高考英语 完形填空基础练习（7）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础练习（7）及答案完形填空（议论文）(福建)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the position of children in american family and society is no longer what it used to be. the1family in colonial(殖民时期的) north america was mainly concerned with survival and2that, its own economic prosperity. thus, children were3in terms of their productivity(生产能力), and they played the role of producer quite early. 4they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination(附属).with the5of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important. in the complex and technological society6the united states has become, each7must fulfill a number of personal and occupational8and be in contact with many other members. 9, viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are10more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. this acceptance of children as11participants in the family is reflected in various laws12the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.this new13of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also14an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. people today spend much time15the proper way to16children.nowadays, the socialization of the child in the united states is a17transaction(事务) between parent and child18a one-way, parent-to-child training19. as a consequence, socializing children and20with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.1. a. poorb. ordinaryc. happyd. wealthy2. a. exceptb. forc. beyondd. through3. a. supportedb. receivedc. encouragedd. valued4. a. untilb. afterc. althoughd. when5. a. movementb. achievementc. developmentd. requirement6. a. thatb. wherec. whend. what7. a. parentb. memberc. familyd. relative8. a. purposesb. promisesc. rolesd. tasks9. a. besidesb. howeverc. insteadd. therefore10. a. admiredb. regardedc. maded. respected11. a. willingb. equalc. similard. common12. a. enjoyingb. preventingc. consideringd. protecting13. a. viewb. faithc. worldd. study14. a. led inb. brought inc. resulted ind. taken in15. a. seekingb. makingc. fightingd. working16. a. nurseb. praisec. understandd. raise17. a. one-sidedb. many-sidedc. round-wayd. two-way18. a. more thanb. rather thanc. better thand. less than19. a. mannerb. methodc. programd. guide20. a. talkingb. livingc. playingd. discussing参考答案1-5 bcdac 6-10 abcdb 11-15 bdaca 16-20 ddbcb：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)im an operating engineer, running crane(起重机) in new york city. i was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 21 the world trade centre. we checked out of the hotel immediately and started 22 our way downtown. when i got home, i called the rescue center and they told me to come 23 and get on the 24 list.the next morning i went down to the 25 at about 5 a.m., and four hours later i 26 the call to come down to west street. i called my wife and told her not to 27 me, and that i would stay in 28 with her. i took the subway. it stopped at west fourth street, so i had to 29 the rest of the way.and somewhere in there i became frightened that i was going into something i 30 . i once worked there in 1966 for the 31 of the world trade centre. on halfway on september 12, i was frightened to see the world trade centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 32 . and it was burning. i started to ask 33 in which my crane might be 34 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. i saw people running away and i really didnt know what to do. so i did the same, too. it was as if they had let the bulls go in 35 and we were running through the street. people falling down, people 36 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 37 . i didnt even look back. we stopped running when we got to the battery tunnel, and i caught my 38 and said, “oh, my god, im going to 39 .”then i settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. as we started again we 40 into a fire chief officer and we asked, “what can we do to help you?”21.a. landedb. reachedc. hitd. passed22.a. findingb. makingc. fightingd. losing23.a. awayb. nearc. ind. down24.a. volunteerb. soldierc. policed. fireman25.a. companyb. hotelc. centerd. home26.a. answeredb. madec. heardd. got27.a. missb. forgetc. stopd. expect28.a. peaceb. touchc. silenced. anger29.a. walkb. completec. canceld. smooth30.a. builtb. metc. designedd. had31.a. constructionb. planc. destructiond. use32.a. thickb. longc. talld. deep33.a. waysb. numbersc. positiond. directions34.a. asb. whyc. whend. because35.a. americab. spainc. japand. australia36.a. pushingb. givingc. holdingd. picking37.a. dangerousb. distinctc. safed. important38.a. viewb. sightc. breathd. sense39.a. leaveb. diec. remaind. work40.a. turned b. ran c. gotd. put参考答案完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)2125 cbdac 2630 ddbaa 3135 acdcb 3640 dacbb第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。i was shown into the waiting-room which, as i had expected, was fullany waiting-roomespecially a dentists -is not the best place in the world to _21 an afternoonno matter how hard a dentist（牙医）tries to make his waiting-room look _22 , it always has an atmosphere of its own-the unpleasant smell and disordered （混乱的） 23 in the roomthis waiting-room was no exceptionthere were _24 pictures on the wall and the magazines on the table 25 like a great pile of waste paperi took my _26_ and decided to pass the time _27 the people around mea little man beside me was _28 the pages of a magazine quickly and nervouslyit was _29 to understand what he was looking at for _30 three minutes or so he would throw the magazine onto the 31, take another, and sink back into his chairopposite me there was a young mother who was trying to 32 her son from making a _33 he had placed an ash-tray （烟灰缸） on the floor and was making plane-noises _34 he waved a pencil in his handsthe boy had clearly become uninterested in 35 . near him, and old man was fast asleep, and the boys mother was _36 sooner or later he/son would _37_,the gentleman upthere was a deep silence in the room as the door opened and a nurse 38_the people looked _39_ with hope in their eyes, then murmured something as the next luckily _40 was led out of the room21aspend btake ccost dstay22aunpleasant bhappy cfunny dpleasant23ateeth bpeople cthings dbooks24adirty bnice cvaluable dmodem25awasted bsounded clooked dfelt26achair bseat cbench ddesk27atalking with bwatching cthinking about dlistening to28aturning over bcounting clooking up dlooking at29ainteresting bpossible ceasy dhard30aeach bevery cabout dcertain31achair bfloor cbed dtable32aprevent ballow cforbid dfight33asong bnoise cmistake dmodel plane34aas bif cso dthough35areading btalking cwaiting dsinging36asure bsorry cangry dafraid37amake bwake ccall dturn38aleft bentered csmiled dspoke39adown baround cup dbehind40apatient bdoctor cboy dmother参考答案 21-40、adcbc abadb dabac dbbca第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。nowadays, a hospital always manages to keep its beds full. this is good on the one hand, and its bad on 16 hand.one day, i went to see a sick friend at the hospital. i first went to the 17 desk, where i could get a permit to visit the patient. 18 i could ask which room my friend was in, the lady set down my name, age, filled out a form and 19 a bell. i was just about to tell her what i was coming for when two men arrived with a wheelchair, 20 me in it and pushed me down the hall.“im not 21 ,” i shouted. “im just looking for a friend.”“when he comes,” one man said, “well 22 him up to your room.”in a minute i 23 myself in a small room. in no time they undressed me and covered some other things 24 me. one man said “if you need anything, press the button.”“i want to get my 25 back.” i begged.“oh, you can 26 us,” a voice said, “even if the 27 happens, we will see that your wife will get everything.” they left and locked the door 28 them.i was trying to think of how to escape by the door when dr. ward came in with several of his 29 .“thank god you finally came,” i said.“it hurts that badly?” he asked.“no, on the contrary, i am not ill 30 .”dr. ward looked 31 . “if you dont feel any pain, that means its much more 32 than we expected.” then he turned to his students: “this is the most difficult kind of patient to deal with because he refuses to 33 that he is ill. _34_ he wont tell us where it hurts, he will never be well again until we find the hurt out for 35 by doing exploratory surgery (手术探查) .”16. a. anotherb. the otherc. otherd. others17.a. meeting b. office c. information d. medicine1,3,518.a. before b. after c. while d. when19.a. beat b. struck c. rang d. took20.a. pushed b. placed c. pulled d. invited21. a. wellb. sickc. goodd. healthy22.a. command b. carry c. order d. send23.a. felt b. realized c. found d. understood44.a. on b. from c. up d. to25.a. moneyb. clothesc. friendd. form26.a. upset b. expect c. wonder d. believe27.a. best b. hardest c. worst d. easiest28.a. behindb. beforec. besided. by29. a. friendsb. students c. relativesd. teachers30.a. at allb. in allc. after alld. above all31.a. excited b. worried c. satisfied d. surprised32.a. interesting b. comfortable c. serious d. pleasant33.a. add b. settle c. concern d. recognize34. a. before b. sincec. whend. as soon as35. a. himselfb. themselvesc. ourselvesd. yourselves参考答案16-35 bcacb bdcab dcaba bcdbc完形填空（议论文）( 江苏)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. as a result, all students must1sixty hours of service learning, 2they will not receive a diploma. service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 3of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 4a service experience, students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a5about what they have learned.supporters claim that there are many6of service learning. perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think7their own interests and become8of the needs of others. students are also able to learn real-life skills that9responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 10, students can explore possible careers11service learning. for example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.12there are many benefits, opponents(反对者) 13problems with the new requirement. first, they14that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. because service learning is time-consuming, students spend15time studying the core subjects. second, they believe that forcing students to work without16goes against the law. by requiring service, the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.in my view, service learning is a great way to17to the community, learn new skills,