高考英语 信息匹配、任务型阅读基础精品训练题（7）.doc

2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础精品训练题（7）及答案【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（5）】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读以下各种狗的说明：athe siberian husky is a medium-sized working dog, quick and light on its feet. its hair is usually of medium length, giving a well-furred appearance. it is usually friendly and gentle, so it is not overly suspicious of strangers or aggressive with other dogs. the best exercise for it is running 6-7 kilometers daily.height: 51- 60 cm price: $700 -1000bthe poodle is divided into three kinds: the standard, the mini and the toy, with different sizes. the poodle is very proud, with an air of distinction and dignity peculiar to itself, so sometimes it can be shy or sharp. it is also considered as the best watchdog. height: the standard - 35-60 cm the mini - 28-35 cm the toy - 25-28 cmprice: $1000 - 1500cthe doberman pinscher dog is usually trained for military and police use. compactly built, muscular and powerful, it is famous for endurance and speed. it is lively, alert(警觉的), firm, smart, loyal and obedient(服从的). its easy to train but doesnt get along well with other dogs. it has surprising weight and strength, in order to suppress potential attacks.height: 30 - 36 cm price: $600 -1000dthe first impression of the belgian tervuren is that it is a well-balanced, medium-sized dog. in addition to its ability as a herding dog(牧羊犬), it protects its master and his or her property without being overly aggressive. it is watchful, attentive, and usually in motion when not under command. in its relationship with humans, it is observant and alert to strangers, but it does not show fear or shyness. it would not attack people without being commanded.height: 56 - 66 cm price: $1500 1800echihuahuas are not only cute small dogs, but also have great hunting and guarding instincts. they are alert, with attitudes of self-importance, confidence and self-reliance. though they spend most of the time at home, they need8a bath at least once a month, because of the long hair which easily picks up dirt. also, their nails grow very fast and are relatively thick, so they sh80uld be taken care of regularly.height: 15 - 23cm price: $500 - 800fthe boxer, with a pretty strong shape and appearance, is surprisingly mild. it is close to people, especially to children. it has rich feelings and can be easily trained. normally, it is used as guard dog and even guide dog for the blind. because its compliance is good, it is an ideal partner.height: 53 - 63 cm price: $1200 1600 请阅读以下人物信息，然后匹配他们最可能选择的狗：46. mark works for the fbi and he is looking for a dozen trained dogs for the coming search. they should be strongly-built, so as to work under difficult situations. they should also be sensitive to suspicious criminals and able to fight in attacks. whats more, he has a tight budget, so the dogs should not be too expensive.47. laura loves running every morning before going to work. she is thinking about buying a dog to run with her. she prefers a gentle dog which does not raise a fight with other doges when she takes it out. also, she is not planning to spend too much money on the dog. less than $1000 would be nice.48. cathy is a 25-year-old girl living in new york alone. she works as a manager in a toy corpora- tion. shes looking for a pet dog thats both lovely and able to guard her apartment when shes off for work. a dog shorter than 50 cm is ideal. busy as she is, shes not going to spend too much time taking care of the dog.49. mike is thinking of buying a dog for his daughter as a birthday present. his daughter is only 6 years old, so the dog should be mild and nice to children. whats more, if it is easy to train the dog, his daughter can have fun with it. he loves his daughter, so money is not a problem.50. david has a farm, where he owns three pigs, five sheep and six ducks. people living around are very nice and easy-going, so basically he doesnt need to worry about his animals being robbed. but sometimes there are some strangers around, so he is looking for a dog thats not too aggressive but could be of help when needed.【参考答案】46-50 cabfd【2013高考英语广东省潮州市二模】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先,请阅读下列书城畅销书的封面及基本信息。aforewordthe antidepressant survival guide: beat the side effects of your medicationby robert j. hedaya, m.d,robert j. hedaya, m.d., is a clinical professor of psychiatry at georgetown university hospitals department of psychiatry.motto: live well.bhow fear limits uson becoming fearless. in love, work, and lifeby arianna huffingtonarianna huffington was raised in greece by her fearless mother. she has written this book for her two daughters in the hope that they will lead fearless lives.motto: overcome the obstacle, get over the next hill.cdetermination: how to set goals and go after themfight your fear and winby don greene, ph.d.don greene, ph.d., was a nationally ranked high school diver. he was the sports psychologist for the u.s. olympic diving team.motto: determination is drive.dthe anger businessanger : the misunderstood emotionby carol tavris, ph.d.carol tavris, ph.d., was senior editor. she now teaches from time to time in the department of psychology at uclamotto: reduce stress!ein the presence of dangerthe gift of fearby gavin de beckerdavin de becker, americas leading expert on violence, is the bestselling author of the gift of fear: survival signals.motto: trust and act on our straight instincts.fmoving from fear to freedomtransforming anxiety, transcendi第n页g shameby rex briggs, m.s.w.rex briggs, m.s.w., has been a selected speaker at the national anxiety disorders association of americas conferences since 1986.motto: weaken anxiety下面是这些书的简要内容，请匹配相关的书名。 46this book is based on his years of clinical experience. it says about twenty-five million americans take medicine to avoid depression. despite the advances in the treatment of depression in recent years, many patients, even with the best medical care, feel that they are not living rich and fulfilling lives. this book will direct you how to survive well.【答案】a【解析】本题主要内容是这本书是根据多年临床经验编写的。它说有大约两千五百万美国人吃药来避免抑郁。尽管今年来抑郁的治疗已有进步，许多病人甚至有最好的医疗护理，但他们的生活并不丰富快乐。这本书将会指引你怎么样很好地继续生活。由此可知选a。47this valuable book states that nervousness has become a constant factor in todays society like a sign of the times, but it is sometimes difficult to recognize the effects of anxiety on our mental health. the only way to feel better about ourselves is to go out and do it.【答案】f【解析】这是一本关于如何使自己减轻焦虑的书。与f中“motto: weaken anxiety”意思相符。故选f。 48this useful and popular book shows that if you are gone broke and lose love, please hold yourself back. if you look fat, just face it calmly. if you are in survival thinking, the most important is that you get rid of all the difficulties in front of us, life will be safe, perfect. if your daughters are to take their rightful place in society, they must become fearless.【答案】b【解析】由“broke and lose love”和“if your daughters are to take their rightful place in society，they must become fearless.”所决定。49in this book, the author calls the nations leading experts on violent behavior, and shows you how to spot even tiny signs of danger before its too late. most violent acts are unpredictable. it points out that true fear is often a signal that can save your life. believe the threat of violence surrounds us every day. but we can protect ourselves by straight judgment. 【答案】e【解析】由“believe the threat of violence surrounds us every day.but we can protect ourselves by straight judgement” “leading experts”和“tiny sign of danger”决定。50this interesting book tells us that annoyance is as much a political matter as a biological one. and anger is a definite message: pay attention to me. i dont like what you are doing. restore my pride. youre in my way. give me justice. this book suggests that when youre angry, just let it right out.【答案】d【解析】由“annoyance”和“when youre angry，just let it right out”决定。【参考答案】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）4650 afbed(七)-(2013安徽名校联盟最后一卷)family structure had changed dramatically over the last 50 years. the following are the types of families existing today.nuclear familythe nuclear family is a traditional type of family structure. this family type consists of mother, father and children. the nuclear family was long held in esteem by society as being the ideal in which to raise children because children in nuclear families receive strength and stability from the twoparent structure.single parent familythe single parent family consists of one parent raising one or more children on his own. when only one parent is at home, it may be a struggle to find childcare, as there is only one parent working. this limits income and opportunities in many cases, although many single parent families have help from relatives and friends.extended familythe extended family structure consists of two or more adults who are related, either by blood or marriage, living in the same home. this family includes many relatives living together and working toward common goals. this type of family structure may be formed due to financial difficulties or because older relatives are unable to care for themselves alone. childless familywhile most people think of family as including children, there are couples who either cannot or choose not to have children. many childless families take on the responsibility of pet ownership or have extensive contact with their nieces and nephews as a substitute for having their own children.stepfamilyover half of all marriages end in divorce, and many of these individuals choose to get remarried. this creates the stepfamily, which involves two separate families merging into one new unit. stepfamilies tend to have more problems, such as adjustment periods and discipline issues. there is no right or wrong answer when it comes to what is the best type of family structure. as long as a family is filled with love and support for one anoth