高考英语 U2《The United Kingdom》增分训练 新人教版必修5.doc

2014高考英语增分训练：人教版新课标必修5u2 unit 2 the united kingdom.单词拼写1. our class is d into two groups during the discussion.2. what he said in the meeting p all of us.3. the c of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.4. her beautiful singing drew the a of the professor.5. the film hero has much a for the youth.6. the habit of c stamps benefit him a lot.7. if something is done for your c , it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you.8. an a is something that people can go for interest or enjoyment, for example a famous building.9. the bad (影响)of the flood is that no people are dared to swim in that river. 10. the (工业的) area of this country made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空consist of/divide into/leave out/take the place of/break down/in memory of/have influence on 1. this word is wrongly spelt. you have a letter.2. the professor has suddenly fallen ill. who can him to give the lecture?3. the roman empire in 476 ad.4. the museum was built the great writerlu xun.5. the country nearly 200 islands.6. the cake four parts for us to share.7. my teacher me. without his instruction, i doubt if i could be so successful.翻译句子 1. 现在很有必要马上通知他们会议取消了。 2. 为了不让野兽接近,我们让火通宵达旦地燃烧着。（keep; have） 3. 在那种场合下你还惹麻烦，真是丢人。 4. 当被问到为什么旷课时,他低着头不说话。 5. 他建议教室一天打扫两次。 .单项填空 从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. when i got back home i saw a message to the door reading “sorry to miss you；i will call you later”. a. pin b. pins c. pinned d. to pin2. north america the united states, canada, and mexico.a. is made of b. consist ofc. composes d. comprises3. would it be for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?a. free b. vacant c. handy d. convenient4. nice，the food was all eaten up soon.a. tasting b. taste c. tasted d. to taste5. i have no one me, for i am a new comer here. a. help b. helpingc. to help d. to have helped6. as time went by, the plan stuck fairly practical.a. to proved b. to provingc. proved d. to be proved7. -how come a simple meal like this costs so much?we have in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.a. added b. included c. contained d. charged8. in copying this paper, be careful not to any words.a. leave behind b. leave asidec. leave off d. leave out9. american indian about five percent of the u.s. population.a. fill up b. bring upc. make up d. set up10. if a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him during the day. a. away b. up c. in d. back.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aanger is good for you, as long as you control it, according to new psychology research. a new study from carnegie mellon university shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier.“here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger,” said jennifer lerner of carnegie mellon. “the more people display anger, the lower their stress responses.” lerner studied 92 ucla students by asking them to count back from 6,200. they must say out loud every thirteenth number. researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions. if they made any mistakes, they had to restart from the very beginning. many students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry.lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions during the test. the researchers describe their reactions as fear, anger and disgust.other researchers recorded the studentsblood pressure ,pulse and production of a high-stress hormone (荷尔蒙) called cortisol.people whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. both can have lasting effects such as diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, depression and extra weight gain. when people feel fear, negative impacts increase, but when they get angry, those negatives go down, according to the study.“having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening (令人发狂的) situation,” lerner said. lerner previously studied americansemotional response to the 911 terrorist attacks two months after the incident. she found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. these people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event. so in maddening situations, anger is not a bad thing to have. its a healthier response than fear. 1. what is the story mainly about?a. the findings of new psychology research.b. what you can do with anger in certain cases.c. different effects produced by anger and fear.d. healthier responses in maddening situations.2. which statement will jennifer lerner agree with?a. its better to be angry than to be frightened. b. different reactions reflect different outlooks on life.c. dont control your anger and it makes you powerful.d. pessimistic people are generally healthier.3. what does the underlined word “both” refer to according to the passage?a. fear and anger.b. blood pressure and pulse.c. blood pressure and cortisol.d. higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone.4. in what ways can anger be beneficial to people?a. by showing their optimistic side.b. by reducing their stress.c. by reducing high blood pressure.d. by taking the place of fear.5. the researchers irritated(激怒) the students by .a. recording their performance secretly b. asking them to count to 6,200 again and againc. disturbing them and making them start all over again d. criticizing them when they made mistakesbthe best way to come first is to go last. an analysis of almost 50 years of competitionsincluding eurovision song contests and world skating championshipshas found that contestants are more likely to win if they are among the last to appear before the judges. the study by an american university appears to provide scientific proof(证据) that the best man, or woman, does not always win. it found that, on average, the last competitor to appear in the eurovision song contest was more than twice as likely to win as the one who went on first. the first rounds of figureskating championships, for which the running order is selected at random, showed more dramatic results. the final skater had a 14 percent chance of victory, making him or her more than four times as likely to win as the first skater. the study showed a gradual worsening of chances for competitors who appeared earlier in the running order. a contestant who appears first in a contest is two percent less likely to win than one who appears second. a contestant who appears second is two percent less likely to win than one who appears third, and so on. the findings are published in the march issue of acta psychologica, a scientific journal. robert hardman, a senior lecturer in psychology at london metropolitan university who specializes in the science of decisionmaking, said that the results were interesting. he suggested that the effect was caused by the limitations of the human memory. “when people make comparisons, they arent really able to make a lot of fine-grade discrimination. when contestants appear at the beginning of a contest, judges have little to compare them to and are perhaps wary(谨慎的) of the scores they give,” he said. “later on, when judges are able to compare the contestants to those that have gone before, they might give more extreme marks because they feel more confident about their judgments.” 6. robert hardmans words mainly tell about his .a. own achievement in the researchb. explanation for the findingsc. suggestion to solve the problemd. comments on the findings7. the first skater in the first round of figure-skating championships had a percent chance of winning.a. two b. three c. four d. six8. according to the study, the best competitor does not always win possibly because he/she .a. fails to show his/her very bestb. is mistakenly put in the running orderc. meets with unfair judgesd. appears too early before the judges9. judging from the context, the underlined word “worsening” in the fifth paragraph should mean .a. decrease in numberb. increase in degreec. reduction in possibilityd. rising in quantity10. what may be a problem with the judges according to the article?a. they cant remember things well enough.b. they believe the first is seldom the best. c. they dont really know what is good.d. they show favor towards the contestants they like.参 考 答 案unit 2 the united kingdom.单词拼写1. divided 2. puzzled 3. convenience4. attention 5. attraction 6. collecting7. convenience 8. attraction 9. influence 10. industrial. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. left out 2. take the place of3. broke down 4. in memory of5. consists of 6. is divided into7. has influence on.翻译句子 1. theres a great need to tell them at once that the meeting has been called off/cancelled.2. in order to keep wild animals away, we had the fire burning all night long.3. its a shame that you should have got into trouble on that occasion.4. when asked why he was absent from school, he dropped his head without a word.5. he suggests the classroom be cleaned twice a day.单项填空 1. 解析：选c。pinned在句中充当message的宾语补足语，与宾语message之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。2. 解析：选d。“由构成”可用be made up of，consist of或comprise表示，但是要注意，b项主谓不一致。3. 解析：选d。句意为：四点钟你把我捎到机场方便吗? free自由的，免费的；vacant空的；handy快捷的，手边的。4. 解析：选a。taste为系动词，tasting nice在句中作原因状语。5. 解析：选c。考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知，句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语。6. 解析：选a。stuck to是过去分词作定语，修饰the plan；proved是the plan的谓语，prove表示“