高考英语 夯实基础课后复习题31.doc

2014高考英语夯实基础课后复习题31.单词拼写1people _ (崇拜) him for his noble character.2the way my brother talked to mother _ (打扰) me.3we could _ (从事) the work for the time being.4she wanted to cut down the hedge, but her neighbour _ (反对)5the novel took a year to write _ (总共), from start to finish.6i must insist on your giving me a _ (坦率的) answer.7youve had a great _ (突破) to get better understanding of it.8it is _ (禁止) to bathe in this area, for the water is deep and swift.9they set down to _ (积累) a huge mass of data before the research started.10the only _ (缺点) of the plan is that it costs too much.答案：1.adore2.bothered3.undertake4.objected5.altogether6.straightforward7.breakthrough8.forbidden9accumulating10.drawback.完成句子1he_ _ _(沮丧)because he was forbidden to go out with his brothers.2keep on working hard like this, and your research_ _ _ _(一定能取得) great success.3he tried_ _(白费力气)to persuade her to marry him.4all of them were strongly_ _ _(支持)the project.5even though the house has a long history, it is still_ _ _(状态良好)答案：1. was cast down 2. is bound to obtain3. in vain 4. in favour of5. in good condition.单项填空1the new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that anna cannot_taking a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.aenjoybimaginecrisk dresist答案：d句意：那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮，以至安娜忍不住仔细地看了看，虽然她目前买不起。enjoy“喜欢”；imagine“想像”；risk“冒险”；resist“抵抗”。2(2013嘉兴市基础测试)graduation day is a very special day, _ ill never forget for the rest of my life.aone bthiscit dthat答案：a考查同位语和定语从句。句意：毕业日是一个特殊的日子，是一个我终生都不会忘记的日子。one做同位语指代前面的day，其后省略了定语从句的引导词that。注意该空可以直接填which，但是不能填that，因为这是一个非限制性定语从句。3the fact _ she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.awhere bof whichcwhat dthat答案：d句意：她(多莉克隆羊)生长正常，这个事实鼓舞人心。that在此引导同位语从句，强调fact的内容。4(2012河北重点中学联考)i do not feel _ give you everything you want.aconfident to bconvenient toctroublesome to dbound to答案：dbe bound to do sth.意思是：一定要做某事。句意：我不觉得我一定要给你所要求的一切。5(2012温州模拟)for a moment nothing happened, then _ all shouting together.avoices had come bdid voices comecvoices would come dcame voices答案：d时间状语then放句首后面成分要完全倒装，即将谓语动词全部放主语前，另结合语境可知应用一般过去时，故选d。6(2012临沂模拟)shall i lock the lab now before i go home?_. ill check it myself later.ago ahead bno problemcno hurry ddont bother答案：d答语句意：不麻烦了，我要亲自检查一下。dont bother“不麻烦了；不用了”；go ahead“继续”；no problem“没问题”；no hurry“不急”。7(2012临沂模拟)mom, i cant see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.come on, dear. years of hard work will surely _ in the future of your career.amake sure bpay offcbring back dpay back答案：b答句句意：加油吧，孩子。几年的努力一定会在你以后的事业中得到回报。pay off“回报”；make sure“确信”；bring back“带回”；pay back“偿还”。8(2012台州模拟)almost everyone is _ bringing down the price of housing because its too high now.ain favor of bin charge ofcin honor of din search of答案：a句意：几乎每个人都赞成降低房价，因为现在房价太高了。in favor of“支持”；in charge of“掌管”；in honor of“纪念；庆贺”；in search of“寻找”。9(2012烟台模拟)although the used car seems in good _， it cannot run too fast.astate bsituationccondition doccasion答案：c句意：虽然这辆旧车看似状况良好，但不可能跑得太快。in good condition“状况良好”。10the situations were all against joe, but he was not _.agot through bfade outccast down dgiven up答案：c句意：所有情况都不利于乔，但他并不沮丧。cast down“沮丧，不愉快”。get through“通过，完成，接通”；fade out“退去”；give up“放弃”。11all the doctors efforts were _， and the parents burst into tears at the news of the death of their son.ain vain bin casecin need din order答案：ain vain“白费力气”符合句意。12just as i dont know what to do next, it suddenly _ me how we could improve the situation.adrew bstruckcrushed dpushed答案：bit strikes sb. that.“某人突然想起”。这里指突然想起我们如何改善这种状况。13its reported that there is _ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.if only my wife could be brought back to _ life.aa；/ b/；acthe；the da；the答案：abreakthrough“突破”，可数名词，其前有形容词修饰，表泛指应用a修饰。bring. back to life为固定短语“使复生”。14our school forbids_， that is to say, we are not allowed_at school.ato smoke; to smokebstudents smoking; smokingcstudents to smoke; smokingdstudents smoking; to smoke答案：d句意：我们学校禁止学生吸烟，也就是说，我们不允许在上学期间吸烟。forbid与allow的用法类似，forbid/allow sb. to do sth., forbid/allow(sb.s)doing sth.。15hey, if you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. im studying.oh, im sorry. i_realize it_you.adont; bothers bdidnt; botheredcdont; was bothering ddidnt; was bothering答案：d由语境可知，我没意识到(指前者提醒之前没意识到，现在已意识到了)这么大的音量一直打扰着您。故第一空用一般过去时，第二空用过去进行时。.完形填空(2012江苏百校大联考一模)how often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood? do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee_1_your day?one day i was in a taxi and we headed_2_the airport. we were driving in the_3_lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. my taxi driver slammed on his_4_，slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and_5_the other car by just inches！the driver of the other car looked around and started_6_at us. my taxi driver just_7_and waved at the guy. and i mean he was really_8_. so i asked，“why did you just do that? this guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”this is when my taxi driver taught me what i now call “the law of the garbage truck”he explained that many people are like garbage trucks. they run around full of_9_，full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointment. as their garbage_10_up，they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on_11_.dont take it personally; just smile，wave，wish them well，and move on.believe me. youll be_12_.dont take their garbage and_13_it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets, lifes too short to wake up in the morning with_14_.the mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats_15_in your life. roy baumeister，a psychology researcher from florida state university，found in his extensive research that you_16_bad things more often than good things in your life, you store the bad memories more easily, and you_17_them more frequently.so.love the people who treat you right. ignore the ones who dont. life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you_18_it!when you follow“the law of the garbage truck”，you take back control of your life. you make room for the good by_19_go of the bad. have a garbagefree day！have a marvelous，garbagefree day！the seeds you plant today_20_the harvest you reap tomorrow.文章大意：成功的人、懂得生活的人，要学会避让，绝对不让“垃圾车”撞上自己生活中的任何一天。这就是短文告诉我们的哲理。1a. enrich b. ruin c. spare d. obtain答案：bruin“破坏(了美好的一天)”。2a. through b. to c. in d. for答案：dfor表方向。head for.“前往”。3a. latter b. right c. opposite d. free答案：bdrive in the right lane“在正确的行车道上开车”。4a. brakes b. door c. window d. seat答案：aslam on ones brakes“猛地刹住汽车”。5a. knocked b. overtook c. missed d. lost答案：cmiss the other car“与另一车擦肩而过”。6a. laughing b. throwing c. glancing d. yelling答案：dyell at sb.“对某人大喊大叫”。7a. wondered b. smiled c. ignored d. guessed答案：bsmile表示“我”的司机始终微笑着。8a. friendly b. angry c. tired d. disappointed答案：afriendly“态度友好的”。9a. expectation b. passengers c. garbage d. goods答案：c句意为：他们像一辆垃圾车，身上装满了心灵垃圾，沮丧、愤怒和失望。10a. turns b. pushes c. holds d. piles答案：d句意为：随着垃圾堆积得越来越多，他们急需找个地方倾倒。有时，他们会倒在你身上。11a. roads b. children c. you d. dustbin答案：c见上题解析。12a. upset b. happier c. pitiful d. frightened答案：byoull be happier.表示“不要让心灵垃圾给掩埋，要开心些”。 13a. spread b. share c. explain d. contribute答案：a句意为：千万别将他们的垃圾扩散给同事、家人或其他路人。14a. surprise b. pleasure c. doubt d. regrets答案：d句意为：人生苦短，早上醒来绝对不要带着遗憾。15a. funny b. important c. strange d. embarrassing答案：brefocus on whats important in life“重视生活中更重要的事情”。16a. remember b. forget c. value d. appreciate答案：a人们倾向于记住“remember”不好的事情。17a. enjoy b. exchange c. recall dimagine答案：c也喜欢回忆“recall”不好的事情。18a. inspire b. take c. mend d. notice答案：b句意为：生活只有10%由自己决定，但90%看你如何看待“take”它！19a. letting b. consisting c. making d. dreaming答案：alet go of.“放手”。20a. distinguish b. deserve c. deliver d. determine答案：d句意为：过一个奇妙的、没有垃圾的日子吧！你今天所播撒的种子会决定你明天的收获。.书面表达(2012安徽)假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文、理科的选择。请你用英