高中英语 Module 3 Unit 2 Period 1学案 译林牛津版必修3.doc

m3u2 language学案welcome to the uniti. 观察下面的图画，说出所表达的意思 _ _ _ _ _ _ii. 用英语说出5种交际语言1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _iii. 阅读课本21页上的内容，回答下面的问题1. what is an emoticon? _2. what does each of the following pictures stand for? :-o _ :-( _3. when do people usually use emoticons? _4. who need to use sign language in their daily lives? _5. do you use sign language? _6. what is braille? _7. who invented braille? _8. why do bees fly in circles? _9. do you believe animals can “talk”? _iv. 说出下面图片手势语所表达的意思 表达胜利之欢欣意义 表示自己对某句话或是某件事之激赏，也表示对他人之举动感谢、感激他为你所做之事，也表示准备妥当 表示喜欢、敬爱之意 表示没问题，准备妥当一切就绪，也有我很好、没事、谢谢你的关心之意v. 课本讨论题1. can you think of other ways that information can be exchanged?_参考答案：yes. besides the language forms above, we still have some other ways to exchange ideas or information. for example, in ancient times, chinese people relayed fire signals at night and smoke signals in the day from one great wall watchtower to another so that war messages could be rapidly sent over great distances. and nowadays, people use the language of flowers to communicate meaning (e.g., rose =love; tulip = formal announcement of love; forget-me-not = keeping me in your memory).2. do you think english is important? why or why not?_参考答案：yes. although chinese is the most spoken language, english is the most widely used around the world. its useful to learn english if you want to travel, do business or study abroad. whats more, in 2008, the 29th olympic games will be held in beijing. we are learning english to welcome people from other parts of the world. no. now its reported that students in some primary schools are required to learn english even in grade 1, which i do not think is necessary. primary school is a key stage for young children to acquire their mother tongue. starting to learn another language too early may hinder the first language acquisition. in my opinion, children should learn the mother tongue well first. if we cant speak our own language well, how can we keep our own culture alive?3. do you have effective methods for studying the english language to share with your classmates?_参考答案：yes. when i began to learn english in primary school, my english teacher introduced many english songs and simple poems, which made learning english interesting and helped me develop a good sense of the language.vi. 阅读课本21页上的内容，把下面的短语翻译成英语1. 就广义而言 2. 不同的语言形式 3. 代表 4. 欣喜的笑容 5. 环绕飞行 6. 告诉某人某事vii. 语言聚焦1. in a broad sense就广义而言 in a/some sense 在某种意义上 在某种意义上说，你拒绝加入那个俱乐部是正确的。 _ 我现在所用的“家庭”这个词是指广义上的“家庭”。 _in a sense you are right in refusing to join that club. / im using the word “family” in its broad sense.2. broad adj. 宽阔的 辨析broad和wide：broad指面积的宽广，可修饰人的背、肩、胸；wide指一边到另一边的距离，可修饰人的眼、口的“大”。the river is one mile _ here. she stared at him with _ eyes.3. various adj. 各种各样的； variety n. 种类 available in various colors _ a variety of = all kinds of _4. way n. 方式，方法 作为先行词，后面的定语从句可由that, in which引导，that也可以省略。 我不喜欢你嘲笑他的方式。 _ 辨析way, method, means：way强调简便方法；method指系统地、有条理地方法；means指用某种工具。用这种方法：in this way; by this means; by this method。 television is an effective _ of communication. the new teaching _ encourages students to think about for themselves. im not happy with this _ of working.5. transmit vt. 传输，传播，传递 世界杯正在向五十多个国家现场直播。 _ teachers have the responsibility to _ knowledge from one generation to another. a. transmit b. recognize c. realize d. unload the world cup is being transmitted live to more than 50 countries. / a6. stand for =represent 代表; stand out 显眼，突出；stand (for)sth./sb. 忍受 well, that dress will make you _ in a crowd. lily cant _ working with tom in the same office. if you didnt agree, than what did your nodding _?7. sign n. 符号，牌子；手势；迹象 vt. 示意；签名 他知道每个交通标志的意思。 _ 他示意我们离开房间。 _ exports have risen by 20%, _. (这是经济正在好转的迹象) he knows what each traffic sign means. / he gave us a signsigned(to)us to leave the room. / a sign that economy is improving8. inform sb. about/of sth. 告知某人某事 地址变动，请尽早通知我们。 _ please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.9. exchange vt. 交换，互换 交换眼色 _ 互留电话号码 _ 互致问候 _ 交流信息 _ exchange looks/glances; exchange telephone numbers; exchange greetings; exchange information10. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物；share in sth. 与某人有共同的感受、经历等 最后一班公交车已开走，我们三人合伙打的。 _ 他的女儿们没有像他一样高兴。 _ we dont have enough books for everyone, so youll have to _. a. divide b. share c. separate d. unite the last bus had gone, so the three of us shared a taxi./his daughters didnt share in his happiness./ b viii. 练一练1. _ some sense, i think this may be true, but its not really helpful. a. at b. to c. in d. for2. doctors are trying a new _ for the early treating cancer. a. means b. way c. method d. road3. i dont know what this means. can you tell me what it _? a. depend on b. make sense c. mean to d. stand for4. at the end of the game players traditionally _ shirts with each other. a. exchange b. send c. donate d. give5. keep me through e-mail fully _ of any development of the matter. a. suggested b. transmitted c. informed d. sharedkeys: 1. c 2. c 3. d 4. a 5. cm3u2 language学案reading第一部分：重点讲解1. be made up of the medical team was made up of twelve doctors.医疗队由十二名医生组成。make up 1. 编造 整个故事都是虚构的。 the whole story is made up.2. 补足,弥补 we need $50 to make up the loss.我们需要五十元以弥补损失。3. 化装 她花了一个多小时才打扮好。 it took her more than an hour to make herself up.2. consist 1. 组成,构成 (+of): a university consists of teachers, administrators and students. 大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。 our book consists 3 units. 我们的书有3单元2. 一致,符合 (+with)the information consists with his account.消息与他的叙述相符合。3. 在于,存在于 (+in)tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others.宽容在于尊重别人的意见。 the beauty of the picture consists in its colors.这幅画的美在于其色彩。3. pick upthe boy picked up the hat for the old man. 男孩替老人拾起了帽子。where did you pick up your technical skill? 你的技术是在哪儿学的？ the car stopped to pick me up. 汽车停下来接我。 4. pick outlet me pick out some good ones for you. 让我来替你挑几个好的。5. invade1. vt./vi. 侵入,侵略the normans invaded england in 1066. 诺曼人于一六六年入侵英国。2. 拥入,大批进入in summer tourists invade the mountain village.夏天游客成群结队地到这个山村来。3. （疾病等）侵袭bird flu invaded the country. 禽流感侵袭全国。6. contribute to 1. to help to lead to the result; drink contributed to his death.酒促成了他的死亡。2.捐(款);捐献,捐助 (donate to)他将积蓄的一半捐献给红十字会。 he contributed half of his savings to the red cross.3. 投(稿)(+to)他给杂志投稿他的诗。he contributed his poems to the magazine.7. control1. v. 控制;支配;管理;克制;抑制she is skillful enough to control the machine. 她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。the british government at that time controlled the island. 当时英国政府控制该岛。you must learn to control your temper. 你必须学会克制着不发脾气。2. n. 支配;控制;调节;抑制(+of/over)they have no control over him. 他们控制不了他。there must be someone who can take control of these naughty children.应该有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。some more phrases:in control of in the control ofbe/ come/ bring/get under controlunder the control ofbe/get out of controllose control of8. replace vt.1.取代;以.代替 (+with/by)the brakes have to be replaced. 刹车需要更换。electric lights have replaced candles. 电灯已经取代了蜡烛。2.把.放回(原处)she replaced the receiver. 她将听筒放了回去。3. 归还;偿还i will replace the cup i broke. 我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。9. despite prep.不管,尽管,任凭 （in spite of )despite the traffic jam, he arrived at the conference on time. 尽管有交通阻塞，他还是准时赶到会场。despite advanced years, she is learning to drive. 尽管年事已高,她还在学开车。he went to work despite his illness. 尽管生病,他还是去工作。10. have an impact on影响;作用 ( influence) those tv programmes had an impact on his english studies.这些电视节目对他的英语学习很有影响。 the book made a great impact on its readers.这本书对读者有很大的影响。11. result inv. 1. 结果;导致 (lead to)carelessness resulted in lots of accidents. 粗心造成大量交通事故。2. result from (because of, due to)his failure resulted largely from his laziness. 他的失败主要是懒惰所致。12. raise vt./ nthe baby was raised on soybean milk. 这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。the landlord raised my rent to $200. 房东把租金提高到$ 200。they are going to raise money for the school buildings. 他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。he raised his glass and said: your health, carl. 他举起了杯子说道:祝你健康,卡尔。13. adoptvt. 采取;采纳;吸收;接受;通过，after much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.总经理再三考虑之后,决定采纳她的建议。mr. kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。the plan was adopted after some discussion. 经过讨论,计划获得通过。第二部分：练习i. 根据所给首字母写出单词1 you should read more to enrich your v_.2 in july, 2004 china opened its citizens tourist travel to many e_ countries, such as france, italy, switzerland, austria, germany, denmark and norway.3 this large international company has offices t_ the world.4 singapore has four o_ languages: english, malay, chinese and tamil.5 government promises to c_ more jobs for laid-off workers.6 we used to listen to the radio a lot, but n_ we mostly watch television.7 the united kingdom c_ of great britain and northern ireland.8 the brave explorer once paid a visit to the t_ living in the amazonian jungle.ii. 单项选择1 the instructions were so _ that ive done it all wrong. a confused b confusing c confuse d confusingly2 if you sing several times, your children will begin to _ the words. a pick out b pick c pick up d pick over3 what does the milk taste if with orange juice? a mixed b mixing c is mixed d to mixed 4 each boy and each girl _ looking forward to the coming holiday. a has being looked b have been looked c are looking d is looking5 you were out when i dropped in at your house. oh, i _ for a friend from england at the airport. a was waitingb had waited c am waiting d have waited 6 it now seems _ that pam will lose her license.a sure b certain c certainly d surelyiii. 完形填空jim was a young man in his early twenties who was working in a private company. he was a good worker worthy of 1 , so his boss was pleased with him. as he was such a likable man and easy to 2 , he was 3 with his workmates, too. they also made 4 of him but he never got 5 with them and would only laugh.jim could never tell a lie, 6 hard he tried. 7 , he was so honest and shy that he would go red even when he was telling the 8 . he used to stand in front of the mirror and 9 lying. but as soon as his face going red he had to look 10 .one morning he didnt 11 going to work because he 12 to a party the night before and it 13 until the early hours of the morning. and 14 the first time in his life he decided to 15 the day off. he rang his boss, 16 to be a woman. “hello,” he said 17 , “im afraid jim cant come to work today. he isnt feeling very well.”poor jim was thankful that his boss couldnt see him because his hands were 18 and his face was bright red. “thank you for letting me know,” said the boss. and just as the boss was about to 19 , he said, “just a moment, madam, whos speaking?”“oh!” jim replied, ma