高考英语 单项选择训练（1）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择训练（1）及答案解析第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2012石家庄市质检一)i apologize for my rude behavior at your party last night._.aits my pleasure. bi cant agree more. cdont mention it. dyoure welcome.答案：c考查交际英语。四个选项中只有c项是回答别人道歉的用语，意为“没关系”。22(2012潍坊期末)everyone who reached the top of mount tai was_with a magnificent view.a. awarded b. admired c. rewarded d. impressed 答案：c考查动词。句意：登到泰山顶上的人就能欣赏到美丽的美景。由句意可知，选reward，意为“回报，报答”；award“授予”；admire“羡慕”；impress“给留下印象”。23(2012四川眉山一诊)the young are eager to learn about the world outside the school，_is why they are so easily taken in.a.that bwhich c.it dthis答案：b考查非限制性定语从句。句意：年轻人很想了解校外的世界，这就是他们容易上当受骗的原因。由句意可知，which引导定语从句指代前面整个句子。24(2012湖北省部分重点中学联考)the chairman asked me to_the report, because he didnt want to speak for too long at this meeting.a.cut out b.cut in ccut off dcut down答案：d考查动词短语。句意：主席要我把稿子改短一点，因为他不想在大会上讲太长时间。cut down“削减”符合句意；cut out“删除”；cut in“超车，插嘴”；cut off“切断，砍断，隔绝”。25(2012自贡二诊)where will you start your work after graduation?mum, its not been decided yet. i_continue my study for a higher degree.a. need b. must c. would d. might答案：d考查情态动词的用法。此处表示没有把握的推测，故用might。句意：“毕业后你在哪儿开始工作？”“妈妈，我还没有决定。我可能继续学习获得更高的学位”。26(2012成都一诊) it was in 2005 when i was here on business_i found chengdu so comfortable for people to live in.a. when b. before c. that d. which答案：c考查强调句型。句意：是在2005年我在此公干时我发现成都是多么适宜人们居住。由句意可知，此处强调时间状语in 2005 when i was here on business，强调句型的构成是“it was.that.”，所以选that。27(2012绵阳二诊)being a tour guide offers me a chance to work for money and meanwhile travel for_.a.pleasure bhonourcleisure dcheer答案：a考查名词。句意：导游这一职业给了我一个机会，使我在工作时既挣钱又能旅游玩乐。for pleasure“为了玩”。28(2012浙南、浙北部分学校联考)as a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was_failure, so their marriage ended in_failure.a/; / b. /; a ca; a da; /答案：d考查冠词。句意：作为影星，她很成功，但是作为妻子她很失败，所以他们的婚姻以失败告终。第一空failure前加不定冠词，表示具体的人；第二空failure是抽象名词，不表示特指，所以不加冠词。29(2012广西老牌高中一调)what we have to admit is that never in the over past 30 years_so greatly as today.a.did china change b.china has changedc.has china changed dchina had changed答案：c考查倒装和时态。句意：我们不得不承认的是在过去的三十多年里，中国从未像今天这样变化巨大。否定副词never放在句首时句子要倒装，再由时间状语“in the over past 30 years”可知应该用现在完成时。故选c。30. (2012吉林市一模)you will succeed in the end_you give up halfway.a. even ifb. as thoughc. as long asd. unless答案：d考查状语从句连词。句意：除非半途而废，否则你最终一定会成功的。unless“除非，如果不”；even if“即使，尽管”；as though“好像”；as long as“只要”。31(2012宝鸡质检一)it was my fault.i_you about the meeting earlier. ashould tell b.should have toldc.had to tell dwould have told答案：b考查情态动词。句意：是我的错。我本应该早点告诉你会议的情况的。由句意可知，选should have told，表示“本应该告诉(却没有)”。32(2012湖北省部分重点中学联考)the government needs to_the interests of different groups of people to avoid conflicts and see to it that people live safe and happy lives.a.seek b.balance c.identify dcombine答案：b考查动词。句意：为了避免冲突并确保人们生活地幸福和安全，政府需要平衡各个群体间的利益。balance“平衡”符合句意；seek“追求”；identify“确认身份，认定”；combine“结合，联合”。33(2012合肥质检一)i cant say thank you_much.i couldnt have succeeded without your help.a.too b.quite c.that dvery答案：a考查句式。句意：再怎么感谢你也不为过。没有你的帮助，我不会成功的。cant.too/enough“再也不为过，最好”。34(2012上海长宁区期终质检)they will have you_if you dont pay taxes, because it is everyones duty to pay taxes.a. arrest b. arrested c. to be arrested d. being arrested答案：bhave sb.done sth.表示被动的，“让某人被怎样”。这里是被捕，所以选b。此外，have sb.do sth“让某人去做某事”；have sb.doing sth 表示“容忍某人做某事，或者让某人一直做这件事情”，与时间相关。35(2012四川眉山一诊)_is known to all is_many young students are the ipad fans.a.what; that bwhat; what cit; that das; that答案：a考查名词性从句。第一空为主语从句，句子缺主语；第二空为表语从句，句子不缺成分。*结束16- good evening, mr. green. im sorry to bother you. but its fourth of december. - oh, mrs baxter, rent! im sorry its late. ill write you check right now.athe, thebthe, the, acthe, a, ada, the, a17 the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the local government is searching for a way to deal with it.aasbwithcwhendif 18the way he did it was different we were used to.ain whichbin whatcfrom whatdfrom which19mum my suggestion while dad spoke my idea.aturned off, in favor ofbturned down, in favor ofcturned down, in need ofdturned on, in hope of 20 the green valley, we thought we had reached the land.aseeing, promisedbseeing, promisingcseen, promisingdseen, promised21he kept a little notebook, in which the names and addresses of his friends.awrotebwritingcwas writtendwere written22- flight 321 . id better be on my way. bye. - bye, happy landing!awas announcedbis being announced chad announceddis announced23sometimes we just believe what we see, the reality may be different.aeven thoughbas ifcsincedunless24they were pretty poor but most of their friends were even .aricherbbadly offcworse offdwell off25- what do you think of teaching, bob? - i find it and challenging. it is a job you are doing something serious but interesting. afunny, thatbfun, thatcfun, wheredfunny, which26- the floor is dirty. can anyone clean it? - . i do it all the time.adont mention it.bwhy you?cnot sure.dnot me again.27his reactions are no one can match him.aso thatbsuchcsuch thatdso28it is in the very village, mary was born 35 years ago, she will build her first school, inspires everyone to help her.awhere; that; whichbthat; that; thatcthat; when; whichdwhere; when; that29- the research is difficult. who do you think can do the job? - my students have a try?awillbshallcmustdmay30- the weather has been very hot and dry.- yes. if it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! and my vegetables then.awouldnt diebdidnt diechadnt dieddwouldnt have died参考答案 1620 bbcba 2125 dbacc 2630 dcabd*结束1. we had _ wonderful time _ the party_ other day.a. a, on, the 高考资源网 b. /, at, on c. a, at, the d. /, on,/2. its said that _ is going to give us a lecture. a. an american famous young b. a famous american youngc. a famous young american d. a young famous american3. nearly_ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.a. seven-ten b. seven-tenth c. seven-tenths d. seventh-ten4. you must have waited here for a long time, _you?a. mustnt b. didnt c. havent d. hadnt5. china has hundreds of islands, _ is taiwan island.a. among them the largest b. and the largest of whichc. and the largest of them d. but in which the largest6. -you dont look so well, mary. whats the matter with you?-why? _. a. im quite myself b. fine, think you c. i felt bad d. im not myself7. this new-type machine _ little room.a. takes up b. is taken up c. has been taken up d. is taking up8. it is impossible for_ little room.a. so, such b. so, so c. such a, so d. such, such9. -you forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.-good heavens, _.a. so did i. b. so i did. c. so you did. d. so did you.10. _ it rain, the crops_.a. shall, would be saved b. should, would be savedc. would, should be safe d. were, might be safe1c本题是冠词的考查。have a wonderful time就相当于have a good time；the otherday表示“前几天”。2c本题是形容词知识的考查。famous是描绘性形容词，应放在前面，american 指的是国籍，放在young之后。3c本题是数词用法的考查。分数词的分子是基数词，分母是序数词。分子除了1以外，分母的序数词要用复数。4c本题是反意疑问句的考查。must的反意疑问句不是对must进行反问，因为陈述句部分中有for a long time，所以对have waited进行反问。5c本题是复合句的考查，and连接两个并列句。6a本题是交际用语的考查。对话中why?是语气词，表示不同意的语气。im quite myself意为“自我感觉良好”。 7a本题是动词语态的考查。take up表示“占据”，此处指新式机器的优点。8c本题是副词惯用法的考查。so+adj+aan+n和such+aan+adj. +n. 但是一旦句中出现little(少)，much，many，few必须用s。此题中little是形容词“小的”。9b本题是省略的用法考查。注意两人对话中的you和i是同一个人，所以用so +i+did。10b本题是虚拟语气和它的省略的考查。主从句谓语都是对将来情况的虚拟形式。if从句中如果出现should，had，were，可以省略if，将should，had，were倒装。*结束21. -the news is spreading from mouth to mouth. -yes, it has become_ talk of_ town.a. a; a b. the; 不填 c. the; the d. a; 不填22. their tent, _ light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night.a. as if b. even c. though d. if 23. the amount of money for the seriously sick child was soon collected.a. to need b. needed c. needing d. which needed24. -_ was it_ they discovered the entrance to the underground place? -totally by chance.a. how; that b. what; that c. when; when d. where; that25. it is usually not quite cold in this area in march, but sometimes temperature _be very low.a. should b. can c. must d. shall26. after you have used the dictionary, please just put it back it belongs.a. where b. to which c. what d. that27. -you went late the stadium yesterday evening, didnt you? -yes, my wife was a little late _ the supper.a. to; with b. for; with c. for; for d. at; for28. -do you know when the chinese custom_ from? -its hard to say. but its characteristics_ the tang period.a. began; prove b. started; showc. is; appear d. dates; suggest29. all the preparations, were ready to start.a. made b