【立体设计】高考历史 Unit3 A healthy life单元强化训练 新人教版选修6.doc

2013高考立体设计英语人教版课标通用 选修6 unit3 a healthy life单元强化训练.单词拼写1.john changed from a friendly and cheerful young boy into a confused_（青少年）.2.my father has_（停止） smoking.3.in spite of these insults，she_（设法） to keep her temper.4.dad seemed more_（失望）than angry.5.weve been working hard to overcome_（偏见）against women in politics.3.did you find out the time of the train to miami?yes,the early train is_to leave at 5:30 am.a.dueb.likelyc.possibled.about6.do you think the mp3 player puts its listeners_?yes,too much use of it could lead to hearing loss,experts say.a.at riskb.under controlc.into used.on top9. he knows that it is time that he_.a.quits smokingb.quitted smokingc.should quit to smoked.quitted to smoke10.how do you find qingdao,mary?its a beautiful seaside city.i have_it for my next holiday.a.decided onb.tried onc.taken ond.carried on13.the girl was caught stealing a gold ring _ flourish(虚荣).a.under the stress ofb.to put stress onc.to stressd.from the stress of14.he was proud to get the medal.his great success _ his hard training every day.a.contributed tob.was a consequencec.resulted ind.was due to15.some students like to be told about american culture but are less interested in spending the time and the effort to actually experience_.a.oneb.itc.thosed.them.完成句子.完形填空scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.career women are （1）_ than housewives.evidence（证据） shows that （2）_ are in poorer health than the jobholders.a study shows （3）_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%，the death rate increases correspondingly（相应）by 2%.all this （4）_ one point：work is helpful to health.from the above we can come to the conclusion （18）_ the more you work，（19）_ you will be.let us work hard，（20）_ and live a happy and healthy life.1.a.more healthierb.healthierc.weakerd.worse2.a.career womenb.the busyc.the joblessd.the hardworking6.a.happy，interestedb.glad，joyfulc.cheerful，concernedd.unhappy，worried7.a.busyb.freec.lazyd.empty8.a.a riverb.a gapc.a channeld.a bridge9.a.come acrossb.come into contact with c.look down upond.watch over10.a.meansb.standsc.equalsd.matches11.a.successb.deathc.victoryd.disease12.a.besidesb.neverthelessc.howeverd.yet13.a.disappointmentb.achievementc.regretd.apology14.a.a workerb.a farmerc.a writerd.a manager15.a.managesb.controlsc.operates ond.deals with16.a.raiseb.growc.rised.increase.阅读理解the poorer mental function seen among alcoholics，many of whom also regularly smoke cigarettes，may be partly due to the longterm effects of nicotine(尼古丁)，new research suggests.“people who are also smokers are at a much higher risk，” dr.jennifer m.glass of the university of michigans addiction research center said.in her study，“cigarette smoking has a bad effect on iq and thinking，” she said.this finding may seem counterintuitive(违反直觉的)，since many smokers show that they feel quicker and focused after smoking.indeed，research shows that improved mental functioning is one of the immediate effects of nicotine exposure.chronic(慢性的)smoking，however，is known to have the opposite effect_.studies show that up to 87 percent of alcoholics smoke cigarettes.yet，few studies have looked into cigarette smoking as a factor that might explain the cognitive(认知的)lack reported among alcoholics.to search for that association，glass and her colleagues examined brain function among 172 men from the same area，including 103 men who abused alcohol.the team found that men with higher scores on the lifetime alcohol problems scale(laps)and those who reported a higher number of packyears of smoking both had lower iq scores.upon further research，the researchers found that smoking also appeared to be independently associated with weaker word and space reasoning.2.the underlined sentence “chronic smoking，however，is known to have the opposite effect.” in paragraph 3 implies _.a.chronic smoking can improve mental functioningb.chronic smoking has an immediate influence on mental functioningc.chronic smoking has side effects on mental functioning improvementd.chronic smokers feel quicker and focused after smoking3.from the passage we can learn that _.a.cigarette smoking is not related to reasoningb.nicotine exposure can improve mental functioning temporarilyc.the longterm effects of nicotine cause alcoholicsd.men with lower scores on the laps have lower iq scores厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_【答 案 全 解】unit 3 a healthy life.单词拼写1.adolescent2.quit/quitted3.managed4.disappointed 5.prejudice.单项填空3.解析：be due to do表示“按计划预定要做某事”。火车的时刻表是事先制订好的，不能说“可能”在什么时候出发，所以不选b。possible一般以it作形式主语；be about to do不能与具体的时间状语连用，故c、d不对。答案:a4.解析：空一考查短语keep sb. doing sth.“使某人一直处于某种状态”；空二考查定语从句，when在从句中作状语。句意为：这张老照片会使我不断想起过去我和她一起在那个村庄度过的日子。答案:b5.解析：it作形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语。答案:b10.解析：decide on“选定”；try sth. on“试穿（衣物）”；take on“呈现”；carry on“进行某事，继续做”。结合空后面的for my next holiday，可知选a。答案:a11.解析：空一考查feel like“想要”，后面跟v.ing形式作宾语；空二考查would you like to do sth.“你想要做”。句意为：我想要在湖边散散步。你想陪我一起吗？答案:a12.解析：考查强调句型的疑问句形式：is/was it.that.。句意为：是他治愈那些艾滋病患者的决心使他有了新的发现吗？答案:b13.解析：考查短语under the stress of“在的压力下”。句意为：这个女孩在虚荣的压力下偷戒指时被抓住了。答案:a14.解析：考查动词短语的辨析。contribute to“导致，是的原因之一”；consequence“结果”；result in“导致的结果”；due to“由于”。句意为：他获得这枚金牌很骄傲。他的成功是他每天训练的结果。根据题意可知答案为d。答案:d.完形填空1.解析：从文章的主题句“scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.”分析，可得出“职业女性比家庭主妇更健康”。a项为语法错误。答案:b2.解析：根据上一句进行逻辑推理，“没有工作的人比有工作的人身体差”。答案:c3.解析：从结构上分析，在宾语从句中又有一个时间状语从句。意为“研究表明当失业率上升1%，死亡率相应上升2%”。答案:a7.解析：从上下文逻辑上判断。句意为“最快乐的人是那些大忙人”。答案:a8.解析：从下一句分析，意为“工作当作人与现实生活联系的桥梁”。答案:d9.解析：从意义上判断。句意为“通过工作人们相互联系（接触）”。答案:b10.解析：means“意味着”。答案:a11.解析：从意义上分析，a、c项不符合上下文的逻辑关系，b项过于严重，还达不到“死亡”的程度。答案:d12.解析：从