高考英语 完形填空巩固练习（17）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空巩固练习（17）及答案完形填空（记叙文）.he was driving home one evening, on a two-lane country road. 1, in this small mid-western community, was slow. 2he never quit looking. ever since the levis factory3, hed been unemployed. it was a4road. not very many people had a reason to be on it, 5they were leaving. most of his friends had already6. they had families to7and dreams to fulfill (实现). but he stayed on. 8, this was where he buried his mother and father. he was born here and knew the country.he could go down this road blind, and9 you what was on either side, and with his10not working, that came in handy. it was starting to get11and light snow was coming down. hed better get a (n) 12on. you know, he almost didnt see the old lady, 13on the side of the road. but even in the dim light of14, he could see she needed help. so he15in front of her and got out. his car was still roaring (轰鸣) when he approached her.even with the smile on his face, she was16. no one had stopped to help for the last hour17. was he going to hurt her? he didnt look safe, he looked poor and18. he could see that she was19, standing out there in the cold. he knew how she felt. he said, “im here to help you. why dont you wait in the20where its warm? by the way, my name is joe.”1. a. workb. luckc. wealthd. life 2. a. sob. thusc. butd. yet 3. a. openedb. closedc. producedd. stood 4. a. longb. dirtyc. wided. lonely 5. a. unlessb. ifc. whend. until 6. a. workedb. leftc. stayedd. died 7. a. seeb. helpc. feedd. enter 8. a. at allb. after allc. above alld. in all 9. a. askb. givec. telld. show10. a. engineb. wheelc. mindd. headlights 11. a. darkb. brightc. closed. cold 12. a. lightb. movec. coatd. engine 13. a. standingb. lyingc. shoutingd. waving 14. a. lightsb. dayc. moonlightsd. night 15. a. moved onb. walked outc. drove offd. pulled up16. a. cheerfulb. anxiousc. worriedd. thankful 17. a. at leastb. at mostc. or sod. exactly 18. a. seriousb. hungryc. talld. helpful 19. a. surprisedb. happyc. excitedd. frightened 20. a. carb. roomc. factoryd. family 参考答案165.acbdabcbcdababdccbda： 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. but 36 a few of them are very 37 .english is one of these. many, many people use it, not only in england and the u.s.a., but in other parts of the world. about 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. it is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 38 language. many millions are 39 to do so.is it easy or difficult to learn english? different people may have different 40 have you ever 41 ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? learn english in six weeks, or your 42 back. easy and funny! our records and tapes 43 you master your english in a month. 44 the first day your 45 will be excellent. just send of course, it never 46 quite like this. the only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. we should 47 that we all learned our own language well when we were 48 . if we could learn english in the sameway, it would not seem so difficult. 49 what a small childdoes. he listens to what people say. he tries what he hears. when he is using the language, talking in it, 50 in it allthe time. just imagine how much 51 that gets! so it is52 to say that learning english is easy, because a good command of english 53 upon a lot of practice. and practice needs great effort and 54 much time. good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 55 . but they cannot do the students work for him.（词数278）36. a. not b. quite c. only d. very37. a. difficult b. important c. necessary d. easy38. a. native b. foreign c. useful d. mother39. a. learning b. enjoying c. trying d. liking40. a. questions b. problems c. ideas d. answers41. a. found b. watched c. noticed d. known 42. a. knowledge b. time c. money d. english43. a. make b. help c. let d. allow44. a. from b. on c. since d. after45. a. spelling b. grammar c. english d. pronunciation46. a. happened b. looked c. seemed d. felt47. a. know b. remember c. understand d. think48. a. students b. children c. babies d. grown-ups49. a. imagine b. mind c. do d. think of50. a. using b. thinking c. trying d. practicing51. a. time b. money c. language d. practice52. a. hard b. easy c. funny d. silly53. a. depends b. tries c. has d. takes54. a. uses b. takes c. gets d. costs55. a. do b. work c. help d. master36-55 cbbcd ccbad abbdb daabc阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. but 36 a few of them are very 37 .english is one of these. many, many people use it, not only in england and the u.s.a., but in other parts of the world. about 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. it is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 38 language. many millions are 39 to do so.is it easy or difficult to learn english? different people may have different 40 have you ever 41 ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? learn english in six weeks, or your 42 back. easy and funny! our records and tapes 43 you master your english in a month. 44 the first day your 45 will be excellent. just send of course, it never 46 quite like this. the only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. we should 47 that we all learned our own language well when we were 48 . if we could learn english in the sameway, it would not seem so difficult. 49 what a small childdoes. he listens to what people say. he tries what he hears. when he is using the language, talking in it, 50 in it allthe time. just imagine how much 51 that gets! so it is52 to say that learning english is easy, because a good command of english 53 upon a lot of practice. and practice needs great effort and 54 much time. good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 55 . but they cannot do the students work for him.（词数278）36. a. not b. quite c. only d. very37. a. difficult b. important c. necessary d. easy38. a. native b. foreign c. useful d. mother39. a. learning b. enjoying c. trying d. liking40. a. questions b. problems c. ideas d. answers41. a. found b. watched c. noticed d. known 42. a. knowledge b. time c. money d. english43. a. make b. help c. let d. allow44. a. from b. on c. since d. after45. a. spelling b. grammar c. english d. pronunciation46. a. happened b. looked c. seemed d. felt47. a. know b. remember c. understand d. think48. a. students b. children c. babies d. grown-ups49. a. imagine b. mind c. do d. think of50. a. using b. thinking c. trying d. practicing51. a. time b. money c. language d. practice52. a. hard b. easy c. funny d. silly53. a. depends b. tries c. has d. takes54. a. uses b. takes c. gets d. costs55. a. do b. work c. help d. master36-55 cbbcd ccbad abbdb daabc（2012山西大同学情调研）when i first entered university，my aunt，who is an english professor，gave me a new english dictionary.i was _1_ to see that it was an englishenglish dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_ it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates had one _3_，to be honest，i found it extremely _4_ to use at first.i would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meanings.i was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are _7_ both in english and chinese.i really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me.now，after studying english at university for three years，i _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language.as i found out，there is，_11_，often no perfect equivalence（对应）between two _12_in two languages.my aunt even goes so far as to _13_ that a chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in english！_15_，she insisted that i read the definition（定义）of a word in a monolingual dictionary _16_ i wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning._17_ i have come to see what she meant.using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.this dictionary uses a（n）_18_ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.when i read these definitions，i am _19_ exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._20_ this，i can express myself more easily in english.1aworried bsad csurprised dnervous2abecause balthough cunless dif3abut bso cor dand4adifficult binteresting cambiguous dpractical5athus beven cstill dagain6anew bfamiliar cearlier dordinary7aexplained bexpressed cdescribed dcreated8aoffered bagreed cdecided dhappened9aimagine brecommend cpredict dunderstand10anatural bbetter ceasier dconvenient11aat best bin fact cat times din case12awords bnames cideas dcharacters13ahope bdeclare cdoubt dtell14aexact bbasic ctranslated dexpected15arather bhowever ctherefore dinstead16awhen bbefore cuntil dwhile17alargely bgenerally cgradually dprobably18aextra baverage ctotal dlimited19arepeatedly bnearly cimmediately danxiously20aaccording to bin relation to cin addition to dbecause of c1c从下文可知，学生一般都用双解词典，而一进入大学，姑妈就给作者一本英英词典，因此感到惊讶。2b尽管这本词典是为非本族语学习者编写的一本词典，但是作者的同学没有一个拥有这样的词典。根据句意可知b项正确。3d从下文可知，此处两个分句之间存在承接关系，因此用and，答案为d项。4adifficult “难的”；interesting “有趣的”；ambiguous “不明确的，模棱两可的”；practical“实用的”。由上下文可知，作者开始用英英词典的时候还是感到困难的，所以a项正确。5cthus“如此，这样”；even“甚至”；still“仍然，还”；again“再，又”。根据句意可知选c项。6b根据句意，作者习惯使用双解词典。familiar“熟知的，熟悉的”。7a双解词典中的单词用两种语言解释，所以答案为a项。8coffer to do sth.“自愿做某事”；agree to do sth.“同意做某事”；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。因为双解词典比较容易，而用英英词典则比较困难，所以作者不知道姑妈为什么决定要这样做。故c项正确。9d在大学学了三年的英语后，作者知道了英英词典的好处。imagine “想象”；recommend “建议，推荐”；predict “预言”；understand “理解”。根据句意可知d项正确。10b从下文可知，作者现在认识到英英词典比双解词典好，所以b项正确。11b像作者发现的那样，在两种语言中，两个单词的含义实际上没有绝对的对应。at best“最好，至多，充其量”；in fact“事实上”；at times “有时”；in case “万一”。根据句意选b项。12a此处表示两种语言中的单词意义不能完全匹配，所以用words。13b姑妈宣称说汉语翻译永远不会给出一个英语单词的确切意义。hope “希望”；declare“宣布，宣称”后可直接接宾语从句；doubt “怀疑”，与句意不符；tell要接双宾语。综上所述可知b项正确。14aa项“确切的”；b项“基础的”；c项“被翻译的”；d项“期望的”。根据上一题解析可知a项正确。15c上下文之间为因果关系，所以选c项。therefore“因此，所以”。16a姑妈坚持主张：想更好地理解单词的含义时，还是要看英英词典上的定义。when“当时”，可以是“点”的时间，也可以是“段”的时间，此处表示“点”的时间，而while通常用来表示“段”的时间。17c三年中通过使用英英词典作者逐渐明白了姑妈当初的意图。此处gradually表示一个渐进的过程。18d由下文的2000个单词可知，这本英英词典的词汇是有限的。19a因为本词典词汇量有限，所以这些基本单词会重复出现。a项正确。20da项“根据，依据”；b项“与有关”；c项“除之外”；d项“因为，由于”。因为作者使用英英词典，因此可以容易地用英语自我表达。完形填空（记叙文）.all kinds of people come in to have their shoes shined. most folks are friendly. but this man was different. “how much do you make a week, boy?” he asked me. i felt he was1at me.he kept giving a sharp2around every now and then. all the time i kept3where id seen his face. suddenly i knew. id seen his4in the post office many times. he was the big robber5by the police in three states! “you know,” he was saying, “its imagination people lack. youll never get anywhere as a6boy.”i kept brushing away on his shoes as7as i could. the sooner i finished, the better. he said, “when i was sixteen, i had8$2, 500 of my own.”that reminded me of something. was it $2, 500 or $5, 000 or $7, 500? i wasnt9. i knew a big reward was10for him.but what could i do about it? 11him with a can of shoe polish? a man of his12could grind (碾碎) me into the floor. if only someone would come in! he kept talking away. “along with13, it takes courage, the courage to take a chance. start something on a shoestring.”suddenly i saw officer dailey14across the street. then, real fast, i began tightening the mans shoestrings.the policeman was at the window when i cried out, “offi