江西省于都县第三中学高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela Usinglanguage课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

therestofelias story eliaswassenttorobbenisland aprisonfromwhichnoonecanescape nelsonmandelainprison freedomatlast scanandfindoutwhateachparagraphismainlytalkingabout paragraph2 elias lifeinprison elias slifeafterhefinishedthefouryearsinprison reading paragraph1 1 eliaswasunhappyinprisonbecause a hewaskeptwiththecriminalsb theprisonguardsstudiedwithhimc hehadtostudyd hecouldnotstudyforadegree readthe1stparagraphandchoosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence d 2 lifeforeliaswasnottoobadinprisonbecause a hehadtostudyb hecouldstudywiththeguardsc hewantedtostudyd hecouldstudyandgetadegree b 3 asleaderofsouthafrica nelsonmandelahelpedprisonersofrobbenislandby a givingthemaneducationb givingthemmoneyc puttingtheguardsinprisond givingthemajob a whydideliaslosethejob whendideliasbegintoworkagain howdidelias familymakealivingwhenhehadnojob what selias newjob readthe2ndparagraphofthepassageforasecondtimeandanswerthequestions 1 whydideliaslosethejob thepolicefoundouthehadbeeninprisonforblowingupthegovernmentbuildingsandtoldittohisboss 2 whendideliasbegintoworkagain hebegantoworkwhenmr mandelaandtheanccametopowerin1994 3 howdidelias sfamilymakealivingwhenhehadnojob theyhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends 4 what selias snewjob hisnewjobistotaketouristsaroundhisoldprisononrobbenisland 1 youcannotimaginehowthenameofrobbenislandmadeusafraid 你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们多么害怕 imaginedoingsth想象做某事imaginethat canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity ididn timaginebecomingawriterinmychildhood imaginethatyouareabird languagepoints 逃走 逃脱 away off thethiefhasescaped 2 下列情况 通常是不及物动词 其后可接介词 表示 1 从 逃走 2 等漏出或泄漏 3 从 等状态中逃脱或逃走 如 theyescaped theburninghouse 他们从着火的房子里逃了出来 from 具体的某一场所 液体或气体 监禁或管制 from somegasis thepipe 煤气管在漏气 2 alionhas itscage 有一只狮子从笼子里逃走了 3 theboywantedto hismother 男孩渴望摆脱母亲的管制 escapingfrom escapedfrom escapefrom 3 下列用法 1 表示 或 等 2 表示逃避或躲避 如危险 处罚 不幸 灾难等 通常是 动词 1 nothing hisattention 任何东西逃不过他的注意 被遗忘 未被注意 不愉快的事 及物 escaped 2 i vemetherbefore buthername me 我以前见过她 但她的名字我忘记了 3 hetriedto punishment 他设法躲避惩罚 4 wherecanwegoto thecrowds 我们到哪里才能避开这些人群 escapes escape escape 4 若后接动词 要用动 词 常用于escapedoing escapebeingdone结构 hefinallyescaped 他侥幸躲过了惩罚thereisnowayto thework 没有办法逃脱做这项工作 名 beingpunished escapedoing 3 hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenasleep 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们 1 shoulddo shouldhavedoneheshouldhavecomeearlier youshouldcomeearliertomorrow shoulddo表示 应该做某事 一般指现在或将来的动作 指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度 shouldhavedone表示 过去 本应该做而没有做的 站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情 shouldnothavedone 过去 本不该做某事但却做了 youshouldhavewrittentoyourmother myteachersaidishouldstudyharder ishouldhavestudiedharderwheniwasyoung mymotherisveryupsettoday it syourfault you thebadnewstoheryesterday a shouldtellb shouldhavetoldc shouldn thavetoldd musttell答案 c 2 asleep是表语形容词 意为 睡着的 sleep是动词或名词 意为 睡觉 sleepy是形容词 意为 打盹的 ishestillsleeping yes heisfastasleep iwastoosleepytoheartheendofhertalk iusuallysleepsevenhoursaday 4 theywerenotclevererthanme buttheydidpasstheirexams soiknewicouldgetadegreetoo 他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试 所以我知道我也能获得学位 line8 didpass为强调结构 强调谓语动词时 在动词原形前加do does did dobecareful idohopeyouamerrychristmas hedoesspeakenglishwell inpower当权 执政outofpowerlosepower失去权力1 thingshavechangedalotsincehecametopower 2 howlonghashebeeninpower 5 ididnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilmrmandelaandtheanccametopowerin1994 1 cometopower comeintopower执政 1cometoa theconclusion 2cometoanagreement 3cometolight 4cometooneself 5cometo300yuan 得出结论 达成协议 真相大白 恢复常态 共计300元 6cometoknow 7come back tolife 8cometomind 知道 开始了解 苏醒 想到 2 not until意为 直到 才 表示主句谓语的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生 主句的谓语动词是非持续性的动词 如 iwon tleaveuntilyoucomeback 直到你回来我才会离开 until用于肯定句时 意为 直到 主句的动词必须是持续性的 如 hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep 他一直等到孩子们睡着 如果主句是将来时态 以until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时 如 i llstayhereuntilhecomesback iwon tleaveuntilhecomesback 注意 not until用于强调句型 在强调until部分时 要把否定形式放入被强调部分 如 hedidn tleaveuntillreturned itwasnotuntilireturnedthatheleft 6 allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelp begvt vi 乞讨 乞求 恳求 beggedbeggedbegging beg for sth乞讨某物 hebegged for moneyfrompassers by beg for sth of sb 向某人 恳求 ibegaquickanswerofyou 我恳求你迅速答复我 beg of sbtodosth恳请某人做某事 hebeggedhisteachertoforgivehim begtodosth恳请做某事 hebeggedtowatchthematch 他恳请老师原谅他 7 thefirsttime 名词短语作连词 引导时间状语从句 thefirsttimeisawyou irecognizedyou ifellinlovewiththecarthefirsttimeisawit forthefirsttime 介词短语 只做状语 不接句子 icamehereforthefirsttime 以下名词短语可作连词 themoment theminute theinstant assoonas 一 就 eachtime everytime 每次我一见他就讨厌他 每次我路过我的学校 都会想念我的同学 themoment theminuteiseehim ihatehim everytimeipassmyschool imissmyoldclassmates fearn 恐惧 可怕vt 恐惧 害怕 n todo that doyoufeardeath 她害怕跟陌生人讲话 shefearstospeaktostrangers 8 alltheterrorandfearofthattimecamebacktome para2 line7 terrorn 恐怖 可怕的人或事terroristn 恐怖分子 themurderwasaterrortothepeopleinthetown 你害怕死亡吗 forfearof forfearthat 担心1 heleftanhourearlierforfearofmissingthetrain 2 sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt 9 theysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewsouthafricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylife rewardn 报酬 奖金 报答 奖赏 奖金 inrewardrewardsbforsthrewardsbwithsthhegavetheboyfivedollarinreward herewardedtheboywithfiveyuan herewardedtheboyforbringingbackthelostdog 作为报酬 因 而奖赏某人 用 酬劳某人 他给5美元这个男孩作为报答 reward一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬 可以是钱 也可以是物品或精神鼓励 award指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品 prize指在比赛中获得的奖项 1 itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto rewardb prizesc awardsd results2 shewonfirst inthe100meters race a prizeb awardsc rewardsd result setupsetoffsetdownsetouttodosthsetaboutdoingsththeysetoffinsearchofthelostchild theauthorsetaboutwritinganewbook 建立 设立 出发 动身 使爆炸 记下 写下 开始做某事 开始做某事 10 setuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinjohannesburg 11 sentencev sentencesbtosththeyoungmanwassentencedtodeathformurder thejudgesentencedhimtothreeyearsinprison alight heavysentencen 句子e g makeasentence please 判决 宣判 判刑 判处某人 徒刑 轻判 重判 这年轻人因杀人被判死刑 法官判他坐牢3年 sb besentencedto 被判处 retellthestoryofelias study theenvironment degree firstjob begforfood tooktouristsaroundtheprison discussion whydidmrmandelahelpeliassomuch whatkindofpersondoyouthinkmandelais writing supposethemagazine globalpeople beginsitsannualactivityofchoosingthetoptengreatmenin20thcentury howcanyouintroducenelsonmandelatosupporthim writeasummaryofnelsonmandela slifeorashortpassageaboutyourideasonnelsonmandela about150words hedevoteshislifefortheequalityoftheblack hedoesallthethingsforhiscountry heisbrave determinedandpersistent setuplawofficeanti blacklawgovernmentbyandforthewhitepeoplesentencetofiveyears hardlabour prisonforlifebereleasedfromprisonwinthenobelpeaceprizeopinion words expressionsonpage39 askingforopinions whatdoyouthinkof what syouropinion whatareyourideas doyouhaveanythoughtsonthat howdoyoufeelaboutthat whydoyouthinkso givingopinions ithink idon tthink ibelieve idon tbelieve that inmyopinion tomyunderstanding i mwithyou ifeelthat idon tfeelthat paragraph1personalinformationwhenandwherehewasbornandhiseducationparagraph2hardworkandsuccesshowhehelpedothersthedifficultieshehadtoovercomehissuccessparagraph3hisgoodqualitiesparagraph4youropinion structure logicalideas 逻辑 andclearstructure 12 usefulexpressions 4 usingtheattributiveclause 4 agoodtitle 2 nospellingmistakes 3 fullmarks 25 assessment myhero nelsonmandelanelsonmandela whoisagreatmaninthe20thcentury wasbornnea