云南省昆明市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空四月自练（6）.doc

昆明2015高考英语阅读理解、完形填空四月自练（6）答案阅读理解。chinas new buzzword, tuhao, may be in next years oxford english dictionary. “if its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words, ”said julie kleeman, project manager with the editing team. in chinese, tu means uncouth and hao means rich. it has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in chinas rural areas. in recent years, people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an irrational(没道理的)manner. the word gained credence in september with the launch of apples new gold-colored iphone, an item loved by chinas rich people. the color became known as“tuhao gold. ”the word is now often used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it. kleeman also mentioned two other chinese wordsdama and hukouwhich may also be taken in the dictionary. hukou means household registration in chinese and has been widely used. dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the western media by the wall street journal in may when thousands of chinese women were buying up record number of gold. they were the driving force in the global gold market between april and june when the gold prices had slumped(下跌). “we have nearly 120 chinese-linked words now in oxford english dictionary, ”she said. some of them are: guanxi, literally meaning“connection”, is the system of social networks and influential relationships which facilitate business and other dealings. taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut. the new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. the online version is also renewed every three months. “it at least broke our old rules. it used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era, ”according to john simpson. 【文章大意】在近期一档关于中国热词的栏目播出后, “tuhao”一词引起了牛津英语词典编著者的关注。这个中国时髦热词“tuhao(土豪)”明年有望被收入牛津英语词典。1. what does“tuhao”mean now? a. the rich who like iphone made of gold. b. the people who have power in the countryside. c. the people who spend money reasonably. d. the rich who find no class to belong to. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据第三段的the word isnow often used by the online community to refer to peoplewho have the cash but lack the class to go with it. 可知, tuhao指的是那些有钱但是没有阶层归属的人们。2. why is the word“dama”popular now? a. they bought gold in the global market. b. they are wealthy middle-aged women. c. they brought the gold prices down. d. they worked on the wall street. 【解析】选a。细节理解题。根据第五段的when thousands of chinese women were buying up record number of gold. they were the driving force in the global gold market可知, 大妈一词来自于购买国际市场上黄金的人们。3. which word has already been in the oxford english dictionary? a. tuhao. b. taikonaut. c. dama. d. hukou. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的we have nearly 120 chinese-linked words now in oxford english dictionary和taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut可知选b。4. according to john, the oxford english dictionary. a. updates its new version every three monthsb. takes 10 years to include a new word nowc. speeds up its acceptance of new wordsd. has its online version to collect new words【解析】选c。推理判断题。根据最后一段的it used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era可知, 现在牛津词典收录新词的速度快了。阅读理解。global warming threatens to hold back human progress, and make unachievable all un targets to reduce poverty, according to some of the worlds leading international and development groups. in a report published today, oxfam, greenpeace, christian aid, friends of the earth, wwf and 15 other groups say rich governments must immediately address climate change to avoid even “unbearable levels” of worldwide poverty. “food production, water supplies, public health and peoples living environment are already being damaged,” the report says. “the world must meet its promise to achieve poverty reduction and also deal with climate change.”the report, which draws on un predictions of the effects of climate change in poor countries over the next 50 years, says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production, more disease and the worsening or disappearing of entire ecosystems(生态系统)on which many of the worlds poorest people depend. “climate change needs to be addressed now. the poor will bear the burden of it. the frontline experience of many of us working in international development indicates that communities are having to fight against more extreme weather conditions.”climate change will play havoc(浩劫)with agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseases. “by 2025 the proportion of the worlds population living in countries of great water stress will almost double, to 6 billion people. tropical and sub-tropical areas will be hardest hit those countries already suffering from food shortage”. poor countries mostly do not need high-tech solutions, but would most benefit from education, research and being shown how to farm better. the report says unchecked global warming, more than wars or political confusion, will displace millions of people and destabilize (不安定) many countries.9. _ should play a leading role in resisting the more extreme weather conditions according to the report.a. international groups b. poor countriesc. rich countries d. tropical and sub-tropical countries10. which of the following is not the effect of global warming according to the report?a. more natural disasters and starvation. b. increasing the worlds population.c. making millions of people move to other places.d. shaking the foundation of a country.11. which of the following is not true according to the text?a. poverty and climate change are closely linked.b. more and more people will suffer from the water stress and food shortage.c. what the poor countries need badly is high technology.d. international communities have to take steps to resist the bad climate.12. what is the best title of the passage?a. international development brings in climate change b. global warming is a bigger threat to poorc. international groups work together to reduce povertyd. worldwide poverty shall be avoided【答案与解析】9. c 细节题。根据第二段中的“rich governments must immediately address climate change to avoid even unbearable levels of worldwide poverty”一句的意义可知：财力富足的政府必须立即致力于改变日益恶化的气候条件，以免全球范围内的贫穷上升到无法忍受的程度。由此可判断富裕国家应该起主导作用。10. b 归纳题。文章第四段提到：气候变化将导致愈演愈烈的洪灾，不断衰减的粮食生产，疾病的威胁以及整个生态系统的退化甚至消失。文章最后一句又说：尚未得到抑制的全球变暖比战争和政变更可怕，它将迫使数百万人口迁移，动摇很多国家的安定局面。而b项在短文中没有提及11. c 判断题。短文最后一段表述的意义是：对贫穷的社会来说，它们几乎不需要高科技的解决方案，但是教育、科研以及教授更好地耕作方式将使它们受益最多。此据判断可知。12. b 主旨题。短文第一段第一句就表述了全文的中心，其意义是：据全球主要的国际发展组织推测，全球变暖不但威胁着人类发展的进程，有可能使之倒退，而且联合国所有减少贫穷的目标和计划都将无法实现。由此可简述为：全球气候变暖加剧贫穷。完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。i returned to abuja, the capital of nigeria, after graduation. i had been there before my mother became a minister. two weeks later, i told my mother i was bored. she said, “herere the car keys. go and buy some fruit.” 1_, i jumped into the car and speeded off.seeing me or rather my 2_, a boy sprang up（跳起来），3_ to sell his bananas and peanuts. “banana 300 naira. peanut 200 naira!” looking at his black-striped bananas, i 4_ to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. he 5_ . i handed him a 500 naira note. he didnt have 6_ , so i told him not to worry. he was 7_ and smiled a row of perfect teeth.when, two weeks later, i 8_ this same boy, i was more aware of my position in nigerian society. i should 9_ this country as the son of a 10_. but it was hare to find pleasure in a place where it was so 11_ to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit.“whats up?” i asked. he answered in 12_ english, “i i no get money o buy book.” i took out two 500 naira notes. he looked around 13_ before sticking his hand into the car 14_ the bills. one thousand naira means a lot to a family that 15_ only 50,000 each year.the next morning, security officers told me, “in this place, when you give a little, people think youre a fountain of opportunity（机会）.” 16_ its right, but this happens everywhere in the world. i wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 17_. after six months work in northern nigeria, i returned and saw him again standing on the road. “are you in school now?” he nodded. a silence fell as we looked at each other, then i 18_ what he wanted. i held out a 500 naira note. “take this.” he shook his head fiercely and stepped back 19_ hurt. “its a gift.” i said. shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts. “ive been waiting to 20_ these to you.”( ) 1. a. encouraged b. disappointed c. delighted d. confused( ) 2. a. car b. mother c. driver d. keys ( ) 3. a. willing b. afraid c. eager d. ashamed( ) 4. a. got down b. bargained down c. put down d. took down( ) 5. a. explained b. promised c. agreed d. admitted( ) 6. a. change b. notes c. checks d. bills ( ) 7. a. troubled b. regretful c. comfortable d. grateful( ) 8. a. ran after b. ran into c. ran over d. ran to ( ) 9. a. protect b. enjoy c. help d. support( ) 10. a. minister b. headmaster c. manager d. president ( ) 11. a. lucky b. amazing c. funny d. common( ) 12. a. old b. broken c. traditional d. modern ( ) 13. a. proudly b. madly c. curiously d. nervously( ) 14. a. for b. with c. at d. upon ( ) 15. a. spends b. pays c. makes d. affords( ) 16. a. possibly b. actually c. certainly d. fortunately ( ) 17. a. joys b. nuts c. books d. bananas( ) 18. a. asked b. imagined c. reminded d. realized ( ) 19. a. when b. as if c. even if d. after( ) 20. a. send b. provide c. sell d. give 语篇定位 这是一篇记叙型完形填空，作者通过描写自己与一位小男孩的偶然相遇以及对他的帮助告诉世人：爱是相互的，有付出就有回报。 思路导引 作者通过描写买水果、资助小男孩上学及小男孩回报这三件事，把整篇文章串起来。 答案与解析1. c 考查语境理解。从后句i jumped into the car and speeded off 可知我非常高兴，用 delighted。 2. a考查语境理解。上文提到我开车去买水果，所以当小男孩看到我 ，更确切地说是看到?我?的汽车，他跳了起来。 3. c 考查词语辨析及上下文语境。从上文小男孩的动作可知他非常渴望把香蕉和花生卖给作者，此处用 eager。 4. b考查生活常识。作为买主，在与小商贩