（精讲特训）高考英语 考前争分必备 Unit5 Canada”The True North”导学案 新人教版必修3.doc

2014高考考前争分必备导学案：unit5 canada-”the true north”（人教版，必修三）高考作文背诵 good morning ,everyone, im li hua from xingguang middle school. the topic of my speech is “letsride bicycle”. as is know to all, with the improvement of peopless liying standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. however,they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. how can we solve these problems then? as far as im concerned, riding bicyclesis a good solution. for one thing , bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energy-saving.for another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas. whats more ,riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.therefore ,lets take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.come on and join us!thank you ! 单元知识必备1surround vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕surround.with 用包围 be surrounded with/by. 被环绕/包围be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings位于优美的环境中2measure n. 量度，测量，尺寸；措施 vt.&vi.测量，丈量，计量make clothes to ones own measure 量体裁衣take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施be measured in/by 以来计算(1) we must take necessary measures to solve these problems one by one.我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题。education shouldnt be measured only by examination results.教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。3.distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远v. 不介入；与疏远distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远 in the distance 在远方keep sb. at a distance 对冷淡，与疏远 keep ones distance from 与保持距离（1）it was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。（2）i could see the bus coming in the distance.我能看见公共汽车正从远处开来。（3）the picture looks better at a distance.这幅画远点看更佳。4 impress vt 使铭记，使印象深刻impresson 把印在上impress sth on/ upon sb 使某人牢记某事impress sb with sth 给 某人留下的印象be impressed by /with sth 对印象深刻（1）.my father impressed on me the value of hard work.my father impressed me with the value of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性（2）his first speech as president had a strong impression on his audience.他当总统后的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。5.settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于calm down镇静；平静下来set down写下；记录 put down写下；镇压break down出故障；抛锚 let down 使情绪低落（1）the chairman tried to settle the audience down主席设法使听众安静下来（2）i set down everything that happened then我记录了那时发生的每一件事6.catch sight of看见，瞥见 lose sight of 看不见at first sight乍看起来 at the sight of一看见 out of sight看不见的地方（1） suddenly，i caught sight of my english teacher in the crowd. 突然，在人群中我看到了英语老师。（2）at first sight their demands seemed reasonable.乍看起来，他们的要求似乎满合理的。重点句型1 rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to vancouver and then take the train west to east across canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大到达东海岸。拓展：or rather 更确切的说 other than 除了 would rather do than do 宁可而不愿most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings harm them.amore thanbrather thancother thandbetter than(2012福建三校高三联考)to enjoy the scenery，jimmy would rather spend long hours on the train travel by plane.aasbto cthandwhile2.its too bad you cant go as far as ottawa，canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华as far as远至，就而言as far as sb.is concerned就某人而言as far as the eye can see/reach就视力所能及so/as far as i can see依我看as/so long as只要(北京高考)_ _ i can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.aas long asbas far as cjust asdeven if课后检测1_n大臣；部长2_ vi. & n聊天；闲聊3_n景色；风景4_ adv. & adj.向东；向东的；朝东的_ adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；5 _ vt. & vi.包围；围绕_ n(复)周围的事物；环境_ adj.周围的6_ vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定 n计量制；计量单位；措施7_ prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上_vt. & n(在/上)船等8_ prep.在之内9_ n边界；国界；边沿 vt. & vi.与接壤；接近10_ adj.轻微的；微小的_adv.稍微；轻微地11_vt. & vi.混合；调配_ n混合(物)；混合状态12_vt.证实；证明；批准13_ adj. & n富有的；富人；有钱人_ n财富14_n距离；远方_ adj.远的，远方的15_adj.宽阔的；广泛的16_adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的17_ n传统；风俗_adj.传统的18_ vt.使恐怖；恐吓_ adj.令人畏惧的_adj.感到畏惧的_n恐惧_ adj.恐怖的；恐惧的19_vt.使印象深刻；使铭记_n印象_adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的重点短语1 _与其；不愿 2_ 被包围3_ 定居；平静下来；专心于4_ 设法做5_ 看见；瞥见 6_- 对有天赋7_ 在远处 8_ 远到；直到；至于9_ 在黎明，在拂晓 10_ 成千上万的单项选择 1the thought _ they could cross the whole continent was exciting.awhatbwhen cwhichdthat2people say it is canadas most beautiful city， _ by mountains and the pacific ocean.ahaving surroundedbsurrounding csurroundeddbeing surrounded3the new teacher made a good _ on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.afeelingbeffect cimpressiondsense4 most people，at some point in life，come to realize that success is not by fame or fortune but by inner peace and souldeep satisfaction.adeterminedbmeasured cconsidered dintended5when someone _ ，he or she starts living a quiet life in one place，especially when he or she gets married or buys a house.asets downbsettles down cmoves downdputs down6 the form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.arather thanbother than cmore thandbetter than7 to enjoy the scenery，jimmy would rather spend long hours on the train travel by plane.aasbto cthandwhile8 _ i can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.aas long asbas far as cjust asdeven if9 the patients son asked the doctor the question _ his father could survive the big operation.awhether bif cthatdwhat10 _ seems to be no possibility _ li hua can win the first prize in the 100meter race.ait；thatbthere；that cthere；whetherdit；whether11. the practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _in many parts of the city.a look b sign c sight d appearance12(2011南京一模)how are you getting along with your project?i was about to give up when an idea occured to me i could work with my roommate tim.athatbhow cwhydwhether13.at the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _ .aout of sightbout of reach cout of orderdout of place完成句子1. _（不愿离开父母亲），和would work in a local factory.2. _( 被围困) for a few days, the enemies had to lay down their arms and give up3. _(就我而言)，i prefer beef to pork. (concern)4. it was _(直到我告诉母亲)that she knew it. (until)5. _(只要你努力)， you will get well-known in time.(long) 1the thought they could cross the whole continent was exciting. awhatbwhen cwhichdthat 答案：d 2people say it is canadas most beautiful city， by mountains and the pacific ocean. ahaving surroundedbsurrounding csurroundeddbeing surrounded 答案：c 3the new teacher made a good on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. afeelingbeffect cimpressiondsense 解析：考查名词词义辨析。make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象。句意为：那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。 答案：c 4 most people，at some point in life，come to realize that success is not by fame or fortune but by inner peace and souldeep satisfaction. adeterminedbmeasured cconsidereddintended 解析：考查动词辨析。成功不是由名誉和财富来衡量的而是由内心的平和和灵魂深处的满足来衡量的。由语意并结合选项可知选b。 答案：b 5when someone ，he or she starts living a quiet life in one place，especially when he or she gets married or buys a house. asets downbsettles down cmoves downdputs down 解析：根据主句的意思可知此处用settle down (定居，过安定的生活)。set down写下，记下；move down向下移；put down写下，放下。 答案：b 6 the form cannot be signed by anyone yourself. arather thanbother than cmore thandbetter than 解析：句意为：此表格必须由你本人签字。本题考查短语辨析。a.而不是；b.除了；c.超出，不仅仅；d.胜于。设空处意为“除了(你自己)”，故答案为b。 答案：b 7 to enjoy the scenery，jimmy would rather spend long hours on the train travel by plane. aasbto cthandwhile 解析：would rather.than.表示主观上的抉择，意思是“宁愿而不”。 答案：c 8 i can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. aas long asbas far as cjust asdeven if 解析：as far as i can see据我所知。as long as只要，表示条件；just as就像，表示方式；even if即使，表示让步；皆不符合语境。 答案：b .语法专练 本单元语法同位语从句 9 the patients son asked the doctor the question his father could survive the big operation. awhetherbif cthatdwhat 解析：考查同位语从句。此同位语从句表示一种不确定的状态，故用whether引导同位语从句，表示the question的具体内容。 答案：a 10 seems to be no possibility li hua can win the first prize in the 100meter race. ait；thatbthere；that cthere；whetherdit；whether 解析：考查名词性从句和固定句式。第一空是there seems to be的固定表达；第二空是that引导的同位语从句，补充说明possibility的具体内容。据此选b项。 答案：b 11the practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common in many parts of the ci