. the passage is about_.a. boats on lake ponkapog b. why the water is dirty in lake ponkapog c. clean rain water d. dirty lakes .用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）51. this kind of watch _ (make) in china.52. shanghai is larger than any other _ (city) in china.53. look! the boys _ (play) football in the park.54. the lazy boy was made _ (copy) the text twice after class.55. the yellow river is the second _ (long) river in china.vi.句型转换（10分）56. mr. green comes to beijing once a year.（对画线部分提问） _ _ _ mr. green _to beijing?57. i know the place. trees grow well there.（合并为一句） i know the place _ trees grow well.58. tom could hardly write english well.（完成反意疑问句） tom could hardly write english well, ?59. he found it hard to learn english well.（改为同义句） _ _hard for him _ _english well.60. the children are taken good care of.（改为同义句）the children are well _.vii.书面表达（20分）请以“why should we protect wild animals?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。词数80以上。要点提示：1.为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中； 2.为什么保护野生动物很重要； 3.我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。why should we protect wild animals?_期末检测题听力原文及参考答案.听力(一)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。1. what animals are we trying to save?2. have you ever written an original song?3. what have you done?4. why do you like soft music?5. in china, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?（二）听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6. w: why are you in such a hurry, mike? m: jim had an accident. hes in hospital. im going to see him. w: sorry to hear that. lets go together.7. w: what can i do for you?m: im looking for a handbag for my mother.w: is it for her birthday?m: no, for mothers day.8. m: do you have any plans for this weekend, alice? w: yes. ill go to a party on friday evening. then on saturday im going to the museum with jean. there are many famous french paintings on show.m: enjoy your weekend.9. m: hey, lucy. let me help you. w: well, thank you, tony. please tie the young trees to the sticks. m: ok. ill water them later.10. m: hi, linda, nice to see you. w: nice to see you, too. m: well, we havent seen each other since we graduated in 1998. hows everything? w: pretty good. im a teacher now. im happy to be with my students.（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。m: hi, tina! would you like to help save the environment?w: yes, but what can i do?m: well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.w: yes. thats easy. sometimes i turn on the lights without thinking. whats next?m: second, you can ride a bike or go on foot. dont take a bus or a taxi if you dont have to.w: that will save money, too. what else?m: try to recycle paper.w: mm, newspapers, magazineswe get a lot of paper at home. good idea.m: and at last, take a bag when you go shopping. dont use plastic bags.w: ok. my parents do most of the shopping. ill tell them.（四）听短文，判断正(t)误(f)。短文读两遍。we use body language in all our daily communications. when we talk with each other, we use body language. for example, in the usa, people point to a persons head when they think someone is clever. however, human beings are not the only animals who use body language. animals also use body language and facial expressions to tell each other how they feel and what they think.when a dog is happy, its ears stand up and its eyes are wide open. when it is angry, it will look straight at you. if an elephant spreads its ears, it means “watch out!”. to show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks. dolphins live in groups and like to show each other their feelings. an angry dolphin will sometimes slap its tail on the water. a happy dolphin will play with its friends, and jump into the air. not only humans but also animals use body language to communicate, but the things they “say” to each other are different.15 caacb610 bbcab 1115 bccab 1620 ftftfii.21.awould you like to do sth.?意为“你愿意做某事吗？”，用于征求对方意见。22.bfeel like后加v.-ing形式。句意：有时他感觉想要放弃。23.dlike+v.-ing表示“喜欢做某事（习惯性爱好）”。like+to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事（特定时间的具体活动）”。24.cused to do意为“过去常常”。句意：过去这儿有许多树，但是现在它变成了荒漠。25.btry out“尝试，试用，试验”，由ideas可知应选them，代词放在短语try out中间，故选b项。26.aspill洒出，溢出，cover覆盖，increase增加，open打开。27.b由before知用现在完成时。28.cdeserve“理应，应受”。deserve to be pun