高考英语 单项选择训练（2）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择训练（2）及答案解析第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2012青岛期末检测) in my mind, no such_thing in our country as_great wall can stand for the image and culture of china.a. a; theb. a; /c. /; thed. /; /22(2012浙南、浙北部分学校联考)we cant_the fact that there is still a long way to go before we can get rid of pollution.aignore bneglect crealize drecognize23(2012自贡二诊)are you glad to hear from her?of course._， i dreamed about her several nights.a. whats more b. that is to sayc. in other words d. believe it or not24(2012三明普高联考)an inspiring teacher knows how to create an atmosphere for his students_allows them to express themselves freely during the class.a. where b. whichc. what d. who25(2012浙南、浙北部分学校联考)twenty people went to his house and attended his birthday party, me_.aincluding bto include cinclude dincluded26(2012河北省普高质检)why did you keep it a secret from us? we_about it.a. should be told b. ought to have been toldc. should have told d. ought to be told27(2012沈阳四校协作体月考)she went out angrily_i realized what was happening.a. while b. afterc. when d. before28(2012宝鸡质检一)not having done enough practice, he could hardly make himself understood with his_english.a.break b.breaking cbroke dbroken29(2012青岛一模)do you have_ready for the opening ceremony, ted?no, we still need some volunteers.a. everything b. something c. anything d. nothing30(2012太原调研)more than one example_necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly.a.is b.are c.has taken d.have taken31(2012太原调研)the middleaged man went to bed_， and when he woke up he found he still had his shoes on.a.drunk b.drinking cbeing drunk dhaving drunk32(2012太原调研)whats your opinion of mr.lis request that we_spend half an hour reading english aloud every morning?a.must b.would c.should d.could33(2012青岛期末检测)reading articles like that, if_， will do harm to you.a. continuedb. continuesc. continuingd. to continue34(2012北京西城区期末统考)after_seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office.athat bhow cwhat dwhy35. (2012石家庄市质检一)with exports_a big role in its economic growth，china has been affected by the current financial storm.aplayed bto play cplaying dplay21答案：c考查冠词。句意：在我看来，在我国只有长城能代表中国的形象和文化。由句意可知，the great wall“长城”；第一空中no such thing“没有任何事物”，其中no相当于not a，故不再与a连用。22答案：a考查动词。句意：我们不能无视这一事实还要很久才能消除污染。ignore“无视，不理睬”符合句意。23答案：d考查情景对话。句意：“你愿意收到她的信吗？”“当然。信不信由你，我梦到她好几晚上了”。whats more“并且”；that is to say “也就是说”；in other words“换句话说”；believe it or not“信不信由你”。24答案：b考查定语从句。_allows them to express themselves freely during the class是定语从句部分，该部分缺少主语，所以选关系代词which或者who；再根据先行词是atmosphere可知，不选who。25答案：d考查非谓语动词。句意：二十个人去了他家参加他的生日宴会，我也去了。此处也可用including me。26答案：b考查情态动词。句意：你为何对我们保密？你本应该告诉我们的。ought to/should have done“本应该做某事(却没做)”。c项语态不对；a、d项时态不对。27答案：d考查连词。句意：我还没有明白发生了什么事，她就生气地出去了。由句意可知，before意为“还没来得及就”。28答案：d考查非谓语动词。broken english“不标准的英语，蹩脚的英语”。29答案：a考查代词。首句句意：开幕式一切准备就绪了吗？由句意可知，选everything。该题易误选anything。30答案：a考查主谓一致。“more than one单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，排除b、d两项；再由空后的necessary可知，选a项。31答案：a考查形容词作主语补足语。句意：那位中年男士醉着上床睡了觉，当他醒来时，他发现自己还穿着鞋。drunk“醉酒的”，在此作主语补足语。课本典例：you went to school very upset.。32答案：c考查虚拟语气。request后面所接的that从句中，应该用“(should)动词原形”表示虚拟语气。33答案：a考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。句意：如果继续阅读那样的文章，那么它会对你造成伤害。由句意可知，if后省略了reading articles is，所以填continued。34答案：c考查名词性从句。_seemed an endless wait是介词after所接的宾语，该部分缺少主语，所以选起双重作用的what。35答案：c考查非谓语动词。句意：因为出口在中国经济增长中起着重大的作用，所以中国受到了现在的金融风暴的影响。此处with的复合结构作原因状语，所以排除d项；其中exports与play构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除a项；再由句意可知，此处不表将来，所以排除b项。*结束从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -may i open the window to let in some fresh air? -_.a. come on! b. take care! c. go ahead! d. hold on!2. there is no doubt _ america is a developed country.a. whether b. if c. that d. which3. _ is often the case, he didnt study hard and failed to pass the test.a. what b. which c. it d. as4. people had to deal with the lack of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything, _ the danger from enemy action.a. as far as b. as long as c. as well as d. as soon as5. he said the new bridge _ near his village the next year.a. built b. had been built c. was built d. would be built6. _ crash of france air bus in _ pacific ocean has been one of the worst disasters for years.a. the; the b. an; 不填 c. an; the d. the; 不填7. choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for.a. what b. why c. how d. whether8. it seems that living green is _ easy and affordable. a small step makes a big difference.a. exactly b. fortunately c. surprisingly d. hardly9. no matter how patiently i persuaded her, she wouldnt admit _ it.a. to do b. doing c. do d. done10. what _ like to lie on the soft beach enjoying the summer sun?a. do you b. is it c. are you d. does it11. i got caught in the rain and my suit _.a. has ruined b. had ruined c. has been ruined d. had been ruined12. the weather was _ cold that i didnt like to leave my room.a. really b. such c. too d. so13. the medicine really _ his health. it seemed to have an _ on him.a. effect; effect b. effect; affect c. affected; affect d. affected; effect14.thank you for helping me out, john. i really _ it.a. thank b. appreciate c. celebrate d. congratulate15.the dress i _ 500 yuan was made in linhai.a. spent on b. paid for c. cost d. bought for单项填空 （参考答案）1-5 ccdcd 6-10 aacbb 11-15 cddbd*结束21. my money _ . i must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before ive none in hand.a. has run out b. is running out c. has been run out d. is being run out22. for quite_ students, their teachers advice is more important than_ of their parents.a. few; one b. a few; that c. a little; some d. a lot; many23. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.a. he hardly had b. had he hardly c. hardly had he d. hardly he had24. on the long journey, peter _ a most interesting guide. we all had a wonderful time.a. practiced b. behaved c. proved d. conducted25. -do you live_ near jim? -no, he lives in another part of the town.a. somewhere b. nowhere c. anywhere d. everywhere26. this photo of mine was taken_ stood the famous high tower.a. which b. in which c. where d. there27. some of the suspects(嫌疑犯) refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.a. questioning b. being questioned c. questioned d. to be questionedhe had little idea that it was getting so late, _?a. didnt he b. wasnt it c. did he d. was it29. peter wont drive us to the station. he has _ to take us all.a. a very small car b. too small a carc. a too small car d. such a small car30. you_ television. why not do something more active?a. always watch b. too small a carc. have always watched d. have always been watching答案详解：21b本题仍是考查时态的用法。run out是指用完。由于受到后面句子中before ive none in hand的限制，表明钱还没用完。22b quite a few指的是许多。后面空格that替代前面的单词advice。23c hardly在句首，主句要倒装，故可以排除其他三项。24c本题考查动词的用法。首先理解句子的意思：“漫长的旅途中，彼特被证明是一个很有趣的导游。我们都玩得很开心。”prove后接to be+形容词，to be可以省略。25a本题是副词用法的考查。句子的意思是：“你和吉姆住得近吗?”“不，他住在城市的别处。”故a项符合题意。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m26c本题考查状语从句的知识。where引导一个状语从句。27c本题是省略的使用。考生可以恢复原句：some of the suspects(who were)questioned refused to answer and kept their mouths shut28c本题是倒装句的考查。注意little是否定词，所以反意疑问用肯定。29b本题是固定用法的考查。tooquite+形容词+aan+名词是固定的结构用法。30b本题是副词位置和动词时态的考查。be always doing表示总是干什么*结束16.they produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.a. eitherb. allc. noned. neither17.some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world. a. mustntb. wontc. mightntd. shouldnt18.youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.a. moreb. mostc. lessd. least 19.im sure you will do better in the test because you _ so hard this year. a. studiedb. had studiedc. will studyd. have been studying20.the banker was found in a remote village after _ his office last thursday.a. leave b. being leftc. leavingd. having been left21.i have no idea _ the journalist could have got his information from.a. thatb. whyc. whyd. where22.a lot of people often forget that oral exams _ to test our communicative ability. a. designb. are designedc. are designingd. are being designed23.viewers continue to watch tv _ they complain about the quality of the programming.a. even though b. as ifc. as long asd. unless24.mike found his missing car in the street