高考英语 语法 动词（动词短语）现在完成时及其被动式 知识点专项复习（含解析）.doc

2013-2014学年高考英语知识点专项之语法动词及动词短语（现在完成时及其被动式）考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第i卷（选择题）请点击修改第i卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1- i am surprised to hear that sue and paul have _.- so am i. they seemed very happy together when i last saw them. a. broken up b. brought up c. turned up d. picked up 2 -im very sorry to have _ you with so many questions. -it doesnt matter.a. forbiddenb. excusedc. impressedd. bothered3does he know how to work out the problem? yes, he has _ a good idea to solve it.a. caught up with b. kept up with c. come up with d. put up with4i got caught in the rain and my suit_.a. has ruined b. had ruined c. has been ruined d. had been ruined5mary said that she _ london ahas never gone to bhas never been ,to chad never been to dhad never gone to6he complained that this was the third time he of the changes of the meeting date.awould be informedbwas informedchas been informeddhas been informed7his uncle went abroad in 2010, and _since.ahas not been heard of bhad not been heard ofchad not heard of dhas not heard of8i want to buy that kind of cloth because i _ the cloth_ well.a. have told; washed b. have been told; washesc. have been told; is washed d. was told; is washed9in the last few years thousands of films _ all over the world.a.have produced b. have been produced c. are producing d. are being produced1011they _hong kong twice.a. have gone to b. have been to c. have been in d. have gone in12to our surprise the stranger _ to be an old friend of my mothers.a. turned outb. turned upc. set outd. set up13 the pop song concert was so well _ that before it started, all the tickets had been sold out. a. acceptedb. carriedc. receivedd. promised14$300 a month could hardly _ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country. a. spendb. takec. coverd. meet15 how come a simple meal like this cost so much?we have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. a. addedb. includedc. containedd. charged16 my study of biology has _ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. a. taken offb. taken downc. taken upd. taken away17why did you come by bus?-my car broke down yesterday evening and i _ it repaired.a.didnt have b.dont have c.wont have d.havent had18i wonder why jenny _ us recently. we should have heard from her by now. a. hasnt written b. doesnt write c. wont write d. hadnt written19because of the bad weather, my mother _ and lay in bed. she _ for a week. a. has been ill; was ill b. fell ill; has fallen ill c. fell ill; has been ill d. fell ill; is ill 20my father will not us to drive his new car.a.agree b.allow c.have d.let参考答案1a【解析】试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。a分解，关系破裂；b抚养，养育；c出现；调高；d捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上；句意：我很惊讶地听说sue和paul分手了。我也是。上一次我看见他们的时候，他们似乎在一起很开心的。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考察动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。2d【解析】试题分析：句意：-对不起，打扰你问了这么多的问题。-没关系。forbid禁止；excuse原谅；impress给人印象；bother打扰。根据句意故选d。考点：考查动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，进而作出正确的判断。即学即练：your company _ upon me deeply.a. forbiddenb. excusedc. impressedd. bothered解析：c。句意：你的公司给我留下很深刻的印象。3c 【解析】试题分析：考查短语。catch up with追上，赶上；keep up with保持；put up with忍受；come up with 想出；句意：他知道如何解决那个问题吗？是的。他已经想出了一个解决的好方法。根据句意说明c正确、考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：本题考查了up with的多个短语，catch up with追上，赶上；keep up with保持；put up with忍受；come up with 想出；在解题时，要注意把语法和句意相融合。4c【解析】句意：我淋雨了，我的衣服被糟蹋了。此题是由两个并列句组成，第一个句子用一般过去时说明过去发生的事情，第二个句子强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；又因此处my suit与ruin之间存在着被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动形式5c【解析】这题考查时态：主句是过去时，从句应该是相应的过去时，所以在c和d里面选，又因为：been to“去过”，gone to“去了”，句意是：玛丽说她去过伦敦，选c。6d【解析】考查固定结构。this was the +序数词+ time+（that）+had been done,这是某人第几次作某事，d项应改为had been informed.7a【解析】考查时态和语态。since后跟过去时间，句子用现在完成时态。而且his uncle和hear之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。选a。8b【解析】句意为，我想买那种布，因为我被告诉过这种布耐洗。被告诉的动作在想买之前，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，wash well 为固定搭配，主动表被动。所以选b 。9b【解析】考查时态。in the last +时间段，应用现在完成时态。所以选b。10a【解析】考查时态和固定短语。focus on sth.“把注意力（焦点）集中在.”。句意“最近的因爆炸引起的风波已经把公众的注意力集中在了这一地区。”复数在过去的事情，对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。故选a。11b【解析】考查谓语动词。have been to去过，已经回来了，have gone to去了，还没回来，根据句意可知选b。12a。【解析】turn out 意为“结果是，原来是”等；turn up 意为“找到， 发现，出现，开大音量”等；set out 意为“开始，出发，陈述”等；set up 意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”等。13c【解析】 be well received=be popular with大受欢迎。14c【解析】 cover=be enough for sth. (钱)够之用。15b【解析】 句意是“你的账单中已包括了你刚才打破的杯子的费用”。include包括(have as a part)；contain包含(have within itself); charge收(费)。16c【解析】take up 意为“开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出”；take off意为“脱下，起飞，打折，请假”；take away 意为“取走”；take down 意为“写下，拆下”。17 d【解析】 车从昨晚坏了一直到今天来时还没有修好，表示过去某一时刻开始一直连续到现在的动作或状态要用现在完成时。18a 【解析】前句中recently与事句中动词民用的语气为重要提示：we should have heard from her by now.=we haven,t heard from her by now此处讨论最近该发生而没发生的事，用现在完成时态：hasnt written us recently.19c【解析】选c。 fall ill 意 “ 患病,得病”, be ill意为 “生病，表示状态。第一空由and 后的并列谓语lay得知，应用fell。第二空for a week 得知应用现在完成时，has