【红对勾】高三英语课时作业44 语法专练四之形容词与副词.docVIP

红对勾高三英语课时作业44：语法专练四之形容词与副词高考真题 1(2011全国)it is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _ another to play it well yourself.a. quite b. veryc. rather d. much解析句意：喜欢听好的音乐是一回事，但要自己演奏好它又是另外一回事。quite 完全，强调在某方面十分突出，作此用法时，quite 常与名词连用。another 其实就是 another thing 的省略。very 非常，修饰形容词或副词；rather 修饰形容词、副词或带不定冠词的名词；much 修饰不可数名词，在此不符合题意。答案a2(2011全国)mr stevenson is great to work fori really couldnt ask for a _ boss.a. better b. goodc. best d. still better解析句意：为史蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。从句中信息 couldnt 可以得知，此处是对 not.better. 的考查。英语中“否定词形容词比较级”相当于形容词的最高级。答案a3(2011天津)the young man couldnt afford a new car. _， he bought a used one.a. besides b. otherwisec. instead d. still解析句意：那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手车。instead 相反，取而代之；besides 此外；otherwise 否则；still 仍然。根据句意c项正确。答案c4(2011江西)the film is，i have to say, not a bit interesting.why? its _ than the films i have ever seen.a. far more interesting b. much less interestingc. no more interesting d. any less interesting解析句意：我不得不说这部电影真的没有意思。为什么？它比我以前看过的所有电影都有意思。根据第二句中 why？可以看出第二个人与第一个人的态度相反，也就是说他对这部电影持肯定态度，选项中的其他三项都是否定意义。故答案为a项。答案a5(2011江西)the house was too expensive and too big. _， id grown fond of our little rented house.a. besides b. thereforec. somehow d. otherwise解析句意：这个房子太大、太贵了，此外我已经越来越喜欢我们的小出租屋了。besides 此外；therefore 因此；somehow 不知怎么地；otherwise 否则。前句房子又大、又贵，和后句“我”对出租屋的感情越来越深，都是我们不买这个房子的原因。故答案为a。答案a6(2011江西)she has already tried her best. please dont be too _ about her job.a. special b. responsiblec. unusual d. particular解析句意：她已经尽最大努力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about 为固定搭配，意为：对很挑剔。special 特别的，特殊的，专门的，专用的；responsible 有责任的，负责的；unusual 不寻常的，罕见的。答案d7(2011陕西)the new stadium being built for the next asian games will be _ the present one.a. as three times big as b. three times as big asc. as big as three times d. as big three times as解析句意：正在为下届亚运会而建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍。比较常见的表达倍数的句型有：.timesasadj./adv.(原级)as.；.timesadj./adv.(比较级)than.；.timesthe length/width/.of.。故选择b项。答案b8(2011福建)nowadays, there is a _ increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.a. sharp b. slightc. natural d. modest解析句意：如今，儿童的创造力急剧增强，因为他们被大大鼓励去发展他们的才能。sharp 急剧的；slight 微小的；natural 自然的；modest 适度的。根据句意可知，正确答案为a项。答案a9(2011浙江)the professor could tell by the _ look in marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.a. cold b. blankc. innocent d. fresh解析句意：教授从玛丽亚眼中那茫然的神色可以看出她一点也不懂得他的演讲内容。cold look 冷淡的神色；blank look 茫然的神色；innocent look 天真的神色；fresh look 新的见解。答案b10(2011浙江)ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.a. finally b. immediatelyc. occasionally d. certainly解析句意：我最近两星期偶尔在写这份报告，但是明天得交上去了。finally 最后；immediately 立刻，马上；occasionally 偶尔；certainly 当然。答案c11(2011浙江)my schedule is very _ right now, but ill try to fit you in.a. tight b. shortc. regular d. flexible解析句意：我现在的时间安排比较紧，但我会尽量把你安排进来。tight 紧密的，密集的，又如：a tight schedule 紧凑的日程安排；short 短缺的；regular 有规律的，定时的；flexible 灵活的。根据句意，此处前后两句为转折关系，故a项符合题意。答案a12(2011江苏)in that school, english is compulsory for all students, but french and russian are _.a. special b. regionalc. optional d. original解析句意：在那所学校，对于所有学生来说英语是必修科目，但是法语和俄语是选修科目。compulsory 必修的，与其相对应的词是 optional (选修的)，故选c项。special 特别的，专门的；regional 地方性的；original 最初的，原始的，均不符合题意。答案c13(2011安徽)_， i managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.a. hopefully b. normallyc. thankfully d. conveniently解析句意：谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。hopefully 满怀希望地；normally 正常地；thankfully 感激地；conveniently 方便地。根据句意判断，答案为c项。答案c14(2011湖北)the old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _， though slow.a. shaky b. heavyc. casual d. steady解析句意：这位老工程师黝黑的脸上布满皱纹，但是他的目光依旧炯炯有神，他走过房间时，脚步虽然缓慢，但是每一步都迈得很稳。与后面的 slow 呼应，这里用 steady 表示“平稳的，不摇晃的，牢固的”。a“摇晃的”；b“沉重的”；c“随便的，漫不经心的，偶然的”，都不符合句意。答案d15(2011湖北)an unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character; however, they are not always _.a. practical b. avoidablec. permanent d. beneficial解析句意：不快乐的童年对于一个人的性格有负面影响，但是这些负面的影响并不总是长期存在的。四个形容词选项的含义：a“实用的，实际的”；b“可避免的”；c“永久的，固定的”；d“有益的，有利的”。从语境的连贯判断选c，表示“永久的”。答案c16(2011湖北)the staterun company is required to make its accounts as _ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.a. transparent b. reasonablec. secure d. formal解析句意：这家国有公司被要求使自己的账目尽可能透明，以便其员工监督公司对资金的使用。四个形容词选项中，a“透明的，明显的，清楚的”符合句意。b合理的，讲道理的；c安全的；d正规的，正式的。答案a17(2011四川)how was your recent trip to sichuan?ive never had _ one before.a. a pleasant b. a more pleasantc. a most pleasant d. the most pleasant解析句意：你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？这是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次。“否定形式比较级”等同于最高级。根据语境可知此处用比较级与句中的 never 结合表示最高级。答案b18(2011上海)when mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with _ money.a. so few b. such fewc. so little d. such little解析句意：当母亲回顾他们刚结婚的那些日子时，她不知道他们是怎样设法用那么点钱过日子的。few 和 little (少)前面不用 such 修饰，排除b和d两项；money 是不可数名词，而 few 修饰可数名词，故排除a，选c。答案c19(2010全国)i have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now.a. so b. veryc. too d. rather解析句意：我很少见到我妈妈像现在这样对我的进步感到这么满意。本题考查形容词的平级比较。题干有 as she is now，结合句意和选项看，这里是形容词 pleased 的平级比较。否定句中用 not/never/seldom/.so/as.as 结构表示平级比较。本题看似考查副词辨析，实际上考查形容词的比较结构。因此a项正确。答案a20(2010山东)mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.a. heavy b. smoothc. flexible d. complex解析句意：在外上班的母亲的日程计划应具有弹性，这样可使照看孩子更加容易。heavy 重的，过度的；smooth 平滑的，平稳的；flexible 灵活的，可变动的；complex 复杂的。根据后文 to make it easier to care for their children 可知此题应选c项。答案c21(2010天津)people have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.a. curious b. excitedc. anxious d. careful解析句意：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配be curious about 对好奇；excited 兴奋的；anxious 焦虑的；careful 认真的。答案a22(2010上海)in ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _ the local market.a. longer than b. more thanc. as much as d. as far as解析句意：在古代，人们很少进行长途旅行，大多数农民最远也就到当地的市场。题干中未含有比较的意思，所以排除a、b两项；空格处的词用来修饰动词 travel 旅行，又有后面的地点 the local market 提示，所以选d。答案d23(2010陕西)studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.a. likely b. possiblec. probable d. sure解析句意：研究表明如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前，人们的背部很有可能会出现毛病。本题考查表“可能性”的三个形容词 possible，probable，likely 在搭配上的区别：it is possible/probable/likely that 从句it is possible for sb. to do sth.sb./sth. is likely to do sth.综上所述，正确答案为a项。答案a24(2010江西)computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _， have reduced the need for facetoface communications.a. easily; efficient b. easier; efficientc. easy; efficiently d. easily; efficiently解析句意：尽管计算机和手机确实使我们的生活变得更方便更有效率了，但是却减少了面对面交流的需要。本题考查形容词的比较级。两个空格处都需要形容词来作 our life 的宾补；又根据 and more 知道第一空格需要用比较级，所以b项正确。答案b25(2010福建)volunteering is becoming _ popular in china.yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.a. naturally b. successfullyc. splendidly d. increasingly解析句意：在中国，志愿者活动正越来越受到大家的欢迎。是的，现在人们意识到了助人即助己。increasingly 逐渐地，渐增地；naturally 自然地，天生地；successfully 成功地；splendidly 壮丽地，极好地。答案d26(2010浙江)i have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television.a. accurate b. ridiculousc. urgent d. shallow解析句意：我一直都确信纸质媒体比电视要更加准确，更加可靠。accurate 准确的，精确的；ridiculous 荒谬的，可笑的；urgent 紧急的；shallow 浅的，肤浅的，根据句意可得知答案为a项。答案a27(2010浙江)do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores?a. especially b. frequentlyc. merely d. finally解析句意：你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗？especially 尤其，特别；frequently 经常；merely 仅仅，只是；finally 最终，最后。根据句意可知答案为d项。答案d28(2010浙江)playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. isnt it rather risky, _？a. though b. alsoc. either d. too解析句意：在结冰的体育场上玩耍听起来很有趣。但难道不是很危险吗？分析语境可知两个句子之间是转折的关系，b、c和d三项都没有此用法；though 有此用法，但是表转折时要放在句尾，通常用逗号和前面的内容隔开。答案a29(2010安徽)_， she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.a. shy and cautiousb. sensitive and thoughtfulc. honest and confidentd. lighthearted and optimistic解析句意：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的；sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的；honest and confident 诚实的、自信的。答案d30(2010辽宁)jim went to answer the phone. _， harry started to prepare lunch.a. however b. neverthelessc. besides d. meanwhile解析句意：jim 去接电话了。与此同时，harry 开始做午饭。a.然而；b.虽然如此；c.除此之外；d.与此同时。根据前后句逻辑关系，应选择表示并列关系的d。答案d31(2010辽宁)we only had $100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.a. nowhere near enough b. near enough nowherec. enough near nowhere d. near nowhere enough解析句意：我们只有100美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。not anywhere near 或 nowhere near：far from，not at all 远非，绝不是，为固定短语。答案a32(2010湖北)in this lecture, i can only give you a purely _ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.a. private b. personalc. unique d. different解析句意：在本次讲座中，本人只能就我们如何才能让自己的日子过得充实些给你们提供一些个人的观点，并就未来的发展提供一些建议。从语境和四个选项的主要含义判断选b项。personal 个人的，私人的，又如：personal belongings 私人财产。另外三个选项的主要含义：private 私有的，私用的，私人的，秘密的，隐秘的，其反义词是 public；unique 唯一的，独一无二的，独特的；different 不同的。答案b33(2010湖北)mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason. find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes _.a. favourable b. preciousc. essential d. worthwhile解析句意：错误不是偶然发生的；它们的发生都是有原因的。找出其中的原因，使犯的错误有价值。favourable 赞成的，同意的，倾向于支持某人/某事物的，令人高兴的，肯定的；precious 宝贵的，珍爱的，过于讲究的；essential 必要的，本质的，重要的；worthwhile 值得的，值得花时间、金钱或精力的。又如：nursing is a very worthwhile career.护理工作是很值得干的职业。从句意判断，可知选d。答案d34(2009天津)it was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of five.a. rarely b. fairlyc. rather d. pretty解析句意：那是一套很不错的房子，可是对一个五口之家来说太小了。四个选项中只有 rather 可以修饰 too，其他三个选项不能与 too 连用，故全被排除。答案c35(2009天津)im not surprised that he became a writer. even as a child he had a _ imagination.a. clear b. cautiousc. funny d. vivid解析句意：他成了作家我并不感到惊奇。孩提时，他的想象力就很丰富。vivid 生动的，逼真的，栩栩如生的；clear 清晰的，清楚的，明白的；cautious 小心的，谨慎的，慎重的；funny 滑稽的，诙谐的。只有 vivid 可用来形容想象力。答案d36(2009福建)it seems that living green is _ easy and affordable. a small step makes a big difference.a. exactly b. fortunatelyc. surprisingly d. hardly解析句意：似乎绿色生活方式出人意料的简单又廉价。这小小的一步就会(对自然资源的使用)有很大影响。surprisinglyunusually or unexpectedly 不寻常地，出乎意料地。exactly 精确地，确切地，准确地；fortunately 幸运地；hardly 几乎不。答案c37(2009安徽)do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_， i do. i think its a great idea.a. really b. obviouslyc. actually d. generally解析句意：你认为和你的学生们交朋友是一个好主意吗？其实我真的认为那是个很不错的主意。you use actually to emphasize that it is true.actually“实际上”，在句子中起加强语气的作用。really 真正地；obviously 明显地；generally 大体上。答案c38(2009浙江)it took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. it took brains, too.a. other than b. more thanc. rather than d. less than解析句意：建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要供给建筑材料，还需要才智。more than 意为“不仅仅”。other than 常用于否定句，相当于 but；rather than 而不是；less than 少于。答案b39(2009浙江)john is very _if he promises to do something, hell do it.a. independent b. confidentc. reliable d. flexible解析根据下文：如果他答应做某事，他就会去做。那就可得出他是个可信赖的人，故选择c。a.独立的；b.有信心的，有把握的；d.易弯曲的，柔软的，灵活的。答案c40(2009辽宁)peters jacket looked just the same as jacks, but it cost _ his.a. as much twice as b. twice as much asc. much as twice as d. as twice much as解析句意：彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却花费了他两倍的价钱。考查倍数句型“倍数as原级as”。注意表达倍数常用的三种句型：倍数as原级as.；倍数比较级than.；倍数the size/length/width/depth/.of.答案b模拟精选 1(2012黑龙江哈九中)drug abusing may have some side effects on ones health; however, it is not always _ if he stops it timely.apermanent btemporarycavoidable dbeneficial解析permanent 永久的。句意：滥用毒品对健康有副作用；然而，如果及时停止副作用并非总是长久的。temporary 暂时的；avoidable 可避免的；beneficial 有益的。答案a2(2012湖北黄冈期中考试)credit cards are _ useful when travelling.true. they save us the trouble of taking too much cash.afinally bnearlychardly dparticularly解析particularly 尤其，特别地。句意：信用卡在旅行时尤其有用。答案d3(2012安徽蚌埠中学期中)when we put the suggestion to him, he thought highly of it and was _ about its immediate application.acurious bcontentccautious denthusiastic解析be enthusiastic about 对热心。curious 好奇的；content 满足的；cautious 谨慎的。答案d4(2012湖北黄石月考)the captain ordered his men to save only essential supplies before the ship sank, _ the food, cooking equipment, candles, bedding and clothes.aspecially bexactlycparticularly dentirely解析句意：船长命令手下人抢在船下沉前只去拯救必需品，尤其是食物，炊具，蜡烛，寝具和衣物。particularly 意为 特别地；specially 特殊地；exactly 的确，确切地；entirely 完全地。答案c5(2012山东诸诚高三检测)glasses are _ and must be handled with great care.a. heavy b. smoothc. flexible d. fragile解析句意：玻璃是易碎品，要轻拿轻放。heavy 重的；smooth 熟练的；flexible 灵活的，可弯曲的；fragile 易碎的。由句意可知d项正确。答案d6(2012湖北襄阳四中月考)the students in the international school are encouraged to voice whatever opinions they have and question authority, which helps to develop their_ thinking.acautious bcasualccareful dcritical解析critical 批判的。cautious 谨慎的；casual 随便的；careful 小心的。答案d7(2011山东第三次诊断性测试)what was considered impolite years ago has become _ now.a. accessible b. adjustablec. unbelievable d. acceptable解析句意：多年前认为不礼貌的事情现在已经可以接受了。accessible 可进入的，可接近的；adjustable 可调整的；unbelievable 不可思议的；acceptable 可接受的。由句意可知d项正确。答案d8(2011安徽六校检测)what do you think of the concert?there was nothing special; it was only _.a. average b. usualc. normal d. common解析句意：你认为演唱会怎么样？没什么特别之处，一般。average (智力、表现等)一般的；平均的；usual 通常的；normal 正常的；common 常见的，普通的，共有的。由句意可知a项正确。答案a9(2011安徽名校联考)actually, there are lots of jobs _ in the western part of china.a. available b. accessiblec. adorable d. admirable解析句意：事实上，中国西部有许多工作机会。available 可获得的，可得到的；accessible 可进入的，可到达的；adorable 值得爱慕的，可爱的；admirable 令人敬佩的；极其出色的。由句意可知a项正确。答案a10(2011巢湖一检)your letter will get _ attention! they know youre expecting the answer.a. careful b. commonc. instant d. general解析句意：你的来信会马上得到关注！他们知道你在盼着回复。careful 小心的，认真的；common 常见的，共有的；instant 立刻的，马上的；general 大体的，一般的。由句意可知c项正确。答案c11(2011杭州一检)when the weather is fine, watching tv all day is not a _ way to spend your time.a. worth b. sensitivec. worthwhile d. convenient解析worth 值得的，只作表语；sensitive 敏感的，过敏的；worthwhile 值得的，作定语或表语；convenient 方便的。由句意和句中所缺成分可以知道c项正确。答案c12(2011济南质检)just like fingerprints, each persons dna is _ unless he has a twin.a. unusual b. normalc. various d. unique解析句意：就像指纹一样，除非有孪生兄弟姐妹，要不然一个人的dna也是独一无二的。unusual 不同寻常的；normal 正常的；various 各种各样的；unique 独特的，独一无二的。由句意可知d项正确。答案d13(2011济宁质检)his knowledge of french was _ for the job, although he was not fluent in the language.a. adequate b. abstractc. available d. appropriate解析句意：他的法语知识对这份工作来说足够了，虽然他法语讲得不流利。adequate 足够的，可胜任的；abstract 抽象的；available 可达到的，可获得的；appropriate 合适的，恰当的。由句意可知a项正确。答案a14(2011临沂抽检)the problem is how _ the drug abuse remains in america.a. regular b. practicalc. severe d. obvious解析句意：问题是在美国滥用毒品是多么严重。regular 惯常的，有规律的；practical 实用的；severe 严重的；obvious 明显的。由句意可知c项正确。答案c15(2011宁波期末)many students find _ jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some working experience.a. permanent b. comfortablec. temporary d. stable解析句意：许多学生在暑假期间找临时工作以获得一些工作经验。permanent 永久的；comfortable 舒服的；temporary 临时的，暂时的；stable 稳固的。由句意知c项正确。答案c16(2011徐州一检)the zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly _ animal, performance training is easy and not so painstaking.a. intelligent b. interactivec. internal d. initial解析句意：动物园工作人员告诉游客，在碰到高智商动物的情况时，训练表演很容易，不那么费劲。intelligent 聪明的；interactive 相互作用的，相互影响的；internal 内部的，里面的；initial 开始的，最初的。由句意可知a项正确。答案a17(2011盐城一调)what do you think of investing in todays stock market?there are many risks, but also many _ gains.a. potential b. confidentialc. influential d. preferential解析句意：你认为投资现今的股票市场怎么样？有许多风险之处，但也有潜在的获利机会。potential 潜在的；有潜能的；confidential 机密的；机要的；influential 易受影响的；preferential 优先的，优待的，优惠的。由句意可知a项正确。答案a18(2011三明三校联考)_， the boys were shouting and singing.a. happy and excited b. happily and excitedc. happily and excitedly d. happy and excitedly解析句意：既高兴又兴奋，男孩子们又喊又唱的。分析结构可知，此处用形容词作状语，表示主语 the boys 的状态，故a项正确。答案a19(2011九江七校联考)after climbing up the top of the mountains, the three of them sat there, _.a. hungry and tiredly b. hungrily and tiredlyc. hungry and tired d. hungrily and tired解析句意：爬到山顶之后，他们三个坐在那，又累又饿。由语境可知，此处是形容词作状语，表示主语 the three of them 所处的状态，故c项正确。答案c20(2011温州十校期末联考)after the long journey, the smiths returned home, _.a. safely but tired b. safe but tiredc. safe and tiring d. safely and tiring解析句意：长途旅行过后，史密斯一家回来了，安全但很疲惫。由语境可知，此处应用形容词作状语，表示主语 the smiths 的状态，故选b项。c项 tiring 不能修饰人。答案b21(2011杭高第三次月考)his first book is of great use for our course. but his latest one is _ worth reading.a. better b. morec. much d. very解析句意：他的第一本书对我们很有用。但他最近的这一本更值得一读。be well worth doing 很值得做某事，well 的比较级为 better，故a项正确。答案a22(2011福州八中毕业班第五次