【精选+详解】高三英语名校试题汇编（第3期）专题18 阅读填空（教师版）.doc

（精选+详解）2013届高三名校英语试题汇编 （第三期）专题18 阅读填空（教师版）【2013届河北省名校俱乐部高三第二次调研】共5小题（每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。how to pass an important test whether its a first grade science test for college entrance exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass. _71_stuck in a situation where you dont know how to ? this article can help.tips :1. once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. no excuses.! killing time with friends isnt worth it, since you can always out with them any other day.2. get plenty of rest. _72_. if you walk into the classroom sleepily, youll most likely not finish the test because of how tired you are.3. eat a good meal for breakfast . _73_. a few healthy good breakfast suggestions are oatmeal（燕麦片）(naturally flavored, whose grain and high fiber food), grapefruit with fresh fruit salad.4. bring all necessary materials _74_. bring pencils ,pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks(if allowed), erasers, calculator,(if allowed) and anything else youll need for the test.5. _75_. showing up later cuts back the time youll have to take the test if its already testing hours. youll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. in some tests, later comers are not allowed to take the test, and get a 0 instead fo a satisfactory score.a. the exam tests vocabulary, reading and math skills. b. that one piece of cheese probably wont last until test time.c. dont forget to set your alarm clock and show up on test day on time.d. studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.e. showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test.f. falling the test wont help you in the long run, so its important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.g. this test si a challenging one and every year many students ae unable to qualify it just because of lack of guidance.【文章大意】：本文有标题：how to pass an important test ：如何通过重要的考试。这是本次考试中的原创题。73【答案】：b【解析】：根据前面的eat a good meal for breakfast早餐要吃好和后面的a few healthy good breakfast 可知，一块蛋糕是不够的。故选b。【考点定位】：考查信息匹配题。74【答案】：e【解析】：bring all necessary materials带好所有的用品，不然故选e。【考点定位】：考查信息匹配题。75【答案】：c【解析】：根据后面的showing up later cuts back the time 可知。别忘记调闹钟。故选c。【考点定位】：考查信息匹配题。【2013届河北省邯郸市高三上学期期中】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。empathylast year, researchers from the university of michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. _71_ today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.jennifer freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. turn on the tv, and youre showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. _72_there are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. humans are socially related by nature. _73_ researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.empathy is also an indication of a good leader. in fact, freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. _74_ “academics are important. but if you dont have emotional intelligence, you wont be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.whats the best way to up your eq (情商)? for starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. _75_to really develop empathy, youd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.a. everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.b. having relationships with other people is an important part of being humanand having empathy is decisive to those relationships.c. humans learn by exampleand most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.d. “one doesnt develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” freed says.e. empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone elseboth what they think and how they feel.f. good social skillsincluding empathyare a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.gthat could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said. 72. 【答案】 c【解析】本空考查核心句归纳。文章第二段为诠释与例证，进一步说明第一段的论点。在列举完例子后，进行段落归纳。电视上的打斗、竞争和彼此不尊重，都是不能引起人们产生共鸣的原因。选择项中的“anything but”意思是“根本不是，绝不是”。【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑关系73. 【答案】b【解析】本空考查诠释与例证，也是承上启下句。空前讲到人类天生是社会性的，空后讲有同情心的青少年可能有着高度的自尊，同情也有利于人们摆脱不良情绪。所以选g。【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑关系74. 【答案】f【解析】本空考查承上启下。本段主要讲述的是情感智能，因此本句放入文中最能体现文章的整体性和一致性，故选f。【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑关系【2013届河北省五校联盟高三上学期调研】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有e、f、g选项，请按如下方式填涂：选e涂ab；选f涂bc；选g涂cd。before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer (温度计) for the temperature. this helps us decide what to wear. 71 we want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. we want it a certain hotness in the oven. if we dont feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. we keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer. not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. we use a system called the fahrenheit scale. but most other countries use the centigrade scale. both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide. 72 the most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury (水银) inside a clear glass tube. as mercury ( or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. as it gets colder, it contracts (收缩) . that is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube. 73 first, take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with colored water. tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. put the cap on the jar. then stick a plastic straw (吸管) through the nail hole. 74 finally, place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. now you can see the water level easily. 75 as the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the level in the straw will come down. perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water level in the straw each morning for a week.a. we use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.b. thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.c. now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.d. the water will rise in the straw. as the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.e. they label these in different ways. on the fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. on the celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees.f. take wax ( you may use an old candle if you have one ) and melt some of it right where the straw is stuck into the cap to seal them together. g. people use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了温度计的用途及温度计的制造过程、原理。71.【答案】a【解析】根据上下文的句意可知，a是下文的中心句，下文分述了详细内容；【考点定位】考查上下文的逻辑关系及语境理解74.【答案】f【解析】本段讲述得是制造温度计的原理和方法；【考点定位】考查上下文的逻辑关系及语境理解75.【答案】d【解析】根据后文中的as the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the level in the straw will come down.可知选d。【考点定位】考查上下文的逻辑关系及语境理解【2013届河北省保定市八校12月联考】（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。envy the kids at school who are smarter than you and seem to learn more quickly? dont worry 71 72 however, according to a recent study, iq can risenot just by one or two points, but by as many as 21 points! scientists have found that iq changes are linked to changes in part of the brain called gray matter, which was seen to grow and become denser （更加密集） in the brains of people whose iqs improved greatly 73 one is to train your short-term memoryprevious research has proven that short-term memory is the basis for intelligence, so trying to recognize or retell something that you have seen or heard can help raise your overall brain power 74 a good nights sleep will also help improve your concentration 75 it helps you stay focused for longer the next dayscientists have also found that exercise helpswalking 30 minutes a day five times a week and doing exercise will help you become more knowledgeableas well as healthier and fittera there are several ways of increasing your brains gray matterb your brain deals more efficiently with things you truly likec with a bit of brain training, the chances are that you can be as smart as they ared so maybe its a good idea to get your brain in training right awaye getting enough sleep is like pushing the reset button in your brainf the more you work on it, the better you will becomeg people used to assume that a persons iq was unchangeable【文章大意】：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何提高iq。71【答案】：c【解析】：根据文中前面的意思：嫉妒在学校里的孩子，谁比你更聪明，学习似乎更迅速？别担心.。可知。“你通过训练，也可以一样聪明。”【考点定位】：考查上下文语境理解和意思连贯。73【答案】：a【解析】：根据后面的one is to train your short-term memory“一是训练你的短期记忆”可知。【考点定位】：考查上下文语境理解和意思连贯。【2013届云南省师大附中高三适应性月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 71 do you ever feel depressed , tired, sick or just burned out ? when you feel this way, maybe all that you need to feel better is a good dose of laughter. laughing can instantly lift your spirits when youre feeling down. 72 doctors have discovered that adding laughter to your life can make you healthier, too.73 read on to find out how you can improve your life through laughter!the most obvious thing laughing does for you is to make you feel better. after watching a funny movie or laughing with friends , you feel more relaxed. lifes problems appear a little bit smaller and you can almost feel your stress disappear.one reason for this is because laughter has the same stress-relieving effects as exercise. when you laugh, your muscles, especially the ones in your face and stomach, get a good workout. 74 laughing is good for your body in many ways. laughter, for example, strengthens your immune system . so when you laugh , you are actually helping your body fight off sickness . laughing is also a natural way to ease pain. got a headache? laughter just might be the best medicine for you.in addition to the many health benefits, laughing is also good for your relationships. as the popular saying goes :” laugh and the whole world laughs with you . gry and you cry alone.” if you want more people to like you, try laughing more. laughing draws people closer together . and it can help relieve tension in relationships. 75 so we need to make a conscious effort to laugh more in our daily lives.alaughter is medicine for everythingbin fact, laughing has many physical and psychological benefits.cits estimated that a good hearty laugh is the equivalent to seven minutes of exercise.dunfortunately as we get older , most of us laugh less.enothing is better than to laugh. why wait ?flaugh your way to health and happiness.gbut laughing does more than just make you feel better.【2013届北京海淀区高三期中】（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying. 71 however, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. by adopting a brace(支撑) position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle. brace yourself for impact (撞击力). as soon as youre aware that youre going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. the impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the ten and two position. undo your seatbelt. 72 unbuckle the children, starting with the oldest first. forget the cell phone call. your car isnt going to wait for you to make the call. 73 leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. a cars electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. many people dont think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking. break the window. if you arent able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, youll need to break it with an object or your foot. it may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car. 74 escape when the car has equalized. if it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival. 75 while there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what youre doing. a. open the window as soon as you hit the water.b. surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.c. it takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.d. such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning.e. in conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.f. this is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.g. but the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.71. 【答案】d 【解析】 根据后文的however, most deaths result from panic可知，车掉到水里是很危险的。此处的accident与前文也相呼应；【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解72.【答案】f【解析】根据前文可知，解开自己的安全带，这是第一件要处理的事；【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解75.【答案】c 【解析】根据前文you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival可知c正确。【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解【2013届北京朝阳区高三上学期期中】 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。when it comes to the world of computers, green computing is becoming one of the most popular trends the term green computing is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in todays global technology _ 71 green computing is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to help the environment as well as making energy savings 72green computing started as early as 1992, when the epa created energy star, a program that promotes energy efficient computing equipment and technologies it was because of this program that many computer companies launched sleep mode（模式） and millions of computer users around the world began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers _73 _ it also began to become a goal that more companies try hard to meet over the years, there are several government agencies that have continued to work for better standards to promote green computing 74 because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now established a special recycling program for old computers and electronics to help with green computingmany of todays it systems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer systems toward a more green computing system this is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy both users and management 75 many companies are learning the best ways of green computing in their business process while many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green computing as large firms, this term is starting to become more mainstream all around the world and the requirements for new, better computers to help both the companies and the end users of the equipment, as well as our environment, are becoming more and more urgentait also worked out a ranking system for productsbthe main goal of a green computing program is to reduce the use of energy and materials that harm the environmentcbut what is exactly green computing?dgreen computing also helps to promote the use of biodegradable products and recycle computer parts whenever possibleeenergy star was actually revised in 2006 to make the requirements stricter for computersfeven the disposal of computer waste is all managed so that everyone in the circle is happy withthe outcome.garound the same time the term green computing began to be used as well71.【答案】c【解析】根据前文的the term green computing is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in todays global technology可知，下文应介绍什么是绿色运行；【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解74. 【答案】e【解析】根据前文的continued to work for better standards to promote green computing可知选e；【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解75. 【答案】f【解析】根据this is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy both users and management可知，选f；【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解【2013届北京东城区高三11月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。should good sportsmanship be taught in school?almost everyone feels that it is important for young people to win fairly and show respect toward others. should good sportsmanship, then, be taught in school? critics do not think so. _71_ presented here are the most important benefits of teaching sportsmanship. teaching good sportsmanship and having a positive attitude in activities like sports, class elections, and science fair competitions are critical to success in school. _72_ acting calmly under pressure helps young adults succeed not only in sports but also in life. _73_ a person cannot play by the rules if he or she does not understand what the rules are. knowing the rules also applies to other activities. if students enter a science fair compe