【红对勾】高三英语课时作业4 Unit4 Earthquakes.doc

红对勾高三英语课时作业4：unit4 earthquakes.多项选择1tom get addicted to drinking wine.as a result，he_as a failure in his career.aended up bdropped outccame back dstarted off解析句意：汤姆沉溺于饮酒。结果，他在事业上以失败者而告终。本题考查动词短语辨析。“end up as”表示“以作为而告终”；drop out 退学或退出；come back 回来；start off 出发。答案a2(2012安徽蚌埠十一中月考)i really cant _ with the noise that is going on outside.it is driving me crazy.acome up bput upcpush ahead dget through解析put up with 忍受。句意：我实在不能忍受外面的噪音，它快使我发疯了。come up with 提出；put ahead 前进；get through 完成。答案b3he is _ thought of.he always thinks about others profit first.ahigh bbadlychighly ddeeply解析句意：他的口碑不错。他总是把别人的利益放在第一位。think highly of 对评价高。答案c4some parents are just too protective.they want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.aspot bdismisscshelter ddistinguish解析句意：有些父母太保护孩子了。他们想为他们的孩子挡住来自各方面的危险，无论是真实的还是想象的。spot 点缀；dismiss 打发走，解散；shelter 袒护，庇护，避难；distinguish 区别，辨别。答案c5hes going to relax with friends once the exams are _ and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays.aat the end bby the endcin the end dat an end解析be at an end 表示“结束，终结”，符合句意。at the end (of) 在(的)末端；by the end (of) 到()结束时；in the end 最后。答案d6hearing her only son killed in the accident, the old woman _ her face in her hands and cried.abent bshelteredcburied dtrapped解析bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面。答案c7(2011新乡调研)we _ hope you will get a nice result on the national games.thank you very much.arapidly bproperlycgradually dsincerely解析we sincerely hope that.我们真诚地希望。答案d8afterwards，she went straight to the ladies room and_tears.agave out bburst outcfound out dburst into解析考查动词短语辨析。give out 分发；find out 弄清楚；burst out doing sth./burst into sth.突然起来，tears是名词，所以用burst into。句意：之后，她径直去了卫生间，突然大哭起来。答案d9the houses across the street are_，but they were in good condition a few years ago.ain rows bin detailscin ruins din total解析考查介词短语辨析。in rows一排排地；in details 详细地；in ruins 成为废墟；in total 总共。句意：街对面的房子已破烂不堪了，但几年前它们都还是完好无缺的。答案c10the young man dove into the cold water to_the drowning boy.everyone was proud of him.acarry brescuecjudge dforecast解析考查动词辨析。carry 搬运；rescue 营救；judge 判断；forecast 预报，预测。句意：那个年轻人一头跳进冰冷的水里救出了溺水的男孩。大家都为他感到自豪。答案b.阅读理解a(2012北京海淀区期末练习)sarah came running in. “look what i found.”over the top of the paper i was reading came a crispy long object that caused me to jump. it was a snake skin that had been shed by one of our many garden snakes. “isnt it beautiful？” said my wideeyed sevenyearold daughter. i stared at the organic wrapper and thought to myself that it really wasnt that beautiful，but i have learned never to appear uninterested with children. they see only good quality and excellence in the world until educated otherwise. “why does it do this？” sarah asked. “snakes shed their skin because they need to renew themselves.” i explained. “why do they need to renew themselves？” sarah asked. i suddenly remembered an article on this page many years ago where the writer was expressing her concept of renewal. she used layers of paper over a wall to describe how we hide our original selves, and said that by peeling away those layers one by one, we see the original beneath. “we often need to shed our skins and those coatings that we cover ourselves with.” i said to my now absorbed daughter. “we outgrow some things and find other ones unwanted or unnecessary. tills snake no longer needs this skin. it is probably too crinkly (起皱的) for him, and he probably doesnt think he looks as smart in it as he once did.” sarah was getting the point. as we talked, i knew that she began to understand, although slightly, that renewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our rooms, schoolwork and creativity, and see what we need to keep and what we need to cast off. i was careful to point out that this is a natural consequence of their growth. “i see, dad.” said sarah and jumped off my lap and ran off. i hoped she would remember this. that often, in order to find our real selves underneath the layers of community and culture with which we cover ourselves year after year, we need to start examining these layers. we need to gently peel some away, as we recognize them to be worthless or unnecessary; or at best, store the ones thrown away as mementoes (念想) of our promotion to a better vitality or spirit.1at the first sight of the snake skin, the author was_. a. scared b. puzzled c. uninterested d. excited2sarah learned from her father that renewal is_. a. to recover the layers inside b. to review what has been donec. a natural part of getting mature d. the process of finding the unwanted3it can be inferred from the passage that the author_.a. dislikes the snake skin at allb. shows concern for nature and culturec. can grasp the chance to educate childrend. often encourages his daughter to raise questions4the author mainly tells the reader that_.a. snakes cast off the layers to look smarterb. we should renew ourselves to get improvedc. snakes shed their skins to renew themselvesd. we should explore our original nature underneath答案与解析1a从第一段中over the top of. came a crispy long object that caused me to jump 可知作者第一眼看见蛇皮时很害怕。2c从倒数第三段最后一句i was careful to point out that this is a natural consequence of their growth可知。3c从第三段至第六段内容可知作者能抓住机会教育孩子。4b从最后一段最后一句可知b项正确。b(2010重庆高考)it is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers (生产商)follow certain uniform standards for various features(特征)of clothes.what seems strange，however，is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men.take a look at the way your clothes button.mens clothes tend to button from the right, and womens from the left.considering most of the worlds populationmen and womenare righthanded，the mens standard would appear to make more sense for women.so why do womens clothes button from the left? history really seems to matter here.buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants.for the mostly righthanded servants，having womens shirts button from the left would be easier.on the other hand, having mens shirts button from the right made sense, too.most men dressed themselves，and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt. today women are seldom dressed by servants，but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them.is it interesting? actually, a standard, once set, resists change.at a time when all womens shirts buttoned from the left，it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer womens shirts that buttoned from the right.after all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch.besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right，since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing mens shirts.1what is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry? ait has been followed by the industry for over 400 years. bit is different for mens clothing and womens. cit works better with men than with women. dit fails to consider righthanded people.2what do we know about the rich men in the 17th century? athey tended to wear clothes without buttons. bthey were interested in historical matters. cthey were mostly dressed by servants. dthey drew their swords from the left.3womens clothes still button from the left today because_. aadopting mens style is improper for women bmanufacturers should follow standards cmodern women dress themselves dcustoms are hard to change4the passage is mainly developed by_. aanalyzing causes bmaking comparisons cexamining differences dfollowing the time order答案与解析语篇解读众所周知，服装生产商追求时装的多样化并不奇怪。然而，奇怪的是男女所采用的规格完全不同，最明显的就是纽扣的系法根本不同。男装倾向于从右边系纽扣，女装正好相反。追溯其历史渊源，主要是长期以来一个民族形成的习惯难以改变。本文通过分析讲述了服装行业存在的这种实际现象。1b由第一段信息句what seems strange，however，is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men(然而，奇怪的是男女所采用的规格完全不同)可知，服装行业规格令人奇怪的现象就是男女服装的完全不同。故选b。根据文章第二段buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century(17世纪，纽扣首先出现在富人所穿的衣服上面)可排除a项；第一段considering most of the worlds populationmen and womenare the righthanded(考虑到大部分人不管是男的还是女的都用右手系纽扣)可排除d项；第一段.the mens standard would appear to make more sense for women(相比较而言，男装规格比女装更容易让人接受)，并没有谈及男装规格比女装规格更好的问题，故排除c项。2d事实细节题。由第二段信息句most men dressed themselves，and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt(大部分男士穿衬衫，用右手从左边拔剑可能不会受到衬衫的阻挡)可知本题选择d。由第二段第一句17世纪纽扣首先出现在富有人家的衣服上可排除a；第二段第一句表明：在男女服装的规格上，历史起了很重要的作用，并不是男人们对历史事件感兴趣，排除b；第二段最后一句大部分男的自己系纽扣，而非他们的纽扣是由女性系的，排除c。3d事实细节题。由第三段actually，a standard，once set，resists change(事实上，一个规格一旦形成就很难改变)和after all，women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch(毕竟，妇女已经习惯了从左边系纽扣的衣服，因此必须要养成新习惯和改变角色的技能)可知，今天女性仍然从左边系纽扣的主要原因是长期形成的习惯难以改变。故选d。文章没有谈及采用男性款式对女性不合适的问题，排除a；生产商追求的是服装的多样性，并非守旧，排除b；c项文章没有提及。4a推理判断题。综观全文，文章第一段提出问题，第二段和第三段通过例子来解释所提出的问题，通过摆事实、讲道理，说明了女装从左边系纽扣的原因和历史渊源。故选a。即：通过分析原因来阐明问题的。按时间顺序、比较不同和事物比较在文中都没有体现。.完成句子 1._people including the old and the young were buried under the ruins of the buildings after the earthquake.(thousand)地震过后，数以万计的人，包括年老的和年少的都被埋在了建筑物的废墟里。2all the students_h