【红对勾】高三英语课时作业47 语法专练七之动词的时态和语态.doc

红对勾高三英语课时作业47：语法专练七之动词的时态和语态高考真题 1(2011全国)planning so far ahead _ no senseso many things will have changed by next year.a. made b. is makingc. makes d. has made解析句意：这么早做计划没有什么意义到明年很多事情就会变了。一般现在时指经常发生的事或存在的状态，由译文可知本句表达目前的状况，符合一般现在时的概念，故答案为c项。答案c2(2011全国)i wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he _ polite.a. was just being b. will just bec. had just been d. would just be解析句意：我不敢确定他是真感兴趣还是仅仅是客套一下。由前文 i wasnt sure if he was. 及并列连词 or 来判断，此处应为过去时，故排除b项；本句并不表示“过去的过去”，也不表示“过去的将来”，故排除c、d两项；本句表示暂时的情况，故用过去进行时态。答案a3(2011全国)when alice came to life, she did not know how long she _ there.a. had been lying b. has been lyingc. was lying d. has lain解析句意：当艾丽丝苏醒过来的时候，她不知道自己已在那儿躺了多久。由句意可知，“她躺在那儿”发生在 came to life 和 did not know 之前且表示动作的延续，应用过去完成进行时，故答案为a项。答案a4(2011全国)if you dont like the drink you _， just leave it and try a different one.a. ordered b. are orderingc. will order d. had ordered解析句意：如果你不喜欢你要的饮料，那就别喝了，试试其他的(饮料)吧。由语境可知，点饮料是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。答案a5(2011山东)when i got on the bus, i _ i had left my wallet at home.a. was realizing b. realizedc. have realized d. would realize解析句意：当我上了公共汽车的时候，我意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。题干在陈述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。a是过去进行时；c是现在完成时；d是过去将来时，与语境不符。答案b6(2011山东)she was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children _ everything!a. had been eating b. had eatenc. have eaten d. have been eating解析句意：发现冰箱空了她很吃惊，孩子们已经吃光了一切！孩子们吃光冰箱里的东西发生在 she was surprised to find. 之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故选b。答案b7(2011天津)in the last few years thousands of films_ all over the world.a. have produced b. have been producedc. are producing d. are being produced解析句意：在过去的几年里，全世界已经制作了几千部电影。in the last/past few years (在过去的几年里)通常与现在完成时连用；另外，根据句意及句子结构可知：此句为被动含义，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态形式。答案b8(2011天津)on her next birthday, ann _ married for twenty years.a. is b. has beenc. will be d. will have been解析句意：到下一次过生日的时候，ann 结婚就要满二十年了。根据句中的 next birthday 可知要用将来时，排除a、b两项；根据 for twenty years 可知要表达“完成”之意，所以设空处用将来完成时。答案d9(2011江西)we _ johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.a. will put b. will have putc. would put d. would have put解析句意：要不是 john 最近受伤了，我们昨天就把他的名字加到了比赛的名单上了。根据题干所提供的信息，可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故谓语动词用“would/should/could/mighthave过去分词”。因此答案为d项。答案d10(2011江西)we arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.a. broke b. had brokenc. has broken d. was breaking解析句意：我们早上到达办公室的时候发现有人在夜间闯进过办公室。根据题中的 in the morning 和 during the night 可以知道 break into 这个动作应该在 find 这个动作之前，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。答案b11(2011陕西)his first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month.a. receives b. is receivingc. will receive d. has received解析句意：他的第一本小说自从上个月出版以来受到了良好的评价。根据 since it came out last month 可知本句应用现在完成时，故选择d项。答案d12(2011北京)experiments of this kind _ in both the us. and europe well before the second world war.a. have conducted b. have been conductedc. had conducted d. had been conducted解析句意：第二次世界大战之前，在美国和欧洲就曾彻底地进行过这种实验。experiments 与 conduct 之间为被动关系，故排除a项和c项。conduct 这一动作发生在第二次世界大战之前，即：过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故选择d项。答案d13(2011北京)tom _ in the library every night over the last three months.a. works b. workedc. has been working d. had been working解析句意：在过去的三个月里，汤姆一直每晚都在图书馆工作。根据时间状语 over the last three months 可知用现在完成进行时，故选c项。答案c14(2011北京)that must have been a long trip. yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there.a. takes b. has takenc. took d. was taking解析句意：那肯定是一次很长的旅程。是的，我们花了整整一周的时间才到达那里。must have done 用来表示对过去肯定事实的推测，由此判断语境指过去，故排除a项；b项为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的结果或影响，属于现在时态范畴，故排除；d项为过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，不符合语境，也应排除。题干只是在陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选c。答案c15(2011北京)bob has gone to california.oh, can you tell me when he _？a. has left b. leftc. is leaving d. would leave解析句意：鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。哦，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的吗？由第一句可知此人已经离开，故排除c、d两项。has left 为现在完成时，强调对现在的影响和结果，而此处仅用来询问过去的一种事实，故排除a项，选择b项。答案b16(2011福建)last month, the japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _ from china.a. receive b. are receivingc. have received d. had received解析句意：上个月，日本政府对从中国得到的援助表示感谢。分析题干可知，日本政府是在上个月表示感谢，是过去时态；日本收到中国的援助发生在此之前，为“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时态，所以正确答案为d项。答案d17(2011浙江)the manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _ in his place, but luckily, everything was going on smoothly.a. gave b. givesc. was giving d. had given解析句意：助理正在替经理举行新闻发布会，这使得他很担心，但幸运的是，一切进展顺利。根据题干中的 was worried 及 was going 可知设空处表示过去正在进行的情况，故答案为c项。答案c18(2011江苏)i hear you _ in a pub. whats it like?well, its very hard work and im always tired, but i dont mind.a. are working b. will workc. were working d. will be working解析句意：我听说你在酒吧工作，这份工作怎么样？哦，很辛苦，我总是觉得累，但我不介意。由 im always tired, but i dont mind 可知现在还在做这份工作，故排除b、c、d三项，选择a项。答案a19(2011江苏)the fact that so many people still smoke in public places _ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.a. suggest b. suggestsc. suggested d. suggesting解析句意：有许多人依旧在公共场合吸烟，这一事实表明我们也许需要搞一次全国性的活动来提高人们对于吸烟危害性的认识。the fact 后跟同位语从句，设空处为主句的谓语动词，故排除d项；由题干中的 smoke 和 may 等可知语境指现在的情况，故排除c项。本句主语为 the fact，且本句陈述的是一个事实，故谓语动词应采用第三人称单数形式，故选b。答案b20(2011江苏)tommy is planning to buy a car.i know. by next month, he _ enough for a used one.a. saves b. savedc. will save d. will have saved解析句意：tommy 正计划买辆车。我知道。到下个月为止，他就能攒够钱买一辆二手车了。“by表将来的时间”作状语，句子(主句)部分谓语动词通常采用将来完成时，故选择d项。答案d21(2011安徽)what do you think of store shopping in the future?personally, i think it will exist along with home shopping but _.a. will never replace b. would never replacec. will never be replaced d. would never be replaced解析句意：你觉得商店购物的前景如何？就我个人而言，我认为商店购物会与家居购物并存，但是不会被家居购物所取代。根据句意可知此处应用一般将来时，故排除b和d两项；it 指代 store shopping，与 replace 之间为被动关系，故答案为c项。答案c22(2011安徽)i didnt ask for the name list. why_ on my desk?i put it there just now in case you needed it.a. does it land b. has it landedc. will it land d. had it landed解析句意：我没有要名单，为什么名单会在我的桌子上？我刚放在那儿的，以防你需要。根据句意可知名单现在在桌子上，故用现在时，排除c、d两项；a项为一般现在时，表示习惯或经常性的动作，故排除；这里强调 land 这一动作对现在产生的结果及影响，即：名单已经在桌子上，故用现在完成时，所以选择b项。答案b23(2011湖南)joan，what _ in your hand?look! its a birthday gift for my grandma.a. had you held b. are you holdingc. do you hold d. will you hold解析句意：琼，你手里拿着什么？看！这是给我奶奶的生日礼物。考查在特定语境中正确使用时态的能力。根据句意(琼，你手里拿着什么？)和关键词 look 可知该题应用现在进行时态，故选b项。答案b24(2011湖南)in 1492, columbus _ on one of the bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off india.a. lands b. landedc. has landed d. had landed解析句意：1492年，哥伦布在巴哈马群岛靠岸，但是他把那里误认为是印度沿海的一个岛屿。分析题干可知，本句描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用过去时，排除a、c两项；从时间状语 in 1492和谓语动词 mistook 可以判断b项为正确答案。设空处并不表示“过去的过去”，故排除d项。答案b25(2011湖南)it is the most instructive lecture that i_ since i came to this school.a. attended b. had attendedc. am attending d. have attended解析句意：这是自从我到这所学校以来参加过的最有指导性的演讲。考查在特定语境中正确使用时态的能力。根据主句的谓语动词 is 和从句 since i came to this school 可以判断空格部分应用现在完成时，故选d项。答案d26(2011湖南)in the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists.a. are making b. are madec. will make d. will be made解析句意：在不久的将来，科学家们将会在机器人技术方面取得更大的进步。根据时间状语 in the near future 可以确定该句的时态为一般将来时，而句子的主语 more advances 和 make 之间是被动关系，故选d项。答案d27(2011辽宁)ill go to the library as soon as i finish what i _.a. was doing b. am doingc. have done d. had been doing解析句意：我一做完手头上的活就去图书馆。本题考查时态。根据题干所提供的信息可知，设空处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故答案为b项。答案b28(2011辽宁)by the time jack returned home from england, his son _ from college.a. graduated b. has graduatedc. had been graduating d. had graduated解析句意：到杰克从英格兰返回家园时，他的儿子已大学毕业。根据句意可知，设空处说的是过去的事情，故用过去时，排除b项；设空处的动作(graduate)先于 returned 这一动作，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。答案d29(2011重庆)that piece of music sounds quite familiar. who _ the piano upstairs?a. has played b. playedc. plays d. is playing解析句意：那首音乐听起来十分熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴？根据句意可知，本句说的是现在的事情且动作尚未完成，故用现在进行时，故答案为d项。答案d30(2011重庆)look at the pride on toms face. he_ to have been praised by the manager just now.a. seemed b. seemsc. had seemed d. is seeming解析句意：看汤姆脸上自豪的样子，似乎他刚才受到了经理的表扬。设空处的 seem (似乎)表示现在的情况，故用现在时，排除a、c两项；seem 一般不用于进行时，故排除d项。本句还可改为：it seems that he was praised by the manager just now.答案b31(2011四川)all visitors to this village _ with kindness.a. treat b. are treatedc. are treating d. had been treated解析句意：所有来这个村庄的游客都受到友好的款待。这里动词 treat 与句子主语 all visitors 是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；语境提到 this village，因此这里叙述当前的情况，用一般现在时。由此判断选b。答案b32(2011四川)what a mistake!yes. i _ his doing it another way，but without success.a. was suggesting b. will suggestc. would suggest d. had suggested解析句意：真是个错误啊！是啊，我建议过让他用另外一种方法做事，但他不听。从语境看，他已经犯了错误，那么“建议”是在他做事之前的动作，是“过去的过去”，应该用过去完成时，而不是过去进行时、一般将来时或过去将来时。答案d33(2011上海)after getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ four days later.a. rescued b. was rescuedc. has rescued d. had been rescued解析句意：海军小组的一名成员在暴风雨中迷失四天后获救了。member 和 rescue 之间是被动关系，排除a和c两项；rescue 并非发生于迷失之前，不是“过去的过去”，排除d项，故选b，句子只是在陈述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。答案b34(2011上海)did you predict that many students _ up for the dance competition?a. would sign b. signedc. have signed d. had signed解析句意：你预测到有许多学生会报名参加舞蹈比赛了吗？that 引导宾语从句，由主句中的 did 可排除表现在的c项；根据 predict 可知从句的动作应该发生在将来，故选a过去将来时。答案a35(2010全国)have you finished reading jane eyre?no, i _ my homework all day yesterday.a. was doing b. would doc. had done d. do解析句意：你读完简爱了吗？没有，我昨天一整天都在写作业。从 all day yesterday 可知，昨天一整天都在写作业，用过去进行时表示过去某段时间一直在进行的动作。一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：一般过去时表示过去完整的、已经结束的动作，如果表示过去某个时间或某段时间正在做或一直在做某事则用过去进行时。答案a36(2010全国)when you are home，give a call to let me know you _ safely.a. are arriving b. have arrivedc. had arrived d. will arrive解析句意：你到家时打个电话给我，让我知道你已安全抵达。从语境看，在打电话时对方“已经到达”，因此这里的宾语从句要用现在完成时，而不是现在进行时、过去完成时或一般将来时。答案b37(2010全国)the discovery of gold in australia led thousands of people to believe that a fortune _.a. is made b. would makec. was to be made d. had made解析句意：在澳大利亚发现了金子，这使数以千计的人们认为在那里可以发财。从语境中动作的先后可知，“在那里发财”这一动作发生在“发现了金子”这一动作之后且还未发生，因此 make a fortune (发财)用过去将来时的被动语态。a项的一般现在时、b项的主动语态、d项的过去完成时都不正确。用 was to be made 表示将来的可能性。故选c。答案c38(2010山东)up to now, the programme _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.a. would save b. savesc. had saved d. has saved解析句意：迄今为止，这个项目已经救了好几千名孩子。如果没有这项工程，这些孩子早就死了。up to now 相当于 by now，要与现在完成时连用。答案d39(2010天津)we _ on this project for four hours. lets have a rest.a. are working b. have been workingc. worked d. had worked解析句意：我们已经连续做这个工程四个小时了，休息一下吧。根据语境中“休息一下吧”可知工作尚未完成，又结合题干中的 for four hours, 可推知设空处应该用现在完成进行时态。答案b40(2010上海)every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs xrayed to ensure their health.a. are having b. havec. have had d. had had解析句意：每隔几年，煤矿工人们都要对肺部进行x光检查，以确保身体健康。根据 every few years (每隔几年)可知动作是经常性的，有规律的，所以用一般现在时。答案b模拟精选 1(2012海淀区期中)im trying to find yesterdays newspaper. have you seen it?im afraid that i _ it away. i thought you had finished reading it.athrew bhad throwncthrow dwill throw解析表示过去的客观事实，用一般过去时态。答案a2(2012河南南阳镇平高三月考)excited to see you back safe and sound from libya. how long _ in libya?ahave you stayed bdid you staychad you stayed dwould you stay解析表示过去的客观事实，用一般过去时。答案b3(2012江西临川一中，新余四中期中联考)i ran into the back of a truck yesterday and damaged my car badly.i suppose you _ too fast.ahad driven bdrovechave driven dwere driving解析表示过去特定的时间在做某事，用过去进行时。答案d4(2011锦州期末)nino hernandez, who _ only 10kg and is regarded as the worlds shortest living man, has not grown since he was 2 years old.a. weighed b. had weighedc. weighs d. has been weighed解析句意：nino hernandez 的体重只有10公斤，被看作是世界上活着的最矮小的人，自他两岁大就不长了。由语境可知“他只有10公斤重”是一个事实，故应用一般现在时。答案c5(2011北京东城期末)hello, i _ to ask if i can book two tickets for tonights film.sorry, weve already sold out.a. phone b. will phonec. am phoning d. have phoned解析本题考查动词时态。句意：你好，我打电话来问问我能否订两张今晚的电影票。很抱歉，票已售完。由语境可知，phone 的动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时。答案c6(2011巢湖一检)ready to quit guessing, sandy?no, no, i hold on! i think i _ to the answer.a. come b. have comec. came d. am coming解析本题考查动词的时态。句意：sandy，准备放弃猜了吗？噢，不，再等一下！我想我就要找到答案了。由语境可知，此处用现在进行时表将来，表示动作即将发生。答案d7(2011福建期中质检)hello, peter. do you enjoy your stay in hainan?i _ in hainan. the flood stopped me from going there. so i came to shanghai.a. havent stayed b. am not stayingc. didnt stay d. do not stay解析句意：你好，彼得。你喜欢待在海南吗？我现在不在海南。洪水使我没去那儿。因此，我去了上海。由语境可知，此处表示“我此时此刻没在海南，而在上海”，故应用现在进行时。答案b8(2011济宁质检)remember to save what you _ on once in a while in case the computer suddenly crashes.a. work b. will workc. are working d. worked解析句意：记得偶尔把你正在做的事情保存一下以防电脑突然死机。由语境可知这里强调 work 动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时。答案c9(2011临沂抽检)john seems happy, even though his wife left him and he lost his job.i think he _ to put on a brave face.a. will try b. has triedc. tries d. is trying解析句意：虽然妻子离开了，他也失业了，但约翰好像看上去很高兴。我想他在强颜欢笑。由语境可知，此处表示一段时间里持续的动作，应用现在进行时。答案d10(2011盐城一调)i hate school; its not for me. i think ill quit.you _ stupid! it takes effort now, but later you will benefit from it.a. will be b. are beingc. have been d. were being解析句意：我讨厌学校，它不适合我。我想我要退学了。你真傻！现在需要努力，但以后你会受益的。由语境可知强调现在的状态，故b项正确。答案b11(2011山东聊城第一学期期末)dont call me at eight oclock tomorrow morning, for i _ a meeting then.a. will have b. will be havingc. will have had d. am going to have解析句意：明天上午8点钟别给我打电话，因为到时我将正在开会。由语境可知，此处强调“将来某一时间动作将正在进行”，故应用将来进行时，b项正确。答案b12(2011皖南八校第一次联考)the film tangshan earthquake will be at 7：30 pm. shall i pick you up at 6：40 pm?ok, i _ you at that time.a. was waiting for b. shall be waiting forc. have been waiting for d. shall have waited for解析根据上文可知这里表示下午6：40即将来正在发生的事情，所以用将来进行时。答案b13(2011辽宁高三阶段测试)where have you been recently?i _ in beijing on business for a week last month.a. have worked b. was workingc. have been working d. worked解析根据句子中关键词 last month 可知属于过去的时态，再结合语境可知句子译文如下：最近你去哪儿了？上个月我到北京出差一个星期。所以选择 worked 最佳。答案d14(2011北京丰台期末)havent i told you that you should be home earlier?yes, but i _ home earlier than i usually do.a. was coming b. will comec. came d. had come解析句意：难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗？是的，但是我已比平常早回家了。由语境可知，come 动作发生在两人对话之前，两人对话现在正在进行，也就是说come 动作发生在现在之前，即发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。答案c15(2011厦门期末质检)he was admitted into beijing university and years of his hard work _ eventually.a. paid off b. were paid offc. had paid off d. had been paid off解析句意：他被北京大学录取了，他多年的努力最后终于得到了回报。pay off“得到回报”，为不及物动词短语，不用被动语态；又由语境可知，pay off 动作应发生在过去，应用一般过去时态，a项正确。答案a16(2011厦门期末质检)does your dad quit smoking, jenny?yes, but he _ for almost ten years.a. smoked b. was smokingc. has smoked d. had smoked解析句意：珍妮，你父亲戒烟了吗？是的，但他吸烟大约十年了。由语境可知，吸烟10年发生在现在戒烟之前，即过去，故应用一般过去时态，a项正确。答案a17(2011山西考前训练)oh, its you, mrs johnson! i _ you.ive just changed my hair style and i am wearing a new dress.a. dont recognize b. didnt recognizec. havent recognized d. wont recognize解析句意：噢，是你啊，约翰逊太太。我没认出你来。我刚换了发型，还穿着新裙子。由语境可知，“not recognize”动作发生在对话之前，即过去，故应用一般过去时态，b项正确。答案b18(2011宁夏银川第五次月考)i had wanted to help you last night but i couldnt spare any time, for i _ a composition which i have to hand in this morning.a. wrote b. was writingc. had written d. have written解析解答此题的关键是从句子中寻找时间状语。此处暗示的时间状语为 last night。句意：昨晚，我本想帮你，可是我没能抽出时间，因为我当时在写我今天早晨要交的作文。由此可知，选择 was writing 最佳。答案b19(2011泰安期末考试)since you love pets so much, why not adopt one?thats exactly what i _.a. have thought b. was thinkingc. had thought d. will think解析句意：既然你这么喜欢宠物，为什么不收养一只呢？这也恰好是我刚才想的。由语境可知，此处表示过去瞬间内发生的动作，应用过去进行时。答案b20(2011福建龙岩第一次教学质检)can you give me some advice on what i said just now?sorry, my mind _.a. has wondered b. had wonderedc. is wondering d. was wondering解析句意：你能就我刚才说的给我提点建议吗？抱歉，我刚才走神了。由语境可知，wonder 为过去瞬间内发生的动作，指“对方说话时自己走神了”，故应用过去进行时态，d项正确。答案d21(2011吉林东北第三次摸底)this is the second time i _ the himalayas as a college student.a. climb b. had climbedc. climbed d. have climbed解析分析句子可知此题属于固定结构的考查：this is/was thefirst/second(序数词).time(that)主语现在完成时/过去完成时.。例如：this is the first time that i has gone to beijing.这是我第一次去北京。it was the second time that she had been there.这是她第二次到那儿。所以此题选择 have climbed。答案d22(2011抚顺六校联考)the last few years _ many disasters in and out of china, from earthquake to drought.a. see b. are seeingc. have seen d. saw解析句意：刚刚过去的几年见证了国内外从地震到干旱的许多自然灾害。分析结构可知，the last few years 为句子主语，含有它的句子要用现在完成时，强调对现在造成的结果，故c项正确。答案c23(2011徐州一检)hello, john, how are you? are you busy now?not really. i _ my report. and now i am watching an american movie on tv.a. finished b. have finishedc. had finished d. have been finishing解析句意：约翰，你好吗？现在忙吗？不很忙。我刚完成报告。现在我正在电视上看一部美国电影。由语境可知，finish 动作发生在过去，强调的是对现在造成的结果，故应用现在完成时，b项正确。答案b24(2011福州八中第一次质检)kate _ on her new novel, which is supposed to come out next month.a. has been working b. had workedc. will be working d. was working解析句意：凯特一直在忙着写她的新小说，这部小说应该下个月出版。由语境可知，work 动作发生在过去，持续到现在，而且动作一直在进行并将继续下去，故应用现在完成进行时，a项正确。答案a25(2011杭州一检)the temperature _ to minus 3 in london and it i