【步步高】高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature单元检测（三） 外研版必修3(1).doc

单元检测(三)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what are the two speakers talking about?athe sun and the star.ba sports star.ca film star.2what is ken doing?ahes reading english.bhes talking on the phone.ches chatting by qq.3what did the woman think of the film?ait was better.bit was the best.cit was not good.4when will the woman return the book?anext monday.bthis sunday.cthis saturday.5why did the man apologize?ahe had lost the dictionary.bhe didnt tell mr.smith to bring the dictionary.che had forgotten to bring the dictionary.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6where does the conversation possibly take place? aat the phone box.bat the supermarket.cat the office.7why did the man ask miss green to write down garys phone number?ahe cant remember it clearly.bhe wants to make a new friend.che doesnt want to call back.8what is mr.garys phone number?a2772601.b2776201.c2770126.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9what are they going to buy?abooks. bpostcards. ckites.10which one do you think they are going to buy?athe one with the dogs.bthe one with the boats.cthe one with the lake and the swans.11what is the name of the man speaker?apeter. bnancy. cmichael.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12whats wrong with miss flower?ashe is ill. bshe is busy. cshe went home.13where is miss flower?ashe is on her way to her office.bshe is at home.cshe is in hospital.14what is the possible relationship between the speakers?adoctor and patient.bfather and daughter.cboss and secretary.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15what have they been doing together?agoing for a walk.bdoing good deeds.cgoing sightseeing.16what can we learn about the woman?ashe is new here.bshe is a stranger to the man.cshe is a girl different from others.17what can we learn about the man?ahe doesnt live here.bhe knows the city well.che loves the woman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18whats the weather like when the story happens?acloudy. brainy. ccold.19what does the driver feel when he hears the passenger is going to the hotel?asad. bhappy. clucky.20how much will the young man give the driver?a3 dollars. b13 dollars. c15 dollars.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21it is in the early morning that they _ and it is in the afternoon that they arrived.aput off bturned offctook off dkept off22if you read the poem several times，your children will begin to _ it up.apick btake cturn dput23by the time he was twelve，edison _ to make a living by himself.awould begin bhas begunchad begun dbegan24what did the boss say when you asked him for a rise?he just said that it _ on the companys sale.awould depend bwill dependcwill be depended ddepends25it never _ to me that such a young boy could play the violin so perfectly.ahappened bhitcstruck doccurred26_？they can destroy buildings and kill people.awhat do you think of earthquakesbhave you ever experienced an earthquakecdo you think earthquakes do harm to peopledhow do you survive an earthquake27_，everything worked out all right in the end，which was beyond our expectation.apossibly bsadlycfortunately dsimilarly28as we know，_5.12 earthquake in sichuan province caused_great damage to the local historical sites.a/；a bthe；a cthe；/ d/；/29having received _ warnings，all the fishing ships went back into the port to avoid the coming typhoon.aprevious bactive cviolent dterrifying30be careful not to _ your childrens pride when you criticize them.ahit bdamage cdestroy dhurt31a burning cigarette end set fire _ the hotel and it was _ fire for two hours，causing two deaths and five injuries.ain；on bto；on cto；in don；in32can $100 cover the bill?yes.the meal costs $89_.here is the change.aon average bin allcat all din general33the volcano erupted and the lava poured down the mountain，_ several villages.aburied bto burycburying dbeing buried34have you seen my mp4 player，mom?i havent，but youd better make it a rule to leave your things _ you can find them again.awhen bthat cwhere duntil35i was late for the important meeting held last week because my flight had been _ by a heavy storm.aput on bput offctaken down dtaken off第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。during a recent holiday i visited dusseldorf，a city in the former west germany.the nineday trip left a deep impression _36_ me.i arrived at dusseldorf airport at 7 pm.it was already _37_ outside.the first thing i needed to do was to find a place to _38_.i decided to telephone the youth hotel.but to use the phone i needed some _39_.i asked a lady for help.to my _40_ she gave me three coins to use.but all the phones in the _41_ needed phone cards.and phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the _42_.i was _43_ i would not be able to call the hotel.an old gentleman helped me.he couldnt speak english _44_ understand that i needed to _45_ a phone call.he showed me where the phone was and inserted _46_ phone card.i called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night.the _47_ of the german people made me feel that i was not _48_，and my first day in germany wasnt as _49_ as i expected.whenever i went，i asked people for _50_.it surprised me that _51_ every young german could speak english fluently.older germans couldnt speak english very well，but they would try to help me _52_ they could.one middleaged man i asked for direction even _53_ me to the place i was looking for.my _54_ in germany totally changed my impression of germans.now i think the people couldnt be more _55_.36a.on bfor cto dabout37a.late bdark clight dearly38a.visit beat cstay dkeep39a.cards binformationcmoney dcoins40a.joy bdisappointmentcemotion dsurprise41a.hotel bairport ccity dpavement42a.night bdaytime ctrip drushhour43a.afraid bsure cglad deager44a.or bbut cand dso45a.make bhave cdo danswer46a.another ba cmy dhis47a.use bsuccess ccare dkindness48a.really bnearly out ofcfar away dclose to49a.interesting bgoodcbad dbusy50a.direction bdistance ctravel dserve51a.almost beven conly dalready52a.whenever bwhatevercwherever dhowever53a.came breached cmoved ddrove54a.experience bvictorycvisit dmemory55a.friendly bunfriendlyccoldhearted dvaluable第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。ado you know how to prepare for and survive a major earthquake？according to department of conservation scientists，it is important to have the right answer to that question.how to be preparedelectricity，water，gas(煤气) and telephones may not be working after an earthquake.the police and fire departments are likely to be tied up.you should be prepared to fend_for yourself for at least three days，preferably for a week.youll need food，water and so on.its also a good idea to decide ahead of time how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake.you might choose an outofthearea friend or relative that family members can call to check on you._if youre indoors，stay there.get under a desk or table.the kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot.if youre in an office building，stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator.if youre outside，get into the open.stay clear of buildings，power lines or anything else that could fall on you.if youre driving，move the car out of traffic and stop.avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses.after an earthquakecheck for fire.if you smell gas，shut off the main gas valve(阀)if theres sign of damage to electrical wiring，shut off the power at the control box.if the phone is working，only use it in case of emergency(紧急情况)avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles.be careful that things may fall out of cupboards when the door is opened，and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with just a touch.listen to the radio for important information and instructions.remember that aftershocks，sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right，generally follow large quakes.if you leave home，leave a message telling your friends and family your location.56the underlined phrase “fend for” in the second paragraph probably means “_”alook for btake care ofcbe proud of dthink of57which of the following would be the best subtitle for the third paragraph?abefore an earthquakebafter making preparationscwhile staying at homedduring an earthquake58what should you do when an earthquake happens?ayou should stay away from the kitchen.byou should drive on a bridge.cyou should turn off the power.dyou should listen to the radio frequently.59.according to the passage，why doesnt the author advise driving after an earthquake?abecause it is dangerous to drive as there will be aftershocks.bbecause your car will be easily damaged in the streets full of blocks.cbecause you should make way for emergency vehicles.dbecause you cant find a place to park your car.ba shoe patternharry is eighteen now.he studies in middle school.his parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man.so they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him.they call him at six in the morning，after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon，as soon as the young man comes back，the supper is ready.of course，he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.once harrys father was sent to london on business.he would stay there for half a year.when leaving，he told his wife to take good care of their son.the woman had to get up earlier and did all that her husband did before.and two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed.now the young man got into trouble.he couldnt do any housework.he had to do as his mother told him.even he didnt know where to get on the bus!yesterday harrys mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop.but he didnt know how to choose.the woman had a sigh(叹息) and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself.its saturday today and harry doesnt go to school.with a policemans help，he found a shop.the shopkeeper was friendly to him.the man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose.when he was trying on a pair，suddenly he remembered something and took them off.the man was surprised and asked，“whats the matter，young man？”“im sorry，ive left the shoe pattern at home！”60_ always does some housework in the morning.aharrys father bharrys mothercharry dnobody61harrys parents do all for him because _.ahes too youngbhe has poor healthches busy with his studiesdthey hope he spends all time on studies62when the man was in london，_.aharry had to stay at homebharry didnt find the bus stopcharry fell behind in his classdharry wouldnt go to school63the woman told her son to buy a pair of shoes because _.ashe didnt know what kind he neededbshe was busy with the houseworkcsomething was wrong with herdshe wanted her son to do something himselfcup to now，some scientists have suggested that cloning existing people might be ethically acceptable in some cases.one possibility is generating replacement for a dying relative.all such possibilities，however，raise the concern that the clone would be treated as less than a complete individual，because he or she would likely suffer from limitations and expectations based on the familys knowledge of the genetic “twin”those expectations might be false，because human personality is only partly determined by genes.the clone of an extrovert(性格外向的人)could have a quite different way of behavior.clones of athletes，movie stars，or scientists might well choose different careers because of chance events in early life.some people have also pointed out that couples in which one member is infertile(不生育)might choose to make a copy of one or the other partner.but society ought to be concerned that a couple might not treat naturally a child who is a copy of just one of them.because other methods are available for the treatment of all known types of infertility，and the traditional choice seems more appropriate.none of the suggested uses of cloning for making copies of existing people is ethically acceptable to my way of thinking，because they are not in the interests of the resulting child.it should go without saying that i am strongly opposed to allowing cloned human embryos to develop so that they can be tissue donors.in spite of this，it seems clear that cloning from cultured(人工培育的) cells will offer important medical opportunities.predictions about new technologies are often wrong；societal attitudes change；unexpected developments occur.time will tell.but biomedical researchers looking into the potential of cloning now have plenty to do.64towards cloning an existing person，what concern does the author show?athe clone created is unlikely to fulfill your expectations.bthe clone created is ethically unacceptable.cthe clone created will be mistreated.dthe clone created will have one defect or another.65from the text we know that a clone will _.abe partly similar in personality to the person it is created frombshare the same characteristics with the person it is created fromcchoose the same career as the person it is created fromdbehave in the same way as the person it is created from66according to the passage，which of the following is true?aones personality is determined by neither their genes nor the environment they live in.bones personality is determined by both their genes and the environment they live in.cones personality is determined by their genes.dones personality is determined by the environment they live in.67in the authors view，which of the following uses of cloning is reasonable?ato help childless couples to have a baby.bto culture cells for medical purpose.cto develop tissue donors.dto replace a lost relative.dpublic schools in new york，americas biggest city，commonly have numbers for names.but this is unusual.in the united states，the process of naming a school often involves parents and the community as well as elected school leaders.researchers say school names can show civic values and also shape them.for example，naming a school after a historic person becomes a way to teach students about that persons importance in history.a new study examines the naming of american public schools.the study is from the manhattan institute，an organization that does public policy research.the study shows that fewer and fewer schools are being named after people.instead，more schools are being named after the local area or natural features like hills，trees or animals.the researchers say these changes raise questions about the civic duty of public education.they looked at seven states with twenty percent of all public school students in the country.they found similar results in every state：new schools are less likely to be named after people.this is true especially with presidents.for example，in arizona，public schools in the past twenty years were almost fifty times more likely to be named after such things as landforms or plants.school officials say they try to choose names that will not offend anyone.for example，a few years ago，the city of new orleans banned the naming of any school after a person who owned slaves.other school systems have rules against naming new schools after any person，living or dead.the researchers say naming a school after a person can lead to important debates about democratic values.they call for more research to identify the causes and effects of the changes in school names.the causes may include changes in american culture as well as in the political control of school systems.68many schools are named after some persons so that _.athe students can remember the schools for everbthe students can learn the importance of themcthe students can learn the national history very welldthe students can show their civic values and attitudes69according to the study，_.amore schools are named after great peoplebfewer schools are named after placescmore schools are named after the environment where they standdfewer schools are named after animals70all the following are true except that _.asome people used to have a greater effect on the educationbschools are less likely to be named after presidentscschools have their right to choose school namesdschool names are now an important problem in the usa第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how do you deal with hunger of your stomach？eat your favorite meal and keep quiet after that？_71_ but it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favo