高中英语 Unit 5 Literature：The Dream Keeper知识总结 冀教版必修1.doc

unit 5 literature：the dream keeper 知识总结合作讨论 everybody has his dreams or wishes. for example, some want to be artists; some want to be scientists; some want to go to travel in the outer space like yang liwei, chinas first astronaut going out into space. such dreams or wishes should be regarded as our purpose of life. many people even devote their lives to them.whatre your dreams? how can you realize them? if you cant reach your goal after great efforts, what should you do? 文本互动 the purpose of life is the topic of unit five. after learning it, ill be more sure what i will do in the future and i should devote myself to realize my dream even though im sure to meet with many difficulties. moreover, ill improve the following skills:1listening: listen to the tape and try to grasp the main idea of the text. finish the listening exercises of the unit.2speaking: read the text aloud and discuss some related questions with classmates.3reading: enjoy the text and master the important words and sentences.4writing: learn to write a diary. 文化交流 birthday caketo dream of a birthday, complete with the cake, shows that you will have much good luck come your way through the well wishes of good friends. if the cake looks ugly in the dream, then you will have some small bad luck that will not be long lasting.bookif books were the main topic of your dream. the situation in your life is stable and you will make slow, steady progress to the top of your chosen profession.look to the other symbols（象征）in your dream to tell you in what context you should place the book, or books in relation to your own life situation, bear in mind that the action related to books is progress. 句型剖析(一) 1it is worth doing at all.be worth doing / n.【案例】such a good boy is well worth _.a. praisedb. to praisec. being praised d. praising解析：be worth结构后跟doing或名词形式。a、b、c三个选项属结构错误。故答案为d。点评：be worth doingn. / doing值得做（注意此结构中doing不可以使用被动式）。i dont think the book is worth the money.我认为这本书不值这些钱。the program is well worth watching.这个节目很值得看。finding nothing worth taking from the house, the thief left at once.发现这所房子里没什么可偷的，小偷立刻离开了。2once you are born chinese, you cant help but feel and think chinese.cant help but do的使用。【案例】on hearing the death of the president, many people couldnt help but _into tears.a. burstb. to burstc. burstingd. being burst.解析：cant help but后跟do。所以答案为a。点评：cant help but do（cant help doing）忍不住；禁不住；不知不觉；on seeing his funny looks, i couldnt help but laugh.看到他滑稽的表情，我忍不住笑起来了。she couldnt help but cry when learning her father died in an accident.当听到他父亲在车祸中死亡的消息时，她不禁大声哭泣。 3if only, i think, if only my mother had lived enough to be the one walking toward them.if only的用法。【案例】what should we do? if only we _ his telephone number!a. knowb. knewc. have known d. had known解析：if only通常用于表示愿望或与事实相反的虚拟语气中。此句是对当前情况的虚拟，故答案为b。点评：if only（表示强烈的愿望，通常使用虚拟语气）但愿，真希望；如果就好了if only he wouldnt eat so noisily.但愿他吃东西不这样大声就好了。if only he would learn to eat quietly.真希望他能学会安静地吃东西。4and when i miraculously appeared, sleepy-eyed, crawling from underneath my bed, she wept and laughed, biting the back of her hand to make sure it was true.动词的ing形式用作伴随状语。【案例】they were then at breakfast, _ the plan for their trip.a. to talkb. talkc. talkingd. talked解析：talking在此句中表示伴随状况，所以答案为c。点评：此句中sleepy-eyed; crawling from underneath my bed和biting the back of her hand to为方式和伴随状语，分别修饰句中的谓语appeared和wept and laughed。如：after seeing the huge footprints, he returne