高考英语 单项选择精英定时练习题（4）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题（4）及答案单项选择11color shapes our view of _world and it may have _far more influence on our lives than many of us realize.a. a; a b. the; / c. the; the d. the; a【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用the特指world，指所有人都知道的这个世界；第二空是固定词组have an influence on对有影响；句意：颜色塑造了我们这个世界，也许颜色对我们的影响会比我们现象的更大。故d正确。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查主要集中在the表示特指，a/an表示泛指。同时要注意冠词的固定结构和一些不要使用冠词的情况。12the flight to antarctica was delayed by the lack_ information about the weather conditions there.a. in b. from c. for d. of【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。lack of sth缺少sth;句意：由于缺少那里的天气信息，飞往南极洲的航班被推迟了。故d正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：lack of sth缺少sth；还要注意lack可以作为及物动词，后面直接加宾语，以及形容词用法be lacking in缺少13the schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained.a. in that b. for that c. in which d. for which【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。定语从句中的关系代词前面的介词来源于三个方面：先行词的搭配；定语从句中的固定搭配；以及句子的意思。句意：学校自己也承认不是所有的学生在他们所接受培训的工作方面都会取得成功。本题的for指目的，他们为了工作而接受培训。故d正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句中的关系代词前面的介词来源于三个方面：先行词的搭配；定语从句中的固定搭配；以及句子的意思。14 can i help you with it? i appreciate your _, but i can manage it myself.aadviceboffercquestiondidea【答案】b【解析】试题分析：名词辨析。a建议；b给予，提供，提议，主动要做的事情；c问题；d主意；句意：我能帮你做这个事情吗？我很感激你的好意。但是我自己可以做到。故b正确。考点：考查名词辨析点评：名词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，同时要注意名词的搭配。15were all ready to put it into operation; _, were going to take action as soon as possible.aon the wholebin generalcall in alldin other words【答案】d【解析】试题分析：短语辨析。a基本上；b总得说来；c总得说来；d换句话说；我们都已经准备好了要实施这件事情。换句话说，我们要尽可能快地采取行动。故d正确。考点：短语辨析点评：本题考查了介词的短语辨析，在平时要加强识记，本题的d项考查较多。16people who moved china, hosted by cctv, honors the people _the valuable contributions should be remembered by every chinese.awhosebof whomcthatdof which【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题的先行词是the people,在定语从句总whom指代先行词在句中做of的宾语，of whom应该放在contributions的后面。句意：中央电视台举办的感动中国赞扬了那些人，他们的重大贡献应该被所有的中国人铭记。故b正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：关系代词在句中作主语，宾语，表语或者定语；关系副词在句中做状语。所以要分析句子中缺什么成分来确定使用何种关系词。whose在定语从句中放在名词前面做定语。17faced with the severe employment situation, many graduates are _going to work in the rural area.aconsideringbsupposingcimaginingdminding【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。consider doing sth考虑做某事；imagine doing sth现象做某事；mind doing sth介意做某事；句意：面对着严峻的就业形式，很多大学毕业生正考虑到农村地区工作。故a正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：consider doing sth考虑做某事；imagine doing sth现象做某事；mind doing sth介意做某事；语法和词汇知识（共1小题，每小题1分，满分1分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11 expert believe that _ war and frtable bath ee t be a perfet way fr a patient t rever fr _ fear f ling ntrl f hielf a the; b a; the c a; d the; a12 n pht, pleae a dnt entin it b i ppe ntc never indd i terribly rry13 - hi,tany idea where mary i? - she _in the lar i aw her there jt nw a hld be b hld have dne c t be d ight have dne14 vari er ap being available, we an he _ baed n r wn interet a either b eah c ne d it1mary, let g t fr dinner i dnt have t k a believe it!b that great!c my pleared g ahead16 mre and re attentin ha been drawn t the fat that any hildren are _ in the ntryide when their parent fld int the itie fr jba left ff b left aide c left td left behind17 “i _ at he, wathing tv then” i tld the plie, wh _ all the way fr the neighbring nty t qetin e a tayed; drve b had tayed; drvec wa taying; wld drived wa taying; had driven18 at the ft f the ntain are thand f bab, e f _ an grw three feet in twenty-fr hr a it b whih c the d the19hi firt bk _ lat nth i baed n a tre tryapblihed bt be pblihedct pblih dbeing pblihed20 hw wa yr hliday?it ldnt have been _ i jt tayed in the htel beae it wa raining t f the tiea bring b re bring c t bring d le bring21 glbal health ffiial have been lely nitring a new vir related t sars that i believed _ at leat ne pern in sadi arabia a t killb t be killingc t have killedd kill22 _ ade r hl prd wa _ re than 96% f the tdent were aditted t key niveritie in 2012a what; beae b that; what c that; beae d what; that23if we had taken h effetive eare h earlier, the river erily nw ai nt pllted bwld nt be pllted chad nt been pllted dwld nt have been pllted24 it wa in the water cbe _ he ne dreaed f viiting _ he et a new olypi rerd a that; whih b where; that c不填; that d whih; where25 girl ed t take fewer advaned ath re than by bt nw they are taking jt _aa h b h ca any d any参考答案11-1bdccb 16-20ddbab 21-2cdbcc语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. in his absence, i would like to thank all concerned on my brothers _. a. part b. behalf c. business d. interest12. you dont seem to be quite yourself today. whats wrong? oh, im suffering from a cold. nothing serious _. a. yet b. indeed c. anyway d. though13. my father recommended i _ the school rules. a. obeyed b. should obey c. obey d. both b and c14. rather than _ in the traffic jam, i always prefer _ a bicycle. a. ride; to ride b. riding; ride c. to ride; to ride d. to ride; riding15. we each _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _ weak ponits. a. have; have b. has; have c. have; has d. has; has16. how did you find your visit to the museum, jane? _ a. oh, wonderful, indeed b. by taking a number 3 bus c. i went there alone d. a classmate of mine showed me the way.17. school officials say the hair rule is there _ students from getting bullied. a. keeping b. to keep c. keep d. kept18. however, during the play, only six or seven people _ the charming music. a. were truly appreciating b. truly appreciate c. are truly appreciating d. truly appreciating19. _ his career in explosives, nobel was a pacifist and opposed the military use of his inventions. a. in spite b. although c. no matter what d. despite20. _ shes worked with brad pitt and steven spielberg, elle doesnt think shes that different from other kids of her age. a. as long as b. as if c. even though d. no matter how21. he will have to find some other work, for he cant _ this loud noise any more. a. put up with b. come up with c. make up with d. keep up with22. wed better leave now, _? a. wouldnt we b. couldnt we c. shouldnt we d. hadnt we23. but for your help, we _ got lost in the thick smog yesterday. a. have had b. would have c. should have d. must have24. the british are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways doing things, _ is often the case in other countries. a. that b. who c. as d. where25. evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. a. what b. which c. that d. whose参考答案1115bddac 1620abadc 2125bdbcc 18 what made bill so angry?_. his girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet.ahaving kept waitingbbeing kept waitingcto be kept waitingdhe was