高考英语 你不可不知的语法专项讲解训练 代词分类.doc

代词知识储备：类别意义用法例词人称代词代替人或物主语、宾语、表语主格：i, we, you宾格：me, us, you 物主代词表所属关系主语、宾语、表语、定语adj.: my, our, yourn.: mine, ours, yours反身代词谓语动作返回到发出者本身宾语、表语、同位语myself, ourselves,herself, yourselves相互代词表相互关系宾语、定语each other（两者）one another（三者）指示代词起指示、指代作用主语、宾语、表语、定语this, that, these, those, such（不作宾语）疑问代词表疑问主语、宾语、表语、定语who, which, what, why, where不定代词one,any,everybody,everyone,anybody,something,all,both,each,either, neither,none,few,little,a few, a little, many,much etc.考查频率：人称代词：18/141 (1) it的用法 12 /141: a.有意义-用于指代：2/141b.无意义-形式宾语形式主语10/141 (2) 剩余部分（主要考宾格）6/141物主代词：9 /141 (1) 名词性物主代词 8 /141 (2)形容词性物主代词 1/141反身代词：5 /141相互代词：未考查指示代词：15/141 (1)that 表指代：9/141 (2) such/so用法：4/141 (3)same表指代：1/141 (4) those表指代：1/141疑问代词：3 /141不定代词：91/1411，“一”的问题：10/141one : 6/141 the one: 1/141 ones: 1/141 no one: 1/141 the ones: 1/1412，“二、三”的问题：40/141都任何都不两者both 3/141either 6/141neither 5/141三者或三者以上all 4(2+1+1)/141any 8(7+1)/141 none 14/1413，“1+1”代词（即复合不定代词）：16/1414，“多少问题”代词（如much, few,little）:7/1415，“剩下的”代词（如another, the other,others,some other等）18/141一， 人称代词 18 / 141梯度考查：高二：i was disappointed with the film. i had expected_ to be much better. a. that b. this c. one d. it高三：i like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but i dont have enough money to buy_. a. one b. it c. this d. thatthe parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. a. they b. it c. one d. whichive read another book this week. well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts. a .this b. that c. there d. it_ felt funny watching myself on tv. a. oneb. thisc. itd. that_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. athis bthat cwhat dit the doctor advised vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. ait bshecwhichdhehe didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. a. this b. that c. it d. thesef i can help_, i dont like working late into the night. a. so b. that c. it d. them i like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. a. this b. that c. it d. one- do you like _ here? -oh, yes. the air, the weather, the way of life. everything is so nice.a. thisb. these c. thatd. it (1993全国) i was disappointed with the film. i had expected_ to be much better. a. that b. this c. one d. it(2009北京卷) being the parent carries with _ extra stress. a. it b. them c. one d. himbeing a combat sport carries with it the risk of injury.which of the two computer games did you prefer? actually i didnt like _.a. both of them b. either of them c. none of them d. neither of themour neighbors gave _a baby bird yesterday that hurt _when it fell from its nest. a. us, it b. us, itself c. ourselves, itself d. ourselves, itto save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. a. us b. we c. our d. ours i intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately couldnt spare me even one minute. a. theyb. onec. whod. itmy grandma still treats me like a child. she cant imagine _grown up. a. my b. minec. myself d. me-susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. -why _? john is sitting there doing nothing. a. him b. he c. i d. me二， 物主代词 9 / 141梯度考查：高一：1.his camera is more expensive than _. a. hers b. her c. it d. its 2.miss smith is a friend of _ . a. marys mothers b. marys mother c. mothers of mary d. mary mothers 3.whose room is that? its _. a. my b. ours c. my brothers d. of my brother 4.is her hair shorter than _ ? a. me b. my c. mine d. i 5.this isnt my pen. _ is in the pencil box. a. this b. that c. my d. mine高二：1is your camera like bills and anns? no, but its almost the same as _ . a. herb. yoursc. them d. their2.kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _. a.their b.theirs c.her d.hers 3.the boy promised_ mother never to lie to_again. a. his; him b. her; her c. her; himd. his; her高三：some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _.a. him and her b. his and hers c. his and her d. him and hers三， 反身代词 5/141梯度考查：高三：1. isnt it amazing how the human body heals _ after an injury? a. himself b. him c. itself d. it2. treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. aoneboneselfcyou dyourself3. catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _to _and then posted it at the nearby post office ait; her bit; herself cherself; her dherself; herself4. - who called me this morning when i was out? - a man calling _ robert. a. him b. himself c. his d. 不填5. you will find as you read fiats book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _. you will want to share them with a friend. a. itself b. yourself c. himself d. themselves 四， 指示代词 15/141梯度考查：高一：1.he is_ teacher that all of us like him. a. a such good b. such good a c. a so good d. so good a 2.the word write has the same pronunciation _ the word right. a. of b. as c. to d. from 高二：1.as i know, there is _ car in this neighborhood. a. no such b. no a c. not such d. no such a2.few pleasures can equalof a cool drink on ahot day. a. some b.any c. that d.those3.can you believe that in_ a rich country there should be _ many poor people? a.such; such b.such; so c.so; so d.so; such高三：1. nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.a. those b. one c. both d. that2. is the power of tv that it can make a person suddenly famous.a. such b. this c. that d. so3. one of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healtha. what b. this c. that d. which4.the english spoken in the united states is only slightly different from _ spoken in england. a. which b. what c. that d. the one5.-could you tell me how to get to victoria street? -victoria street? _ is where the grand theatre is.a. such b. therec. thatd. this6.little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories. a. that b. those c. any d. some7.- he got his first book published. it turned out to be a bestseller. - when was _? - _ was in 2000 when he was still in college. a. that; this b. this; it c. it; this d. that; it8.the information on the internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper. a. it b. those c. one d. that9.im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than_ in the city. a. ones b. one c. that d. those10.equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from _. a. those of the past b. the past c. which of the past d. these past五， 疑问代词：3/141高三：1._wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. a. anyone b. the one c. whoever d. who2.could i speak to is in charge of international sales , please? aanyone bsomeone cwhoever dno matter who 3.if this dictionary is not yours,_can it be? awhat else bwho else cwhich elses dwho elses六， 不定代词：91 /141梯度考查：高一：1.id been expecting _ letters the whole morning, but there werent _ for me. a. some; any b. many; a few c. some; one d. a few; none 2.let us hope we can settle the matter without _more trouble. a. any b. a little c. some d. little 3.shall i sit at this end of the boat or the other end? if you keep still, you can sit at_ end. a. neither b. each c. either d. any 4.as we were asleep, _ of us heard the sound. a. both b. nonec. all d. any 5.i asked him for some oil, but he hadnt _. a. any b. some c. no d. anything 6.-are the two answers correct? -no, _ correct. a. no one is b. both are not c. neither is d. either is not 7.some people like to stay at home on sunday, but _ like to go to the cinema. a. another b. other c. others d. other one 8.-i havent been to guilin yet. -i havent been there, _. a. too b. also c. either d. neither 9._ of them understood the old foreigner. a. someone b. anyone c. none d. nobody 10.i couldnt find my english-chinese dictionary _. a. anywhere b. everywhere c. nowhere d. somewhere 11.of the three foreign guests, one is from london, _ two are from new york. ba. other b. the other c. some d. any 12.there are two windows in the room. they _ face south. a. all b. both c. each d. either l he has one blue pen and two red _. a. one b. once c. ones d. ones 高二：l are the new rules working？ yes，books are stolen. a.few b. morec.some d.nonel -can you come on monday or tuesday? -im afraid_day is possible. a.either b.neither c.some d.anyl i agree with most of what you said, but i dont agree with_ . a. everything b. anything c. something d. nothingl sarah has read lots of stories by _american writers. now she would like to read stories by writers from _countries. a. some; any b. other; some c. some; other d. other; otherl some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses. a. nothing b. none c. some d. neitherl have you finished your report yet? no, ill finish in_ten minutes. a.anotherb.otherc.mored.lessl they were all very tired,but_of them would stop to take a rest. a.anyb.somec.none d.neitherl i hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have_. a.it b.those c.them d.onel have you finished your report yet? no, ill finish in_ten minutes. a.anotherb.otherc.mored.lessl dont all speak at once!_ , please. a.each at one timeb.one by one timec.one for each time d.one at a timel is_ here? no, bob and tim have asked for leave. a. anybody b. everybody c. somebody d. nobodyl mr zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _who had already taken them. a. the ones b. ones c. some d. the others l canada is larger than _ country in asia. a. anyb. any otherc. otherd. anotherl i invited tom and ann to dinner, but _ of them came. a. neither b. bothc. eitherd. nonel _ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. a.each b.any c.no one d.none 高三：29. charles was alone at home, with _ looking after him.a. someone b. anyone c. not one d. no one30. the cds are on sale！buy one and you get _ completely free. a. other b. others c. one d. ones31. jane was asked a lot of questions ,but she didnt answer of them .a other b any c none d some32.wow! youve got so many clothes.-but _ of them are in fashion now.a. all b. both c. neither d. none33 over the past 20 years, the internet helped change our world in _way or another for the better.a. any b. one c. every d. either34.the two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other. a. little b. much c. some d none35.it was hard for him to learn english in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language. a. none b. neither c. both d. each36.how do you find your new classmates? most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as bruce. a. none b. no one c. every one d. some one37.make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave. a. something b. anything c. everything d. nothing38.he doesnt have furniture in his room -just an old desk. a. any b. many c. some d. much39.to know more about the british museum, you can use the internet to go to the library, or _. a. neither b. some c. all d. both40.-id like some more cheese. - sorry, theres _ left. a. some b. none c. a little d. few41.-could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? -sorry, lets make it time. a. others b. the other c. another d. other42. the manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent. a. any other b. the other c. another d. other43. the school s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend. a. more b. other c. else d. another44. he has made a lot of films, but _ good ones. a. any b. some c. few d. many45. jim sold most of his things. he has hardly _ left in the house. a. anything b. everything c. nothing d. something46. the book is of great value. _can be enjoyed unless you digest it. a. nothing b. something c. everything d. anything47. - there is still a copy of the book in the library. will you go and borrow ?- no, id rather buy in the bookstore.a. it; one b. one; onec. one; itd. it; it48. -what do you think of the performance today? -great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully. a. all b. none c. anybody d. everybody49. the mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to _ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. a. bothb. othersc. anyoned. another50. you may drop in or just give me a call. _will do aeither beach cneither dall51. - which driver was to blame? - why, _! it was the childs fault, clear and simple. he suddenly came out between two parked cars. a. bothb. eachc. eitherd. neither52. my most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on america, was reb sussel, my great-grandfather. a. one b. the one c. he d. someone53. of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study. a. nothingb. no onec. neitherd. none54. we had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _one this month. a. the other b. some c. another d. other55. if you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? i wont read them this week. a. all b. any c. eitherd. both56. i made so many changes in my composition mat only i could read it. to _ else, it was hard to make out. a. none b. everyone c. someone d. anyone57. i hear _boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. a. quite a lotb. quite a few c. quite a bitd. quite a little58. i used to earn _than a pound a week when i first started work. a. a little b. a few c .fewer d. less59. i dont think we ve met before. youre taking me for _. a. some other b. someone else c. other person d. one other60. we asked john and jerry, but _ of them could offer a satisfactory explanation. a. either b. none c. both d. neither61. i made a call to my parents yesterday. to my disappointment, _of them answered it. aeither bnone cneither dnobody62. -would you like_, sir? -no, thanks. i have had much. asome more orangesbany more oranges csome more orange dany more orange63. i think hes just going to deal with this problem _ day. a. next b. other c. following d. another64. first ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from_ . aeveryone elsebthe othercsomeone elsedthe rest65. cars do cause us some health problems -in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. aonebones citdthose66. we havent enough books for_ ; some of you will have to share . asomebody banybody ceverybody dnobody 67. no progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_. a. others b. the otherc. eitherd. another68. -victor certainly cares too much about himself. - yes. hes never interested in what _ is doing. a. no one else b. anyone else c. someone else d. nobody else69. -which of the three ways shall i take to the village? -_ way as you please.aeach beverycany deither70. she doesnt know anyone here. she has got _to talk to. a. anyone b. someone c. everyone d. no one71. we needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. so peter made _ from some wood we had. a. it b. one c. himself d. another72. i have done much of the work . could you please finish in two days ? athe r