【步步高】（新课标）高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 5 Unit 4 Making the news 新人教版.docVIP

【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 5 unit 4 making the news 新人教版重点识记词汇1.eager adj.渴望的；热切的2.update vt.更新；使现代化3deadline n最后期限 4.meanwhile adv.其间；同时5depend on依靠；依赖 6.case n情况；病例；案例7deny vt.否认；拒绝 8.publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布9ahead of 在前面 10.chief adj.主要的；首席的 n首领；长官11process vt.加工；处理 n过程；程序；步骤 12.accuse.of因指责或控告13so as to (do sth.)为了(做) 14.submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等)15dilemma n(进退两难的)困境；窘境16journalist n记者；新闻工作者journal n日报，杂志；日记；分类账17involve vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入)involved adj.有关的；卷入的18accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告accusation n指责；谴责；控告19concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集concentration n集中20deliberately adv.故意地deliberate adj.故意的21unforgettable adj.难忘的；永远记得的forgettable adj.可忘记的；容易被忘的forget vt.忘记；遗忘22assignment n任务；分配assign vt.分配；安排任务23delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的delight n快乐delightful adj.令人愉快的24admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩，赞赏25profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的 n专业人员26unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的usual adj.通常的；惯例的；平常的27assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n帮助；援助assistant n助手；助理；售货员28demand n需求；要求vt.强烈要求demanding adj.要求很高的；费力的29appointment n约会；任命appoint vt.约会30inform vt.告知；通知information n信息；消息31senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的junior adj.(反义词)较年幼的；等级较低的32negative n底片；否定 adj.否定的；消极的positive adj.(反义词)肯定的；积极的33thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的thoroughly adv.详尽地34gifted adj.有天赋的gift n天赋；礼物35approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n批准；认可36acquire vt.获得；取得；学到acquirement n取得；学得acquired adj.已获得的37guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilt n罪行38accurate adj.精确的；正确的accurately adv.精确地，准确地accuracy n精确度，准确性必背经典句式1.now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.现在互相讨论一下如果一家著名的报社给你提供了一份工作，你的感受如何。2never will zhou yang(zy) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社的第一次任务。必背经典句式3.his discussion with his new boss，hu xin(hx)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。4not only am i interested in photography，but i took an amateur course at university to update my skills.我不仅爱好摄影，在上大学的时候，我还上过摄影课来提高一下自己的技术呢！5have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？构词记忆decoration /dekrein/ nu&c装饰；装潢；装饰品description /diskripn/ nc&u描写；形容；叙述destination /destinein/ nc目标；目的地；终点devotion /divn/ nu献身；忠诚；热心.词汇与派生a语境填词1the young man admitted being guilty(有罪的) before the judges after the trial lasted 45 minutes.2after he won the amateur championship，he turned professional(专业的) and was trained by the famous coach.3only after you acquire(获得) a good knowledge of law，can you become a lawyer.4she said it deliberately(故意地) to challenge me，but i was not angry and didnt take notice of her.5everyone who is interested in the position needs to submit(递交) their applications before may 5.6the courtyard is too messy and needs a thorough(彻底的) cleaning.7he was thrown into a dilemma(困境)where he couldnt put up with the management but he didnt want to quit the wellpaid job.8mary is the right person who can finish the job before the deadline(最后期限)9my mother was chatting on the phone.meanwhile(在此期间)，my father was cooking in the kitchen.10the novel published(出版) last month was very popular with teenagers.11i would advise you to update(更新) the software，or it will affect your work.12japans demand(需求) for food imports from china has grown rapidly since the earthquake hit japan.b用所给词的适当形式填空13i approve of your trying to earn some money，but please dont neglect your studies.i think your father will also give his approval.(approve)14he has many outstanding gifts，especially gifted at music.(gift)15mary and i had appointed to meet at the entrance to the zoo，but she failed to keep the appointment，which made me very angry.(appoint)16can i be of any assistance，sir?yes，you work as mrs.smiths assistant these days and assist her in preparing a report.(assist)17the tennis players need total concentration during the play.unless concentrating on the game，they are easily beaten.but sometimes they are too concentrated to hit the ball.(concentrate)18recently，the price of housing is getting higher and higher.before we buy a house，we must have the house assessed.some agencies，which have the right to make an assessment of the house，would be helpful.(assess)19my boss is on business.before leaving，he asked me to pay attention to the latest information about the new product iphone.its said that jenny is well informed and one of my tasks is to keep him informed if jenny calls me.(inform).短语运用a用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空have a nose for，inform sb.of sth.，be absorbed in，keep in mind，be eager to，accuse.of.，get the wrong end of the stick，be processed into.，be skeptical of，pass.on to.20the president promised to keep us informed of how the negotiations were going on.21she was accused of making a false statement to the police.22the reporter is famous for having a good nose for news.23those telephone numbers should be kept in mind.24i got the wrong end of the stick and thought you wouldnt be coming till tomorrow.25any increase in wage costs is bound to be passed on to the consumer.26the bean powder can be processed into soybean milk and then sold.27the results were not so clear as those released friday，and many experts were skeptical of last years finding.28he appears to be absorbed in the sports news on the back page of his paper and ignores the hurrying crowds.29the children are eager to have something to do other than watch distressing(悲伤的) images on television news broadcast.b用方框内所给短语填空30i finished a project several days ahead of the deadline.31last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.32he was working hard at the job so as to finish it before dark.33she was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.经典句式34we are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.我们在这种处境下可能会损失一大笔金钱。35not only do the students like the film，but also the teachers are interested in it.不仅学生们喜欢这部电影，而且老师们对它也感兴趣。36little do i dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.我几乎做梦也没想到会看到那么美丽的风景。37they said goodbye，little knowing that they were never to meet again.他们告了别，不知道以后再也不会见面了。38if i knew her number，i could ring her up.要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。1 involve v.包含；需要；牵涉；涉及；使参加(卷入)应试指导involved作前置定语和后置定语的不同含义多词一义be involved in，be fascinated by，be obsessed withinvolve.in.使卷入；使专注于；使参加involve doing.包含做be/get involved in卷入；专注于be/get involved with sb.迷上了某人running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。if there was a coverup，it involved people at the very highest levels of government.如果有人想要隐瞒实情，那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。特别提醒involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义是不同的：the problem involved所涉及的问题the involved problem复杂的问题夯实基础语法填空(1)well make our decision and contact the people involved (involve)(2)the test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.(3)michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of time with students.2 inform vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉应试指导(1)过去分词作宾补(2)应用类写作高频词汇inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that. 告知某人keep rmed of/about.通知某人关于；使某人知道be informed of.听说；接到的通知they would inform him of any progress they had made.他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。夯实基础(1)用inform的适当形式填空the manager put up a notice to keep the staff informed of what to do this week.for detailed information，consult tom，who is informed well.(2)he informed the company that the ship had arrived safely.he informed the company of the ships safe arrival.(改为简单句)3 accuse vt.控告；谴责；指责accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.charge sb.with.因指责/指控某人the accused被告accusing adj.指责的；谴责的are you accusing me of cheating?你在指责我欺骗吗？her assistant was accused of theft by the police.她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃罪。思考我们学习过的“动词sb.of sth.”的短语还有：remind sb.of，rob sb.of，rid sb.of，inform sb.of，convince sb.of，cure sb.of，require/request sb.of等。夯实基础用accuse的适当形式填空(1)her accusing eyes were fixed on him.(2)the accused was found innocent.(3)this company was accused of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weightloss pills.4 deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认；拒绝给予；节制应试指导写作高分句式：(1)there is no denying that.(2)it cant be denied that.deny doing/that.否认(做)deny sth.to sb./deny sb.sth.拒不给予某人所要求之物there is no denying (the fact) that.不可否认的是it cant be denied that.无可否认he denied having ever been there.他否认曾到过那里。many girls in the poor area are denied the right to be educated.贫困地区的很多女孩子都得不到接受教育的权利。夯实基础(1)语法填空american women were denied(deny) the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.he denied having taken(take) it yesterday.theres no denying that he is the best in this field.(2)there is no denying that quicker action could have saved them. it cant be denied that quicker action could have saved them.(用it作形式主语改写句子)5 demand n.需求；要求；所需之物；vt.强烈要求应试指导(1)虚拟语气的考查(2)写作经典句as demanded(3)写作高级词汇demandingdemand (of sb.) to do.要求(某人)做demand doing/to be done需要demand that.(should) do.要求satisfy/meet ones demands满足某人的需求on demand一经要求in demand需要first，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in china.首先，在中国理科毕业生的需求比文科毕业生大。(安徽书面表达)特别提醒demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do结构；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)动词原形；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。夯实基础语法填空(1)strike workers demanded to see (see) the manager.(2)my demand is that the information referred to in my report (should) be emailed (email) to mr.brown without delay.(3)he found he could no longer cope with his demanding (demand) job.6 suppose v.猜想；假设；假定；认为应试指导suppose/supposing作连词的用法be supposed to.应该；被认为是suppose sb./sth.to be.认为某人(物)be supposed to have done.本该做(但实际上未做)be not supposed to do.不允许做suppose that.假定；认为suppose/supposing引导条件状语从句，相当于if，表示“如果，假设”。they suppose that all rich men are wicked.他们认为凡是有钱人都很坏。 夯实基础(1)语法填空supposing/suppose(suppose) she doesnt come，what shall we do?the message is very important，so it is supposed to be sent(send) as soon as possible.community organizers are supposed(suppose) to speak truth to the public.(2)he should help me，but he didnt.he should have helped me.(用should have done改写句子)he was supposed to have helped me.(用suppose改写句子)7 concentrate on集中；全神贯注于多词一义concentrate on，fix on，focus on，fasten on，be absorbed in，be devoted toconcentrate ones mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力于；专注于be concentrated in/on/around.集中在；汇集于focus/fix ones attention on/put ones mind to/put ones heart into/be absorbed in/be lost in/apply oneself/ones mind to专心于i cant concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。we must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。夯实基础(1)语法填空it was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.if you apply yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.she is absorbed in music.(2)同义句改写concentrate your attention on your study and youll succeed.if you concentrate your attention on your study，youll succeed. (改为复合句)he concentrated his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearance.awith his mind concentrated on his work，he didnt notice my appearance. (用with复合结构改写句子)bhis mind concentrated on his work，he didnt notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构改写句子)1never will zhou yang(zy) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english newspaper.周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家知名英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，no sooner.than.，hardly.when.，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account/consideration，at no time，under no circumstances等。not until i failed in the exam did i realize how much time i had wasted.直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。特别提醒(1)not until所在的从句不倒装，主句要用倒装。(2)not only.but also.连接两个并列句时，前者倒装后者不倒装。(3)neither.nor.并列连词词组连接并列的句子时，(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。夯实基础把下列句子改为倒装句(1)she doesnt frequently go downtown.not frequently does she go downtown.(2)i knew little that she had already left.little did i know that she had already left.(3)the lost car was nowhere to be found.nowhere was the lost car to be found.(4)churchill was not only a statesman，but also a writer.not only was churchill a statesman，but also a writer.2 here comes my list of dos and donts.下面我列举一些注意事项(“应该”和“不应该”做的事)。当here，there，up，down，away，off，now，then，in，out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首，且谓语是表示存在的动词(如lie，live，sit，stand)或come，go，rise等动词并且主语是名词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，也不倒装。now，here goes the story.这个故事是这样的。away flew the bird.那只鸟飞走了。there she goes.她去那儿了。特别记忆(1)dos (dos) and donts (donts)规章制度；注意事项；行为准则(2)by/in twos and threes三三两两地；稀稀拉拉地(3)ups and downs(路上的)上坡和下坡；起伏；(价格等的)涨跌；(命运的)沉浮，荣辱，盛衰(4)gobetweens中间人(5)grownups成年人(6)lookerson旁观者(7)passersby过路人(8)editorsinchief总编夯实基础单句改错(1)here comes it.here it comes.(2)there an old pine(松树) tree stands on the top of the hill.there stands an old pine tree on the top of the hill.3单元语法用倒装句改写下列句子(1)the woman goes off.off goes the woman.(2)the bus comes here.here comes the bus.(3)the mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.(4)if i were you，i would not do such a thing.were i you，i would not do such a thing.(5)he is such a famous man that everyone wants to take a photo with him.such a famous man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.高考题组.短文改错(2010陕西)my sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.she liked it at once.then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it.as she did this，lots of tea splashed on his tshirt！i had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face！my sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us.it was turned out to be her own cup，that shed left on the shelf by mistake.the assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister，for i just thought it was funny!答案my sister saw a lovely cup when we shopping the other day.she liked it at once.then she bent down and picked up to look at price on it.as she did this，lots of tea splashed on tshirt！i had to try not to laugh at her shocked face！my sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us.it was turned out to be her own cup， shed left on the shelf by mistake.the assistant was clearly as as my sister， i just thought it was funny!.写作常用句翻译1同时我会把保持环境干净卫生当作我的职责。(meanwhile)(2013安徽书面表达)meanwhile，i will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.2我们才能理解或记住老师要求我们掌握的知识。(demand)(2013四川书面表达)we can understand or remember the knowledge which the teachers demand of us to master.3没有人拒绝承认在此过程中我们开阔了视野这一事实。(deny)(2013山东写作)no one can deny the fact that we can have our vision broadened in the process.4作为一个学生读者，我写信是要谈谈你们出版社出版的英语教科书。(publish)(2012辽宁书面表达)as a student reader，i am writing to talk about the english textbooks published by your house.模拟题组.语法填空1a team of nurses assisted the doctors in performing the operation on the boy wounded in the earthquake.2the manager is eager that the project (should) be started(start) as early as possible.3thank you for keeping me informed(inform) of everything thats happening.dont mention it.4the meeting is beginning at 8 oclock.meanwhile/meantime，lets make some preparations for it.5the shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused(accuse) of cheating customers.6the boss demanded that mary (should) finish(finish) the work within a week.7if you dont understand everything the tape says，just concentrate on the words you can understand.8for a moment nothing happened.then came(come) voices all shouting together.9not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.10what are you doing out of bed，tom? you are supposed to(suppose) be asleep.单句改错1my brother acquired for a knowledge of computers by careful study.去掉for2you can depend on that he will come to your help when needed.on后加上it3the boss has been told several times that the workers are demanding on better pay.去掉on4dont be angry with him.he made the mistake by an accident.去掉an5all of you supposed to finish your homework before you go out to play football.supposed前加上are6his whole mind concentrated on one thinghow to pass the english exam.mind后加上was7my father told me that he didnt approve my leaving school this year.approve后加上of8only with hard work you expect to get a pay rise.work后加上can9i can think of many cases that the media have a strong effect on young men.thatwhere10he made an apology so as not to be blamed what he had done.its really wise of him.blamed后加上for.写作句式升级训练as english words are getting more and more popular in both media and daily life，a chinese dictionary has included 239 of them，which leaves the public divided into two opposing groups：“for” and “against”(素材来源于2014江苏书面表达)with english words getting more and more popular in both media and daily life，a chinese dictionary has included 239 of them，leaving the public divided into two opposing groups：“for” and “against”(用with复合结构及现在分词作状语改为简单句).阅读理解ano more movies！？yes！more movies!you have helped us upgrade our projector system to digital!by the end of 2013，we will no longer be able to show film movies at the kent theatre!due to changes in the i