山东省临沭县青云镇中心中学八年级英语下学期学科基础知识抽测试题（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

青云中学八年级英语学科基础知识抽测试题（考试时间60分钟）一单选（20分）( )1 when i got home, i saw my pet dog _ on the floor. a lie b lay c lain d lying ( )2 -were you sick after six hours journey on the bus? -of course. i _ as soon as it stopped. a got up b got off c got on d got to ( )3-jenny cut her knee playing soccer. what should she do? -she should _. a see a dentist b exercise more c get some sleep d put some medicine on the cut ( )4tom _ the coming exam, so he feels stressed out. a is excited about b is angry with c is surprised at d is worried about ( )5-i have a pain in my back. n _. a it doesnt matter. b. congratulations! c. youd better go to a doctor. d. lucky you! ( )6time has _. please hand in your exam papers. a run out b worked out c looked out d handed out ( )7-who taught you english,boys? -nobody. we learned it by _. a myself b ourselves c himself d themselves ( )8the doctor said they had to _ his left arm because it was badly hurt. a cut up b cut off c cut down d cut ( )9although she thought for a long time, she couldnt _. a get a decision b give up a decision c control a decision d make a decision ( )10she is a shy girl. she doesnt like to _. a take risks b make risks c catch risks d get risks ( )11. lets go to see the sick kids and _.acheer them upbcheer up them cclean up themdfix them up( )12. if you do your best, im sure youll _ do it well.acanbcould care able todbe able to( )13. he didnt use to _ soccer, but now he likes _ it.aplaying, playingbplay, playing cplaying, to playdplays, to play( )14. hes always _ at home, but he doesnt feel_.aalone, aloneblonely, lonely calone, lonelydlonely, alone( )15. we were all _ to hear the _ news.aexcited, excited bexciting, exciting cexcited, excitingdexciting, excited( )16. the little girl can cook dinner by _.ahimselfbherselfcitselfdmyself( )17. jack, you should learn _ after yourself.alookingblookcto lookdlooks( )18. peter and tim got there _ the same time.aofbincwithdat( )19. my mother found it hard _ the house. acleanbto cleanccleaningdcleaned( )20. lots of children are _ in the movie.ainterestbinterestingcinteresteddinterests二、阅读理解：（30分）aits important for us to be healthy. but how can we keep healthy? first, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. then eat some tofu every day because its good for people, both the young and the old. milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. so you should have milk twice a day. it can help you to be strong. next, doing more exercise is better. you can do morning exercises or evening exercises. after supper you should take a walk.( )21. you should eat_ three or four times a week.a. fruit and fish b. vegetables and mutton c. tofu d. fruit and vegetables( )22. tofu is good for _.a. young people b. old people c. young and old people d. students( )23. why do people have milk?a. its delicious. b. its a kind of drink.c. its bad for you. d. it can help you keep strong.( )24. you should have milk .a. four times a day b. five times a week c. twice a day d. twice a week( )25. the passage mainly tells us_.a. how to keep healthy b. what health isc. why health is important d. how often you can eat tofub tanzania(坦桑尼亚) is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus(角马), lions, cheetahs(猎豹), elephants, giraffes, crocodiles and so on. every year, many people in the world travel to this african country to watch the animals closely. but do you know how they travel?by bus-this is the most common way. when people get on a bus, theyll find that the bus is a little strange. it is different from the buses we often see. there are no big windows at all, but some small windows. and it looks like a cage. what are they used for? oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. we know that people are most interested in the lions. so when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions.by boatwe can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos(河马) and crocodiles from a nearer distance.by hot balloon(热气球)in the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot balloon is also starting its journey. taking a hot balloon makes most of the travelers excited. after some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will sever people a delicious and special breakfast. but the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high. a person should pay 400$ for an hours trip.( )26. which is the most common way of traveling in tanzania? a. by bus b. by plane c. by boat d. by hot balloon( )27. the bus is a little strange because . a. it has no doors b it looks like a cage c. people can take photos d. it has no driver( )28. if you want to watch hippos carefully, youd better . a. take a bus b. take a hot balloon c. be on a boat d. swim in a river( )29. which one is not right? a. taking a hot balloon for a whole morning will cost 400$. b. many people go to tanzania for traveling. c. tanzania is an african country d. the different traveling ways make people happy and theyll have a good time.( )30 which one can be the best title? a. the beautiful countrytanzania b. the ways of traveling in tanzania c. why do we take a bus to travel? d. different animals in tanzania cone evening, it was raining and the wind was blowing hard. an old couple(夫妇) came to an inn(小旅馆) and wanted to spend the night. a young man opened the door with a smile. “im sorry!” he said. “our guest rooms here are all full.” hearing the young mans words, the old couple felt very disappointed. and they wanted to leave, the young man came up to them and said,” if you dont mind, you can sleep in my bedroom.” the next morning, the old couple took out lots of money and gave it to the young man, but he refused(拒绝). “ its very kind of you. maybe one day, ill build a hotel for you!” said the old man. several years later, the young man suddenly received a letter from the old couple. they invited him to manhattan(曼哈顿). the young man met the old couple in front of a luxury(豪华的) hotel. “do you still remember what i said to you several years ago?” said the old man. “look! here is the hotel that i built for you!” 31what happened when the old couple got to the inn? a. there were no guest rooms any more. b. there was only one free room. c. the young man was just going home. d. the rain stopped but the wind was blowing hard. 32.according to the story, which of the following is true? a. the old couple were very poor. b. the young man knew the old couple were rich. c. the young man helped the old couple for free. d. the old couple had no money with them that night. 33according to the passage, we know that “disappointed” means _. a. 兴高采烈的 b. 失望的 c. 焦急的 d. 担忧的 34.years later, the old couple _. a rebuilt the inn for the young man b gave the young man a hotel c gave the young man lots of money d invited the young man to their hotel 35.the story tells us that _. a good people will be rewarded b helping others can make a person rich c dont judge a man just by his look d nobody knows what will happen next 三、词汇运用（40分）a)根据句意，用方框内词语的适当形式完成句子，每词仅能用一次。（10分） hospital, pay for, ill, without, troubles, cold, stay, medicine, families, call in england people can go to see a doctor nearby when they are _36_. when the doctors see them, they usually ask about their _37_ and soon give them a prescription(处方) for some medicine. usually, when people feel ill, they go to see their doctors. but when they only have a _38_, they dont go to see their doctors. they usually go to the _39_ shop to buy some medicine. only when they are terribly ill, the doctor will go to their houses. in an emergency(紧急), people can _40_ 999 for an ambulance. the ambulance can take them to the _41_ very soon. when they are in hospital, their friends or _42_ can go to see them at a certain time, but they cant _43_ long. usually people have to _44_ the doctors prescriptions. and the price is the same for any kind of medicine. but when children, students, old people or people _45_ jobs go to see their doctors, they dont have to pay for their prescriptions. b) 根据句意，用方框内词语的适当形式完成句子，每词仅能用一次。（10分）put off, call up, set up, come up with, put up, take after, cheer up, run out of, fix up, give out46.the teacher came into the classroom and _ the papers as quickly as possible.47.the man was unlucky, he _ his money and had to beg in the street.48.my bike is broken. i have to _it_ today.49.i want to _ a stamp collectors club. i need to know more persons who like collecting stamps.50.the man _us_ , but we were not at home.51.she _ the plan with excuse that she had too much to do.52.he seems very sad. lets_him_.53.he thought and thought. at last he _ a good idea.54.your daughter doesnt _ you in any way. you are quiet, but she is outgoing.55.dont _ pictures on the wall. c)用所给动词的适当形式填空：(10分)56.would you like _(clean) up the city parks?57. .we cant put off _(make) a plan.58. at that time, rose saw her dog _(lie) on the floor.59.two weeks _(be) enough for us.60.they _(set) up a food bank next year.61.he spends about two hours_(do) his homework.62.all the students will go out and play if it stops_(rain) later.63. my father didnt agree _(take) a vacation on the beach.64. the young man stopped his car and helped the girl without _(think) twice.65. this old woman expected the young man _(save) her dog.d）按照文意或括号内单词的适当形式填空。(10分) hi, dear boys and girls! do you know how to be a 66 (health) kid? here are some rules you should follow. first, eat different foods, especially