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单元检测(一)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1when does the lecture begin?aat 817.bat 820.cat 803.2how long will the drawing class last?afor about two weeks.bfor about three weeks.cfor about a month.3what does the man mean?ahe did as badly as sally.bhe did as badly as bruce.che forgot to take the exam.4how long will it take to go to broadway street?a8 minutes.b80 minutes.c18 minutes.5what did the president say at the meeting?ahe wanted to carry out the plan himself.bhe wanted to see the plan carried out well.che wanted people to listen to him carefully at the meeting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6what are the two speakers talking about?aa picnic plan.ba coming exam.ca coming job interview.7how is the woman feeling now?afine.bresponsible.cnervous.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8what was the woman doing when the man called her?awatching tv.bgoing to attend a concert.cwaiting for her parents.9what will the weather be like tomorrow?asunny.bwindy.crainy.10when will the man and the woman meet tomorrow?aat 1030 am.bat 1130 am.cat 100 pm.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11how long has the man been on a diet?athree months.bfour months.ctwo months.12what was the best advice the man got from his trainer?ato exercise more each day.bto exercise more but eat less each day.cto eat more times a day but eat less at each meal.13what does the woman think of the advice?ainteresting.breasonable.cstrange.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14when did the womans grandmother pass away?ayesterday.btwo days ago.cthree days ago.15where did the womans grandmother pass away?aat home.bin a hospital.con a trip.16what was the woman doing when her grandmother passed away?aworking.bsleeping.ctraveling.17what does the man invite the woman to do?ato take a photo.bto have dinner.cto do some exercise.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18how were white boys and black boys treated differently?athey couldnt take the same bus.bthey couldnt go to the same school.cthey couldnt attend the same lecture.19why was the black woman put into prison?abecause she killed a white person.bbecause she looked down upon a white person.cbecause she refused to give up her seat to a white passenger.20what was the 1963 march on washington,d.c. organized for?ajobs and civil rights.bfreedom and civil rights.cjobs and freedom.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21as far as i know,most online shopping sites ask for_user name and passport before placing_order.aa;an b/;thecan;an dthe;an22with tags_to the luggage,it wont take long for the passengers to find theirs correctly.aattaching battachedcto attach dattaches23now my hometown is not at all _ a traveler who visited it ten years ago can expect.athat bwhatcwhich dwhere24_ the working efficiency,the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.aimproving bto improvechaving improved dimproved25how do you chinese celebrate midautumn day?well,it depends.for me,i usually sit in the yard,_ the full moon with my family.aadmired badmiringcto admire dbeing admiring26the evidence couldnt prove him _ of the crime,so he was set free.aserious bashamedcguilty dinnocent27the news that he _ into a key university inspired us.aadmitted bwas admittingcwas admitted dis admitted28_,he is not yet ready to turn professional.agifted though is hebgifted as is hecgifted as he isdthough is he gifted29my goodness,how lucky we are!if there had been places for us on the aeroplane,we _ dead now.awill be bwould becwould have been dhad been30between the two periods of classes is a break _ we can have a short rest.athen bwherecwhen dwhich31jane is a good dancer.when _ on stage,she is always so proud of herself.astands bstandingcis standing dstood32he didnt give me the chance,though he had _.apromised bpromised tocpromised so dpromised to do33_ the internet is bridging the distance between people,it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.awhen bwhilecif das34he is so tired;i think he _ up too late last night.ashould have stayedbmust have stayedcshould staydmust stay35the weather was terrible but we carried on _.ain spite of balthoughcregardless dregardless of第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。the florida sun baked my shoulders as i worked along the i595 freeway near fort lauderdale,picking up rubbish.i paused to_36_the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky.“_37_cant it rain?” i thought.that would _38_things down.i thought about my_39_,who were probably sitting in an airconditioned_40_right now.id had some problems in school,_41_my parents decided to let me_42_fulltime with my dad.we both worked for my uncle,who had taken_43_of a maintenance(道路养护)company.it was up to us to keep the roads_44_of rubbish.the job was_45_and dirty,especially on hot days_46_this.i wondered why i ever agreed to do it.we continued our_47_route along the i595,_48_for the overpass bridge.then i noticed an area where some_49_were broken on the ground.it wasnt like that before.“dad! pull over! i want to_50_something out.”i jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge.something was telling me to_51_.there wasnt much time._52_i saw a toyota that _53_upside down in the tree.maybe it was a stolen car that somebody_54_there,i thought.then,just at that _55_,i noticed something moving.it was a bloody leg poking out of the drivers side window!“heeeelp!” a lady moaned.36a.wipe bcutcput dsend37a.when bhowcwhy dwhere38a.turn bkeepcmake dcool39a.parents bschooltimescfriends dschool yards40a.office bclassroomcrestaurant dliving room41a.but borcfor dso42a.work bstudycstay dspend43a.business bpossessioncposition dplace44a.away bfromcfar dclear45a.easy blonelycsmelly dnoisy46a.for blike cafter das47a.regular bcommoncunusual dnormal48a.reaching bgoingclooking dheading49a.cars bbottlescbranches dglasses50a.check bhelpctake dbring51a.decide bhurrycconsider dstop52a.above bbehindcahead dbelow53a.hung btrappedccaught dfell54a.stored bdesertedclost dhid55a.bridge btreecmoment dway第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。awhat will man be like in the futurein 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now?we can only make guesses,of course,but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today,for man is slowly changing all the time.let us take an obvious example.man,even five hundred years ago,was shorter than he is today.now,on average,men are about three inches taller.five hundred years is relatively a short period of time,so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.again,in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.even so,we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity.as time goes on,however,we shall have to use our brains more and more,and eventually we shall need larger ones!this is likely to bring about a physical change to the head,in particular,the forehead will grow larger.nowadays our eyes are in constant use.in fact,we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.but over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.on the other hand,we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.these,as a result,are likely to grow weaker.at the same time,however,our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.but what about hair?this will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.in the future,then,both sexes are likely to be bald.perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at!this may well be true.all the same,in spite of all these changes,future man will still have a lot in common with us.he will still be a human being,with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.56the passage mainly tells us that _.amans life will be different in the futurebfuture man will look quite different from uscman is growing taller and uglier as time passesdmans organs functions will be on the wane57what serves as the evidence that man is changing?aman has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.bmans hair is getting thinner and thinner.cmans arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.dman has been growing taller over the past 500 years.58which of the following is true about a human being in the future?ahe is hairless because hair is no longer useful.bhe has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.chis fingers grow weaker because he doesnt have to make use of them.dhe thinks and feels in different ways.59it is implied that _.ahuman beings will become less attractive in the futurebless use of a bodily organ may lead to its degenerationchuman beings hope for a change in the future lifedfuture life is always predictablebnuclearpowered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century.so far,only two countries in the world,the usa and france,have ever produced them.but these fearful fighting machines are about to enter asia.the us navy said last month that one of its nine nuclearpowered aircraft carriers will be sent to japan to replace the diesel(柴油)powered carrier kitty hawk in 2008.in an agreement on october 30,the two countries also plan to level up their military cooperation and the usa called for japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves.it will be the first time that a nuclearpowered carrier is based in japan.bombed by us forces in world war at hiroshima and nagasaki,japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon.therefore,the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclearpowered weapons are based.“a radiation leak at yokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away as tokyo,and could cause billions of dollars in damage,” said masahiko goto,leader of a protest group in yokosuka.his group has collected more than 300,000 signatures of people across japan opposed to the nuclear carrier.the 44yearold kitty hawk,the us navys oldest active ship,has been based in yokosuka since 1998.it had returned to the us to be decommissioned in 2008.the new carrier,yet to be unveiled,will travel faster,be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the navys most modern technology.experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the usjapan military alliance but also to keep the military power of china and north korea within limits.however,even japanese experts dont believe that the two countries are threats to the region.“there is no need for japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense,” said tetsuo maeda,an international relations professor at tokyo international university.he said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region,much more than what is needed.60with such a formidable weapon to enter its country,japanese citizens _.aare aware of its benefits to the countrybare anxious about its potential danger care curious about the advanced technology dare against where the carrier will be based61from the passage,we learn that _.ano other countries except the usa and france possess aircraft carriersbjapan has long planned to increase its military capability with new weaponscjapan will be the first country in asia to have a nuclear aircraft carrierdjapan will be the third country to produce a nuclearpowered aircraft carrier62the underlined word “unveiled” in paragraph 5 probably means “_”aperfected bdiscussed aboutcproduced dbrought to view63by his remark in the last paragraph,the professor means that _.ahe is quite confident of their military defensebhe is completely opposed to a new nuclear carriercwhat is needed is far more than a nuclear carrierdit is unnecessary to guard against the two countriescsure,youve watched extreme pet sports on animal planet.but did you know that theres a whole world of athletic activities for dogs right in our area?there are some reasons for considering taking part in such activities.such sports strengthen the close feelings between dog and owner,and also benefit your pups body and mind.“dogs that are tied with chains often have behavioral problems,” says lee morgan.“they love to go out and play as much as we do.”of course,many of these sports require some amount of practice,and some breeds are simply better at certain activities than others.but all dogs can participate in the following games.frisbee dogsthis sport requires you to throw as many frisbees as your dog can catch in a 60second time period.the further out your dog catches the frisbee,the more points you rack up.extra points are awarded if your pet catches the frisbee while its still in the air.mid atlantic disc dogs (maddogs) hosts local competitions and offers informal instruction in local parks or even in peoples backyards.flyball dogsthe sport has been around since 1970s.flyball is a relay race with four dogs in a team.each must jump four hurdles (跨栏) spaced with 10 feet apart and then land on a springloaded box that shoots out a tennis ball.the dog must then catch the ball and run back over the four hurdles.once thats done,the next dog can go.the first team that successfully completes the course wins the competition.there are a number of local teams,including 4 dog night,which holds classes for beginners and intermediate players and is always looking for new team members.the beltway bandits is another team,based in leesburg,that hosts private classes and competitions.64dogs that are always tied with chains often have behavioral problems because _.athere are no close feelings between dog and ownerbmany of them lack enough sports or exercisescthere are no local athletic activities or sports for dogsddogs love to go out and play as much as human beings65we can infer that this passage is _.aprobably taken from a travelling diaryban ad for pet sports training centrecfrom a handbook for the methods of raising petsda news report about animal sports games66the second paragraph mainly talks about _.ahow to join in such sports activitiesbwhat kinds of pets can take part in sportscthe benefits sports activities can providedthe disadvantages of pets joining in sports activities67from flyball dogs,we know that _.ait is a relay race with four hurdles done by four dogs in a teamba long race with four hurdles spaced 10 feet apart by a dogcthe dog which can catch the ball and run back over the four hurdles winsdthe 4 dog night is the best local team which has won many gamesdlast weekend,20,000 people gathered in the state of georgia to watch students from 28 countries compete with robots they built.more than ten thousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in the competition.the students and their robots competed at the first championship at the georgia dome in atlanta.first is the short way of saying the organizations complete name:for inspiration and recognition of science and technology.almost 1,700 high school teams entered a level of competition called lunacy.in january,the organization sent supplies for robots to each team.each team had six weeks to build robots that could compete in the lunacy game.the playing area had six robots on each team.each robot had another vehicle,or trailer (拖车),connected to it.the robots had to pick up large balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing robots.the robots were moving on a surface where they could slide.an alliance (联盟) of teams from california,illinois and michigan won the lunacy competition.a second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven surfaces,move objects with unusual shapes and resist physical stress.another competition was for younger students,aged from 9 to 14.they had to design,build and program robots to explore the earths climate.american inventor dean kamen started first in 1989.the organization holds robot competitions around the world.it offers programs that help young people learn more about science,technology,engineering and mathematics,which build life skills.many companies provide support to the organization.mister kamen says the goal is about more than building robots.he says the student competitors showed they could deal with difficult technological problems.and,he says that is good news because the world needs creative thinkers to help with increasingly complex problems in the future.68the robot competition was organized by_.athe state of georgiaban organization named firstcan american inventor dean kamendsome companies from california69the robots in the lunacy game are a

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