广东省汕头市龙湖区九年级英语全册 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to Period 3课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

grammarfocus sectionb1d unit9ilikemusicthaticandanceto whattolearn words intelligentphrases writeone sownlyrics sentences ienjoyfoodthatissweet helikesclothesthatareunusual helikeswriterswhoexplainthingswell helikesmoviesthatarescary grammar 定语从句中的关系代词在句子作主语时和其后面的谓语动词的关系skills listening speaking 明确目标 1blistenandwritethethreethingsthatmichaellikesinthefirstcolumnofthechart listening 自主感知 1clistenagain writewhymichaellikeseachthinginthesecondcolumnofthechartin1b whoexplainthingswell thatarescary 自主感知 choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences i you he she we they like s love s prefer s food clothes people music singers movies that which who is are funny comfortable inexpensive slow sweet salty loud interesting intelligent 4a 合作探究 1ilikefoodthatissalty 2helovesactorsthatareintelligent 3shelovesclothesthatareinexpensive 4theyprefermoviesthatarefunny 成果交流 readjennifer scdreview thencompletethesentencesusingthat whichorwho 1 it sthekindofmusic 2 it sacd 3 shelikesmusicians 4 shedoesn tlikethesongs 5 shelikessingers that whichyoucandanceto that whichyoucantaketoaparty whowritetheirownlyrics that whicharetoolong whosingthewordsclearly 4b 成果交流 theattributiveclause 定语从句 定语可以由形容词 代词 数词 名词 分词 不定式 介词短语等来担任 修饰名词 以分词 介词短语为例 例 thegirlbehindthetreeiskate themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk 定语从句在英语中 修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句 例 ilikemusicthaticandanceto carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic 关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别ihaveasister sheworksinshanghai she代替sisterihaveasisterwho thatworksinshanghai 关系代词 who which 代替先行词 它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句 把主句和从句连起来 thebuildingisourschool thebuildingstandsbytheriver 关系代词的使用取决于先行词 它们的关系非常密切 因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后 而且它的人称 数必须和先行词一致 thebuildingwhich thatstandsbytheriverisourschool 先行词关系词定语从句 which that是关系代词 它在从句中代替先行词thebuilding 同时担任从句中的主语 也起连词的作用 把两个简单句连接起来 thebuildingisourschool thebuildingstandsbytheriver 关系代词的使用取决于先行词 它们的关系非常密切 因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后 而且它的人称 数必须和先行词一致 thebuildingwhich thatstandsbytheriverisourschool 先行词关系词定语从句 which that是关系代词 它在从句中代替先行词thebuilding 同时担任从句中的主语 也起连词的作用 把两个简单句连接起来 关系词判断步骤 首先 要看先行词 如果先行词是指人 关系代词可用who that whom 如果先行词指物 关系代词可用which或that 然后 要确定关系词在从句中的成分 请看下表 最后 定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致 注 定语从句的时态不受主句的限制 thewomanwho thatspokeatthemeetingyesterdayismymother 主句 thewomanismymother 叙述客观事实用一般现在时 从句 thewoman who that spokeatthemeetingyesterday 句中yesterday表示过去时间 theboyistom theboyissmiling theboyistom theboyhasaroundface theboywhoissmilingistom 主语 theboywhohasaroundfaceistom theboyistom hesitsinfrontofme theboywhositsinfrontofmeistom themaniskind everyonelikeshim theman who everyonelikesiskind 宾语 thewomangotthejob wesawheronthestreet thewoman whom wesawonthestreetgotthejob theteacherwillgiveusatalk wemettheteacheryesterday theteacher whom wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk 关系代词 1 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 theman who italkedwithisourteacher carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic 2 whom指人 作宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 theman whom who italkedtoismr li themantowhomitalkedismr li 4 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 ilivemusicwhich thaticansingalongwith iprefermovieswhich thatgivemesomethingtothinkabout isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig theapplewhichisredismine theapplewhichisgreenisyours theapplewhichisredissmall theapplewhichisgreenisbig canyoufindthepen iwrotewithitjustnow canyoufindthepenwithwhichiwrotejustnow canyoufindthepen which iwrotewithjustnow 1 thisisthehero whom that weareproudof thisistheheroofwhomweareproud 关系代词与介词 介词放在关系代词的前面时 介词宾语只能用which代物 用whom代人 介词在末尾时 关系词可以省略 2 theroom that iliveinisverybig theroom which iliveinisverybig theroominwhichiliveisverybig 注意 固定动介词组不可分割 介词不能提前 例如 lookafter lookat 定语从句中需注意事项有些情况下只用关系词that 而不宜用which1 从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时thisisthemostinterestingstory that ihaveeverheard thefirstmeeting that wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon 2 先行词是something nothing anything等不定代词时hereissomething that iwilltellyou 3 先行词是oneof theone 或用little much few no all some any theonly thevery thesame thelast作修饰时isittheonethatyouwant ihaven tgotmuchthaticanofferyou 4 当主句已有疑问词who或which时 用that whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting 5 先行词既有人也有物时 只能用that icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures that isee 单项选择 1 ilikesingers writetheirownsongs a whob whatc whend which2 tomisthemanabout italkedyesterday a whyb thatc whomd who3 helikesthemovies havemonsters a b whichc whod where4 idon thavethebook youneed a whob thatc whend which practiceinclass 达标检测 5 therobbersshouted handsup i llshootanyone moves a whomb thatc whod whose6 theman issmokingisabusdriver a whomb whoc whichd what 根据汉语完成句子 1 thisistheengineer 给我们作关于计算机报告的 theotherday 2 theman 在这间房子里工作的 isanenglishteacher 3 theoldbuilding 我们住的 hasbeenherefor30years whogaveusatalkaboutcomputers whoworksintheroom that which welivein 根据汉语完成句子 4 hereisthepen 你昨天丢失的 5 ihavelostthepen 我父亲给我买的 6 wheatisaplant 中国北方种植的 7 idon tlikethepeople 说得多 做得少的 that youlostyesterday which that myfatherboughtme which thatisgrown whotalktoomuchbutdolittle i