全国100所名校高三英语单元综合测试示范卷3 新人教版.docVIP

全国100所名校高三英语单元综合测试示范卷3 新人教版(120分钟150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.how does the man go to school? a.on foot.b.by car.c.by bus.2.what are the two speakers talking about? a.a big fire. b.a matchbox.c.a heavy rain.3.where does the conversation most probably take place? a.in a bank.b.in a cinema.c.in a restaurant.4.what is probably the man? a.a cook. b.a dentist. c.a cleaner.5.what will the woman do this afternoon?a.go to the movies.b.shop for some clothes.c.buy a new pair of glasses.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.what does the man think of the living room of the house? a.very bright.b.very small. c.very big.7.what will the speakers do at last?a.rent this house.b.see another apartment.c.return to the last apartment.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.how many rooms does the man need? a.two.b.three.c.four. 9.why does the man ask for two cars?a.they have a lot of luggage. b.they are too many of them. c.they will arrive at different times. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.what color is the dress? a.blue.b.black.c.green.11.what did the man do during the womans shopping?a.he read some books.b.he cleaned the room.c.he wrote some letters.12.why did the man want to see martin?a.to lend martin some money.b.to borrow some money from martin.c.to ask martin to pay back his money.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.why does the man feel down?a.because his girlfriend left him.b.because he did badly in his career.c.because his car broke down on the way.14.what does the man want to do?a.to build a family.b.to move to another city.c.to look for a better-paid job.15.how long did his relation with his girlfriend last?a.four years.b.five years.c.ten years.16.what did jane want to do?a.to settle down.b.to go to college.c.to pursue her career.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.where did mr scott live?a.in a room above his shop. b.in his shop. c.near the police station.18.how much money did he have that day?a.about $1,000. b.about $10,000. c.about $100,000.19.where did he put the money that night?a.under the bed.b.in the safe box. c.in the pocket of his coat.20.how did mr scott feel when he heard the doorbell?a.frightened. b.angry. c.excited.试题答案15bacbc610cbbaa1115ccaab1620cabca附:听力部分录音材料(text 1)w:do you take a bus or walk to your school every day? m:neither, its too far away, so i drive there.(text 2)m:did you hear about the fire at the department store?w:yes. its reported that the building is in ruins.m:thats right. it went up like a matchbox. there was nothing they could do to save it.(text 3)w:could we have the bill please?m:mary, let me get this.w:no, no. you got it last time at mcdonalds. it must be on me this time.(text 4)m:open wide! now show me where it hurts. w:here on the bottom, especially when i eat something hot or cold.(text 5)m:i telephoned to see if youd like to go to the movies this afternoon.w:id really like to, but i cant. i just broke my glasses and ive got to do something about getting another pair before the shop closes.(text 6)w:what do you think of the house?m:well, it has just as many bedrooms as the last apartment. and the living room is huge.w:but the bedrooms are too small. and there isnt enough space for my clothes.m:and its not as cheap as the last apartment we saw.w:but that apartment was dark and it was in a dangerous neighborhood.m:lets see if the manager of the sales department has something else to show us.(text 7)w:hello! this is sandy hotel.m:hello. this is clements, hill clements. id like three rooms for four nights.w:yeah. four nights. double room or single?m:single, please. and i will check in on december 19th. could you please send a car to pick us up at the airport?w:no problem. flight number, please?m:fr 657.taking-off time is 12:50.it might take up to five hours to arrive at your airport. oh, could you send us two cars? we have quite a few bags.w:yes, sir. let me check that. three rooms for four nights. from 19th. two cars needed, is that right?m:yes. thanks.w:have a nice journey. see you!(text 8)w:ive just bought a new dress. what do you think of it?m:it suits you. you look good in blue.w:do you really think so? dont you think i should choose a brighter color?m:oh, no, i prefer you in darker colors.w:all right, if you say so. well, what have you been up to while ive been out shopping?m:oh, nothing much. ive written a couple of letters, thats all.w:i thought you said you had to go and see someone this afternoon.m:thats right. i was going to see martin and get my money back.w:what made you change your mind?m:i didnt. i simply forgot all about it.w:wont he be worried?m:i dont think so. after all, he owes me a lot of money! (text 9)w:hi, jack, how have you been?m:not very well.w:why? looks like youre feeling very down! what happened? m:nothing.w:come on.for a man whos feeling so down, therere usually two reasons. either his career is going downhill, or he has a broken heart. since youre so successful, it must be the other.m:well, youre right. i just broke up with jane.w:oh, im sorry. i thought you two were made for each other.m:well, you never know. i want to settle down, but she says she wants to pursue her career while shes young.w:well, you cant blame her. its always difficult to choose between career and family.m:maybe youre right.w:jack, i dont know what to say to comfort you, but cheer up! theres plenty of fish in the sea and youll find your soul mate, your perfect match!m:yeah, but its hard to forget her at the moment. you know, we were together for five years. its really hard.(text 10)mr scott was the owner of a shop. he lived by himself in a small room above his shop. he was always afraid that someone might break into his shop at night.one day, when he checked his money after closing up, he found he had almost 10,000 dollars. he thought keeping so much money in the shop was a dangerous thing. so he took the money with him to his bedroom, put it in the pocket of his coat and went to bed with his coat on. at midnight the doorbell rang and woke him up. he got out of bed and called out in a shaky voice, “what do you want?” under the street light stood a policeman, “sorry to wake you up,” the policeman said, “but all the lights are on in your shop. i think you just forgot to turn them off when you closed up.”第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.i dont know who invented iphone, but i think it is useful invention. a.the; theb.an; the c.the; a d.an; a【答案与解析】c考查冠词。第1空用定冠词the加单数可数名词iphone特指iphone这种事物;第2空用不定冠词a加useful invention表示“一种有用的发明”。22.what about going to the great wall for a visit this saturday?. i was thinking about how to relax myself. a.not really b.what a pity c.i believe not d.i couldnt agree more【答案与解析】d考查交际用语。句意:本周六去参观长城怎么样?我非常赞同,我正考虑怎么放松自己呢。not really“并非如此”;what a pity“真是遗憾”;i believe not“我认为不是”;i couldnt agree more“我非常赞同”。23.my storeroom is crowded with too many unnecessary things and they are just taking up space, so ill have to some of them.a.remove b.resist c.repeatd.recycle【答案与解析】a考查动词。句意:我的储藏室里塞满了很多不必要的东西,它们占用了很多空间,因此我将不得不清掉一些。remove“去掉;搬开”;resist“抵制”;repeat“重复”;recycle“再使用;回收利用”。24.the construction of an extension of the worlds highest railway from tibets capital lhasa to its second largest city, xigaze, began in september 2010, and it in 2015.a.will complete b.will be completed c.will have completed d.has been completed【答案与解析】b考查动词时态和语态。在本句中,根据时间状语in 2015可知complete这一动作将在2015年发生,因此应该使用一般将来时;且complete和construction之间是动宾关系,因此应该使用被动语态。结合这两点可知,空格处应该使用一般将来时的被动语态。25.the rapid expansion of the city has created a huge demand for sand for construction, is destroying the countrys beautiful beaches. a.what b.that c.where d.which【答案与解析】d考查定语从句。句意:这座城市的快速扩展使得对建筑用沙的需求很大,这正在毁坏这个国家美丽的海滩。本句为非限制性定语从句,因此应该使用关系代词which指代前面提到的情况。26.in recent advertising the lg group has been leading people to believe the lg “lifes good”, but what it really means is “lucky goldstar”. a.stands for b.calls for c.looks for d.applies for【答案与解析】a考查动词短语。句意:在最近的广告中,lg集团一直让人们以为lg象征着“生活是美好的”,但它真正的含义是“幸运的金星”。stand for“象征”; call for“要求”; look for“寻找”; apply for“申请”。27.worsening drought has forced thousands of people in southern madagascar to leave their homes food and water. a.in place of b.in search of c.in spite of d.in favor of【答案与解析】b考查介词短语。句意:日益严重的旱灾已经迫使成千上万居住在马达加斯加南部的人离开家园去寻找食物和水。in place of“代替;取代”;in search of“寻找;搜寻”;in spite of“不顾;不管”;in favor of“支持;赞同”。28.there is no doubt education and the learning process has changed since the introduction of computers. a.which b.what c.that d.why【答案与解析】c考查名词性从句。在本句中,先行词是doubt,由于doubt前面有否定词no,因此应该使用that引导同位语从句。29.music websites are planning paid downloads, that is, online music providers will individual users for music downloads. a.replace b.chargec.selectd.advertise 【答案与解析】b考查动词。句意:音乐网站正在计划付费下载,即网络音乐供应商将对个人用户的音乐下载进行收费。replace“取代;代替”;charge“收费”;select“选择;挑选”;advertise“做广告;登广告”。30.lance armstrong said he was wrong at the press conference, that he had used performance-improving drugs. a.admitted b.to admitting c.to admit d.admitting【答案与解析】d考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词admitting在本句中作伴随状语,lance armstrong是动作admit的执行者,因此应该用主动形式。31.in the uk, families one parent earns more than 50,000 will no longer get full child benefit. a.where b.whose c.who d.when【答案与解析】a考查定语从句。本句为一个限制性定语从句,先行词为families,关系副词where引导定语从句且在句中作地点状语。32.my nephew loves toy cars. however, he never manages to put them together again. a.making up b.giving away c.taking apart d.turning off【答案与解析】c考查动词短语。根据题干中的put them together again可知句意表示“我的外甥喜欢拆玩具汽车”。make up“编;捏造;组成”;give away“赠送”;take apart“拆开”;turn off“关掉”。33.i bought a second-hand computer for only 50 dollars in a sale; it was a real . a.business b.bargain c.exchange d.trade【答案与解析】b考查名词。句意:我只花50美元就买了一台二手电脑,真划算。business“生意”;bargain“便宜货;廉价货”;exchange“互换”;trade“贸易”。34.what moved us deeply was that she gave us food and clothes but asked for nothing . a.in return b.in common c.in turn d.in order【答案与解析】a考查介词短语。句意:让我们深受感动的是,她给了我们食物和衣服,却没有索要任何东西作为回报。in return“作为报答;回报”;in common“共有;公有”;in turn“反过来;依次;轮流”;in order“就绪;妥当”。35.parents welcome those quality after-school programs to improve academic performance, decrease crimes and other high-risk behaviors. a.designing b.to design c.to designing d.designed【答案与解析】d考查非谓语动词。在本句中,design和after-school programs之间是动宾关系,因此此处应该使用过去分词短语作后置定语。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i was eight years old at that time. looking 36 i remember the time in a baseball field passing the team that we had just 37. we shook their hands and said, “good game!”it is 38 to do that when you win! when you lose, you have a tendency to slap (拍) the handinstead of shaking itand 39 the ground instead of the eyes. this is not only true for an eight-year-old; it is true for adults too. a few years ago, in a baseball league, we lost 15 games! and we thought it was 40. but during the “good game” handshake after each 41, i looked each player in the eyes and shook their hands. i couldnt look my opponents (对手) in the eyes and congratulate them on a good 42 when i was eight. somehow i took the loss as a 43 on my self-worth and felt my self-confidence had been slapped; 44 i did what most eight-year-olds do and i slapped the opponents hands, not giving them the satisfaction of a shake. i was wrong to do this. im happy today as a(n) 45 that i have learned this 46: there is something to be said for losing well. 47 it is a baseball game or an important examination, you can 48 a lot about a person by how they deal with defeat. the person who deals with defeat as an 49 blow is not allowing the event to define (界定) him, while someone who cannot 50 defeat is allowing the event to 51 his self-worth. in my opinion, when you 52 in somethingthough it may be 53look at your opponents in the eyes, and shake their hands in a(n) 54 way as you say, “good game!” 55 to allow the event to define your life. you might find yourself winning the next game.36.a.about b.before c.back d.round37.a.taught b.met c.caught d.defeated38.a.difficult b.easy c.proper d.bad39.a.look at b.shout at c.knock at d.laugh at40.a.unbelievable b.embarrassing c.reasonable d.challenging41.a.disappointment b.sadness c.loss d.regret42.a.day b.time c.team d.game43.a.hitb.limitc.test d.cost44.a.otherwise b.therefore c.besides d.however45.a.adult b.child c.coach d.parent 46.a.course b.rule c.lesson d.opinion47.a.as b.although c.once d.whether48.a.argue b.mean c.tell d.disagree49.a.unacceptable b.unfortunate c.unnecessary d.unimportant50.a.forget b.remember c.forgive d.handle51.a.shapeb.disturb c.order d.remark52.a.begin b.lose c.end d.stop53.a.hard b.certain c.impossible d.funny 54.a.cold b.friendly c.immediate d.slow55.a.fear b.tryc.refuse d.prepare【答案与解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。棒球比赛结束之后,两支队伍互相握手道别,即使是失败的一方,也要向对方表示祝贺。作者8岁时做不到这一点,长大之后才明白:只有勇敢地面对失败,下次才有赢的机会。36.c作者在文章首句就提到这是他8岁时发生的事情,所以此处用look back表示“回首(往事);回忆;回顾”。37.d比赛结束之后,两支队伍往往会列队互相握手道别。下文提到,赢得比赛的时候很容易做到这点,因此此处应该是表示“我们刚刚战胜的那个队”。38.b后一句紧接着说如果输了会是什么情况,与前面形成鲜明对比,所以此处是指赢的时候和对方友好地握手很容易。39.a如果输了比赛,往往会是拍对方的手而不是握手,而且会低着头看地面,而不是看着对方的眼睛。40.b几年前,在棒球联赛中,我们输了15场比赛。我们都觉得这是一件很令人尴尬的事。 41.c但是在每次输掉比赛后和对手握手时,我都是看着每一位队员的眼睛和他们握手。42.d我八岁的时候无法看着对手的眼睛,祝贺他们打了一场出色的比赛。43.a不知怎么地,我认为输掉比赛是对我的自我价值的一次打击,感觉自信心也受到了打击。44.b因此,跟大多数八岁的孩子一样,我也是拍对手的手而不是跟他们握手。45.a此空与上句的“eight-year-olds”相对应,表示现在作者已经是一个成年人了。46.c上文提到“i was wrong”,可知作者得到了一个教训。47.d该句有表示选择的内容,故用“whether”:不管是一场棒球比赛还是一次重要的考试。48.c从一个人处理失败的方式可以看出这个人的很多品质。tell在此处表示“知道;看出;确切地判断”。49.d把失败看成是一个小小的挫折的人不会让失败界定他的人生。50.d而不能处理好失败的人会让自己的自我价值受到影响。此处的handle与前文的deal with对应。51.a此处的shape与前文的define对应,shape在此处意为“决定的形成;影响的发展”。52.b当你在某件事上失败的时候。53.a尽管要做到这一点可能会很难。54.b看着对手的眼睛,友好地和他们握手。55.c拒绝让这件(失败的)事情界定你的人生。第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。ausain bolt says he intends to defend his olympic 100m and 200m sprint (短跑) titles at the 2016 rio de janeiro games. the jamaican, who kept both titles as well as the 4100m in london, said he has decided against switching to either the 400m or long jump.“to do the three sprints, that is the focus. i dont want to try any different events at rio,” he said. “ill just defend my titles to show the world theres a possibility i can do it again.” he insisted he had no intention of easing off in his training.bolt, who also holds the 100m and 200m world records, said he aimed to run even faster in the year of 2013, during which the world championships will be held in moscow. he added: “its all about hard work. when i was doing great when i was young, people used to say i was fast for my age, but i have put a lot of work into it since i was a senior athlete. i continue to work hard, continue staying focused and pushing myself. im sure i can go faster each year. so for me the focus right now is to see how fast i can go.”bolt became the first man to keep both olympic sprint titles in a time of 19.32 seconds in the 200m in london in august, with yohan blake in silver and warren weir in bronze. it came after he had seen off blakes challenge to win the 100m in 9.63 seconds, just 0.05 seconds slower than his own world record, in what was a new olympic best.speaking after he had completed his second olympic sprint treble (三连胜), bolt had cast doubt on his participation in the events in rio when he said: “my coach wants me to do 400m, but i want to try long jump. its just about making different goals. there are a lot of things i can do in the sport.”56.it can be known from the first two paragraphs that .a.bolt has a clear sense of directionb.bolt wont practice as hard as everc.bolt won two gold medals in london d.bolt is likely to switch to 400m sprint 57.from what bolt says in the third paragraph we can infer that . a.he is too proud of himself b.he is modest but stubborn c.he looks down on other athletesd.he is hard-working and confident58.what is the 100m world record according to the passage?a.9.58 seconds.b.9.63 seconds.c.9.66 seconds.d.9.68 seconds.59.what can be inferred from the last paragraph?a.bolt feels it extremely difficult to push himself ahead. b.bolt doesnt know which events hed like to take part in in rio. c.bolts idea of participation in the events is different from that of his coach. d.bolt wants to achieve his second olympic treble at the 2016 rio de janeiro games.【答案与解析】尤塞恩博尔特称,他想要在2016年巴西里约热内卢奥运会上卫冕100米和200米冠军。56.a根据文章第2段“to do the three sprints, that is the focus. i dont want to try any different events at rio”等可知,博尔特是一个有明确目标的人。57.d根据文章第3段中博尔特说的话“its all about hard work.i have put a lot of work into it.im sure i can go faster each year”可以推断,博尔特训练非常刻苦而且很自信。58.a根据文章第4段“it came after he had seen off blakes challenge to win the 100m in 9.63 seconds, just 0.05 seconds slower than his own world record, in what was a new olympic best”可知,100米的世界纪录是9.58秒。59.c根据文章最后一段中的“my coach wants me to do 400m, but i want to try long jump”可以推断,对于2016奥运会上他还要参加哪种项目,博尔特和教练的看法不同。bnearly two-thirds of married couples say their partner is the most important source of happiness in t