优化方案（浙江、江苏）高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题六 非谓语动词强化训练.doc

专题六 非谓语动词 模拟题组一1(2015江苏盐城市三模)our car_engine trouble，we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area.adeveloped bbeing developedchaving developed dto develop解析：选c。考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我们的小汽车的发动机已经出毛病了，我们在路边的休息区停下住了一夜。develop后有宾语engine trouble，our car是develop的动作执行者，且动作先于主句谓语动词发生，应用现在分词的完成时构成独立主格结构。故选c。2(2015泰州市二模)johnson is said to be the first young teacher_to professor in your university this year. exactly._of his own competence is an important factor in his success.apromoted；convincingbto have been promoted；convincingcpromoted；convinceddto have been promoted；being convinced解析：选d。考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。真的。他对自己能力的自信心是他成功的一个重要因素。teacher被the first修饰，一般只能用不定式作定语，排除a和c。be convinced of sth.对有信心，第二空应用动名词短语作主语，故选d。3(2015南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)what did david demand in the meeting just now?_a chance to join the debating club.abeing offered bhaving been offeredcto be offered dto have been offered解析：选c。考查非谓语动词。句意：刚才在会上david要求什么？提供一个参加辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是回答的what，将答语变成：david demanded to be offered a chance to join the debating club in the meeting just now.。demand后跟不定式作宾语，句子的主语david是offer的动作承受者，应用不定式的被动式作宾语，由于offer动作在将来发生，应用不定式的被动式。故选c。4(2015南通市二次调研)a new bridge is reported_across the river in your hometown.yes，and it brings us great convenience.ato be building bto be builtcto have built dto have been built解析：选d。考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的横跨大河的大桥。是的，它给我们带来了很大的方便。be reported 后跟不定式的不同形式，表达不同含义。根据题干，桥已经被修成，且桥是build的动作承受者，应用不定式的完成被动式。故选d。5(2015南通市二次调研)all the photos in the report are provided by the students union，unless otherwise_anoted bbeing notedcto be noted dhaving been noted解析：选a。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有特别说明，报道中的所有照片都由学生会提供。当句子的主语与状语从句的主语一致时，一般可采用连词与分词连用的方式。photos是note 的动作承受者，故用过去分词。因动作已经发生，表示现在的状态，采用过去分词。故选a。6(2015启东中学高三下学期调研)much disappointed as he is_in the job interview，he still keeps his confidence.ato have failed bfailedchaving failed dfailing解析：选a。考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他很失望在工作面试中败北，但是他仍然保持充足的自信心。根据词组be disappointed to do sth.因为某事很失望。由于fail的动作先于be disappointed发生，应用不定式的完成式。故选a。7(2015苏、锡、常、镇四市调研)why are you so familiar with my close friend nipple?yeah，i happen，believe it or not，_him in a packed trip.ato meet bto be meetingcto have met dto be met解析：选c。考查非谓语动词。句意：你为什么对我亲密的朋友nipple那么熟悉？耶，信不信由你，我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇见的他。happen碰巧，后跟不定式作宾语，meet的动作先于happen发生，应用不定式的完成式。故选c。8(2015江苏宿迁市三模)mr.mathew，fully_of his sons innocence，began to seek new evidence which would persuade the police to reopen their investigation.aconvincing bconvincedcto convince dto be convinced解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。句意：mr.mathew，完全相信他儿子是无罪的，开始寻求以说服警察重新调查的新证据。be convinced of确信，此处是非谓语动词作原因状语，mr.mathew是convince的动作承受者。故选b。9(2015江苏宿迁市三模)with the 2022 world cup final in qatar_on december 18，the public fixed sights on the arab nation，causing the concern of the intense summer heat.ataking place bhaving taken placecto take place dto have taken place解析：选c。考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年的世界杯将在12月18日在卡塔尔举行，公众都将目光关注在阿拉伯民族身上，引起了人们对夏季酷热的担心。take place为不及物动词词组，表示动作在将来发生应该用不定式一般式。故选c。10(2015南京市、盐城市二模)flocks of customers joined alibaba singles day，hong kong，the us.and russia_the top three outside.aclaimed bto be claimedcclaiming dbeing claimed解析：选c。考查非谓语动词。句意：成群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍节，香港、美国和俄罗斯成为(大陆)以外的前三甲。hong kong，the us.and russia是claim的动作执行者，应用现在分词短语与修饰词构成独立主格结构。故判断选c。模拟题组二1(2015淮安市二次调研)the three travelers finally reached the home of berthas mother around dusk，_65 miles in less than 12 hours.acovering bhaving coveredcto cover dto have covered解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。句意：三位旅行者最后大约在黄昏时到了bertha的母亲的家，在不到十二小时里走了六十五英里。cover与three travelers是主动关系，并且发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，应用现在分词的完成时，故选b。2(2015南京市、盐城市二模)our company is going on very well._dozens of local women，we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.ato employ bbeing employedcemployed demploying解析：选d。考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的公司运转得非常好。雇用了很多的当地妇女。我们生产的手工货物有独特的设计，在海外销售的非常好。employ 和our company 是主动关系，故用动词的现在分词。3(2015南通市二模)the local government has already collected three million dollars，_for the environment improvement.aintended bintendingcto intend dto be intended解析：选a。考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府已收集三百万美元打算改善环境。three million dollars和intend 是被动关系，用动词的过去分词形容词化，短语be intended for sth.打算，故选a项。4(2015南通市二模)who do the passengers on board think it is up to_a final decision about such a matter?amake bmakingcto make dto be making解析：选c。考查非谓语动词。句意：车上的乘客认为该由谁对于这样的事情做出最后的决定？it is up to sb.to do sth.由某人来决定做某事。排除a，b，表示将要发生的动作，而不表示正在进行的动作，故选c项。5_ the information the professor demanded earlier，the assistant continued to search in a sea of books for more on the topic.agathering bhaving gatheredcgathered dhaving been gathered解析：选b。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the assistant与gather之间构成主谓关系，故排除c和d；因“收集信息”的动作发生在“继续寻找”之前，故用现在分词的完成式，故选b。6(2016嘉兴市教学测试二)my mom held me and my brother tight，tears of happiness_her face，feeling proud of our final success.ato cover bcoveredchaving covered dcovering解析：选d。考查非谓语动词。句意：我的妈妈紧紧抱住我和弟弟，满脸幸福的眼泪，为我们最后的成功感到骄傲。此处是独立主格结构，happiness是cover的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，故应用现在分词。7(2015杭州市二次质检)when_to a totally different culture，we should be openminded and try to understand and appreciate it.ato expose bhaving exposedcexposed dexposing解析：选c。考查非谓语动词。句意：当暴露在一种完全不同的文化中时，我们应该持开放态度并尽力理解和欣赏这种文化。主句的主语we是expose的动作承受者，故应用过去分词作状语，故选c。8(2016杭州市一次质检)_what patients were going through，the doctor determined to follow them for six days.ahaving found bfindingcto find dfind解析：选c。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了了解病人经历的痛苦，医生决定花六天时间跟踪他们。to find做目的状语。9(2015金华十校模拟)for months，state，private，and volunteer rescue teams searched the area where the plane was believed_ahaving crashed bto be crashingcto have crashed dcrashing解析：选c。考查非谓语动词。句意：几个月，国家的、私人的、志愿者救援队搜索了人们认为飞机坠毁的地区。be believed to do sth.人们认为，只能用不定式结构，此处动作已经完成，用不定式的完成时。故选c。10(2015温州市二次适应性测试)i was bored staying here for years，_whether i should try some different place.awondered bto wondercwondering dwonder解析：选c。考查非谓语动词。句意：我厌烦多年待在这里，怀疑自己是否应该尝试某个不同的地方。wondering作主句的伴随状语，句子的主语是动作执行者，故用现在分词形式。故选c。押题题组一1_ an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.ahaving walked bwalkcwalking dwalked解析：选c。句意： 每天步行一小时对我的健康很有益。此处为动名词短语作主语，阐述的是一个事实，故选c项。2today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology，but we seem _ the joy of communicating face to face.alosing bto be losingcto be lost dhaving lost解析：选b。句意：今天通过先进的技术，有太多的交流方式供我们选择，但我们看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。seem to do sth.好像做某事。因动作正在进行，故选b项。3nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by dr.li _ to enter the patients room.abeing invited；allowedbare invited；are allowedcinvited；is alloweddinvited；are allowed解析：选c。考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语；第二空主语的中心词是nobody，所以选c项。4you should understand the traffic rule by now.youve had it _ often enough.aexplaining bto explaincexplain dexplained解析：选d。考查“have sth.done”结构。句意：到现在为止你应该懂得交通法规了。已经给你解释好多次了。5with the couple _in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.awork bto workcworking dworked解析：选c。考查with复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。6why do you look sad?there are so many problems _aremaining to settlebremained settlingcremaining to be settleddremained to be settled解析：选c。由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。7hi，mary.would you like to go to the concert this evening?sorry，tom._ tomorrows lessons，i have no time to go out with you.anot preparing bnot having preparedcnot to prepare dbeing not prepared解析：选b。根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：as i havent prepared tomorrows lessons.故应选b。8the direct flight has proved successful since 2014，_ taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.amade bmakingcmake dmakes解析：选b。从句意可知，后文是前文的结果，且主语与动词make之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词making作结果状语。9_to get a seat for the concert，he didnt mind standing in a queue all night.adetermine bto be determinedcdetermined dbeing determined解析：选c。过去分词作原因状语，“determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。10the traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.abeing weighed bto weighcweighed dweighing解析：选d。此处weigh为“重量为；重(多少)”的意思，作young children的后置定语，且与其关系为主动，用weighing，故d项正确。句意：交通规则规定四岁以下并且体重少于40磅的儿童必须放于儿童安全座椅上。押题题组二1the pollution is getting worse and worse；we must stop pollution_a better life.ato live bfrom livingcliving dlive解析：选a。考查非谓语动词。句意：污染越来越严重了。为了过一个更好的生活我们必须阻止污染。不定式表示目的，故选a项。2he hurried to the lecture hall，only _ that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious ill.abeing informed bto be informedcinforming dto inform解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆忙忙赶到演讲厅，结果被告知因为患了重病，那个著名的教授取消了演讲。only后面接不定式，表示“未曾料到的结果”。因为inform和he之间存在动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态形式。故b项正确。现在分词通常作时间、条件、伴随等状语，作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果，故a项错误。c、d项语态和非谓语动词形式错误，故不能选。3with the 2016 college entrance examination _near，students feel great pressure.adrawing bdrawnchaving drawn dto draw解析：选a。the 2016 college entrance examination与draw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且非谓语所表示动作正在进行，故用drawing near作补语。with复合结构在句中作原因状语。4do you have anything more_，sir?yes.i need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.atyping bto be typedctyped dto type解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。在haven.不定式结构中，当句中主语与其后面的不定式具有逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式用主动形式，如“i have some clothes to wash.”中的to wash就是由该句主语“i”来完成的；但当句中主语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时，不定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知，句中to type的动作不是由句子主语you来完成的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的，故应用其被动形式to be typed。5we dont permit _ in the office but you are permitted _ outside.asmoking；smokingbto smoke；to smokecsmoking；to smokedto smoke；smoking解析：选c。句意：我们不准有人在办公室里吸烟，但允许你在外面吸烟。第一空用permit doing sth.结构，第二空用permit sb.to do sth.的结构。6he is often listened_ english songs，but this time we had him _a russian song.ato sing；sing bt