高考英语 完形填空基础练习精品题（15）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础练习精品题（15）及答案完形填空（记叙文）.at the beginning of our next class, i asked if someone wanted to share what happened when they told someone they loved them. i fully expected one of the women to1, as was usually the case, 2on this evening one of the men raised his hand. he appeared quite moved and a bit3.he began by saying, “dennis, i was quite4with you last week when you gave us this5. i didnt feel that i had anyone to say those words to, and besides, 6were you to tell me to do something7is personal? but as i began driving home my8started talking to me. it was9me that i knew exactly who i needed to sayi love youto. you see, five years ago, my father and i had a cruel10and really never resolved it since that time. we11seeing each other unless we totally12at christmas or other13gatherings. but even then, we14spoke to each other. so, last tuesday by the time i got home i had15myself i was going to tell my father i loved him.”“its16, but just making that decision17to lift a heavy load off my chest.”“when i got home, i rushed into the house to tell my wife what i was going to do. she was already18, but i woke her up anyway. when i told her, she didnt just get out of bed. she catapulted (弹射) out and19me, and for the first time in our married life she saw me cry. we20half the night drinking coffee and talking. it was great.”1. a. acceptb. volunteerc. shared. love2. a. sob. besidesc. butd. because3. a. shakenb. surprisedc. angryd. puzzled4. a. movedb. excitedc. satisfiedd. angry5. a. orderb. assignmentc. signald. notice6. a. whob. whyc. howd. when7. a. suchb. such ac. thatd. those8. a. driverb. consciencec. pland. company9. a. tellingb. askingc. talking tod. warning10. a. fightingb. approvalc. disagreementd. decision11. a. practicedb. triedc. enjoyedd. avoided12. a. had tob. ought toc. shouldd. must13. a. socialb. familyc. publicd. company14. a. oftenb. alwaysc. hardlyd. usually15. a. convincedb. forcedc. orderedd. advised16. a. necessaryb. possiblec. puzzlingd. strange17. a. wantedb. seemedc. meantd. ought18. a. at workb. at tablec. in bedd. in peace19. a. huggedb. injuredc. caughtd. knocked20. a. put upb. made upc. took upd. stayed up参考答案121.bcadbacbacdabcadbcad： （福州市201*届高三年级第一次质量检查）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a）、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 a dvd retails(零售)for $10 or more. out of that，we writers get four or five cents now. were asking to get eight cents per dvd. the (1) and others say were asking for too much. that is television writer saul blooms argument as to (2) the writers association of america is gong on strike. the strike by tv and movie writers will greatly (3) tv and movie production .the last such strike，in 1988， (4) the industry half a billion dollars. that strike lasted five months. all movies that require the (5) of professional writers will stop preduction.1tv networks will have to (6) reality shows that dont require professional writers. (7) ，of course. there will be plenty of reruns(重播的电视节目). tv viewers (8) fresh programs might have to switch to. cable tv or (9) dvd s. a recent nationwide poll(民意测验) (10) that the general public strongly supports the writers, who are (11) to be underpaid and unappreciated. writes are (12) demanding，complained reese (13) airing weekly on tv networks. they think they are so (14) .all they do is to type a bunch of (15) onto a piece of paper. they think that writing is work. but how can it be work when it is done in the (16) of their homes? how can you call sitting at home work? the (17) and the crew have to go on location(外景拍摄)，where they must (18) with the cold，the heat，the jet lag，and the (19) of being away from home. no home cooking for themthey have to eat (20) .but you dont hear them asking for（11)arequired bthought cdesired dcommanded(12)aonly beven c. too dalso(13)a. books b. advertisements c. shows d. cartoons(14)a. special b. friendly c. ashamed d. delighted(15)a. phrases b. words c. arguments d. signs(16)a. 1ight b. comfort c. shadow d. background(17)a. writers b. pilots c. viewers d. actors(18)a. battle b. enjoy c. feel d. avoid(19)a. excitement b. pleasure c. opportunity d. loneliness(20)a. out b. up c. away d. in【解析】电视作家想争取更多的报酬，而电视网的生产商却不想另掏腰包。双方据理力争，僵持不下。 (1)c最后一段的开头部分提到生产公司的一位负责人认为作家们的要求苛刻，由此可知这里表示一位电视作家认为“生产商”和其他人觉得作家们要求的回报太多。(2)b这是这位电视作家关于美国作家协会“为什么”罢工的辩论。(3)a显然，电视和电影作家们的罢工会极大地“影响”电视和电影的生产。(4)c 上一次发生在1988年类似的一次罢工让这个产业付出的“代价”是五亿美元。(5)b由于罢工的发生，所有要求职业作家创作“技巧”的电影都将停止生产。(6)d电视网将不得不“播放”不要求职业作家参与的“现实”节目。(7)d当然，“另外”还会有大量重播。前三项分别表示“总计”“一般来说”“最后”，都不符合语境。(8)c由于节目的单调，那些“寻找”新鲜节目的观众也许不得不另找渠道。(9)a这些观众可能转向有线电视或者“租用”dvd观看。(10)a最近一次全国范围的民意测验“表明”大众强烈支持这些作家。(11)b大众“认为”职业作家们得到的报酬太少并且没有得到欣赏。(12)c这位负责人抱怨说作家们的要求“太”多了。此处与第一段中的.asking for too much相呼应。(13)c这家生产公司每周在电视网中播放七个“节目”。(14)a他们认为他们如此“特殊”，这是这位负责人对作家们愤怒的言辞。(15)b作家们所做的一切只是在一张纸上打出一些“话”。(16)b在他们“舒适”的家中完成的事情怎样能称之为工作呢?(17)d根据常识及选项可知“演员”和工作人员不得不进行外景拍摄。(18)a演员和工作人员进行外景拍摄时必须与寒冷、酷热和时差反应作“斗争”。(19)d 由于他们进行的是外景拍摄，所以不得不忍受离家的“孤独”之苦。(20)a他们进行外景拍摄.没有家人做的饭菜，不得不“在外”就餐。（201*年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考） it was at a concert that i happened to find david. he was holding his head at a strange (1) as if he were staring down at something. then the truth struck me. he was blind. the last thing he remembers (2)was his daughter being born. then the world went (3) . bad luck is no stranger to this 44-year-old man. his mother died of cancer,and his weak father had to (4) 11-year-old david to the care of the state. things seemed always to go from bad to (5) .two years ago,his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the (6) of a truck. david was not hurt. the dog (7) . but david does not feel sorry for himself. these are just little obstacles(障碍)you have to (8) in your life,he said. he has to make a daily two-hour trip to his working placethe x-ray department of an (9) room. it was a hard job to (10) .before he got it. david was determined to escape the workshop run by the lighthouse, an organization (11) to help blind people. he wanted a job of developing x-ray film, something(12) , not just he, must do in the dark, including people with (13) eyesight. the lighthouse called many hospitals, with no result, (14) they offered to pay his first three months salary. david works alone in a dark room that (15) of chemicals. he cannot wear gloves. (16) , he could not feel. since this is an emergency room, 1ives can be put (17) or out of danger. his directress says she trusts him 100 percent. he makes $20.000 a year. but his motivation goes (18) money. by working, i can actualize my own (19) .thats the most important! he said. what a shining example for us to (20) !（11)a. intended b. aimed c. offered d. devoted(12)a. everyone b. nobody c. someone d. none(13)a. common b. poor c. normal d. actual(14)a. because b. if c. in case d. even though(15)a. consists b. smells c. allows d. fills(16)a. however b. unfortunately c. otherwise d. besides(17)a. at risk b. in brief c. up with d. in charge(18)a. into b. beyond c. onto d. below(19)a. blindness b. income c. value d. experience(20)a. set b. take c. hold d. follow【解析】david是一个盲人，一生遭受许多不幸，但他通过自己的不懈努力，最终实现了个人的价值。 (1)c根据上下文内容及逻辑可知，david抬着头，以一个奇怪的角度来看事物，所以用angle。at aangle表示“以角度”。a表示“踝关节”，b表示“方向”，d表示“态度”，均不符合语境。(2)c 根据上文可知，david是个瞎子，以及then the world went可以推测，david记得他看到的最后一件事情就是他女儿的出生。(3)a david后来眼睛瞎了，所以对他来说世界就变成一片空白。(4)c david的父亲无力抚养他，所以把他交给国家抚养。give upto 表示“把交”。(5)a由上下文内容可知，david的境况一直不好。所以用from bad to worse表示“每况愈下”。(6)b david的导盲犬把他从卡车的车道上拉了过来。(7)c david得救了，他的导盲犬却死了。a项表示“死亡”，b项表示“牺牲”，d项表示“受伤”时，均为及物动词，应用被动语态。(8)bovercome obstacles表示“克服障碍”。(9)b 由第(17)空所在的句子内容可知，david在医院急诊室的放射科工作。(10)d 由本段中david和灯塔机构所做的努力可知这份工作来之不易，故应选come by，表示“设法得到”。(11)a灯塔机构的目的是帮助盲人。be intended to do sth.表示“为打算(设计)的”。(12)a不光是他，包括视力正常的人，每个做这个工作的人都必须在黑暗中工作，故应用everyone表示“每个人”。(13)c 见上题解析。normal eyesight表示“视力正常”。(14)d即使灯塔机构为david付头三个月的工资，许多医院也不愿接受他。even though表示“尽管，即使”。(15)b根据下文的this is an emergency room以及常识可知，这个房间里能闻到药味。smell(of sth.)，表示“有(或发出)的味道”。(16)c他不能戴手套，否则他就不能感知(事物)了。otherwise表示“否则”。(17)a根据语境可能此处应选at risk“处于危险中”与out of danger。“脱离危险”相对应。(18)b根据空后他说的话可知，他的动机超越了(挣)钱。(19)c通过工作，david可以实现他自身的价值。actualize my own value表示“实现自身的价值”。(20)d我们要以他为榜样。用followexample表示“以为榜样”。完形填空（记叙文）.“i couldnt survive without music,” says fifteen-year-old steve. in the morning, steve wakes up1his favorite radio station. he listens to rock on the radio while he eats2. he puts on his personal stereo before he leaves the house and listens to cassettes on the bus to3.“last week i put my headphones on in the maths4,” admits steve. “the teacher was really5. she took my headphones away and i couldnt use them for a week. it was6.” at home steve does his homework to musicloud music.“my mother7shoutsturn it down!”says steve. “she cant8how i can work9music on, but music10me to concentrate.” steve would like to make music himself. “im learning to play the guitar.11, it doesnt sound too good at the12. but im going to keep practising!”for13like steve, music is a very important part of14. music is social; it brings people together at discos, parties and concerts. fast,15music is full of energy; it helps people to16their problems and have17. music talks about love, freedom and imagination. there are always new songs and new styles.18steves mother agrees that