高考英语 知识点专项复习词汇（选择题+非选择题） E、F、G类（含解析）.doc

2013-2014学年高考英语知识点专项之词汇e、f、g类题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第i卷（选择题）请点击修改第i卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1the country has_ too many wars. a. packed up b. made sense c. gone by d. gone through2lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad. her parents are old.a. study b. studying c. studied d. to study3a new study indicates that basic steps taken by people daily can go a long way in _ the greenhouse gas emission.a. cutting down b. taking downc. pulling down d. breaking down4“i dont think its my _ that the tv blew up. i just turned it on. thats all.” said the boy.a. error b. mistake c. fault d. duty5i was making copies at work, and someone came into the room while talking on his cell phone. should i have left _ him privacy?a. giveb. to give c. to show d. showing6we will do what we can to get the goods _ on time.a. delivered b. deliver c. to deliver d. delivering7the soldier narrowly escaped _in the fierce battle. a. have killedb. killing c. to be killedd. being killed8the girl was so _ by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming. a. absorbedb. fascinatedc. movedd. touched9why must you go shopping in such weather?my coffee has _. a. run out of b. given out c. given away d. used up 10little oliver can always _ his parents, who will give whatever he asks for.a. get away b. get round c. get down d. get up11it is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.a. answer forb. search forc. stand ford. go for12 after _ all the difficulties, he has developed a habit of facing everything bravely, and is now living a simple but full life.a .looking through b. going through c. looking up d. going up13after many attempts, she _ managed to get promotion.a. immediatelyb. suddenlyc. naturallyd. eventually14after about one hour of the play between china and korea, the _ was 3-2 in our _.a. score; favourb. score; sidec. point; favourd. point; side15she is quite_to office work.you had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryafamiliar bfresh csimilar dsensitive16when my father lost his job our living _ had to be cut to the bone.a. bills b. expenses c. prices d. charges17he was in poor health, so the doctor _ him to drink wine.a. hoped b. demanded c. forbade d. prevented18do you think that housing price will keep_in the years to come?sorry,i have no idea.a.lifting upb.going upc.bringing upd.growing up19its the love and responsibility that have driven him to _ many hardships and survive.a. go intob.go throughc.look throughd.look into20americans spend more on health care than most other people . youre right . but a new study shows that life in the united states is falling .a. development b. position c. experience d. expectancy第ii卷（非选择题）请点击修改第ii卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、单词拼写（题型注释）单词拼写，按照提示写出单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共15分）21he looks handsome and gentle, but _ _(事实上) he is a thief.22judging from his (口音) he must be from shanghai.23a flash of bright （闪电）was followed by loud thunder.24of the two choices , i prefer the _ (后者).25he completely _(忽视) all these facts as if they didnt exsit.26i can speak english _(流利地)。27the firemen_（营救）three women from the burning house28after the battle they b_ the dead.29his mother tongue is german, but he speaks italian like a （本国人）30though i havent met him for many years, i could _（认出）him immediately when i saw him in the crowd.31he didnt stop in hong kong and flew (直接) to london.32he used to do some_(户外) activities even in the middle of winter.33the city was completely_ (破坏)by the earthquake.34after graduation,she_ （定居）in canada.35then _（渐渐地）english became less like german.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。36the little boy is _ (谦虚).37they _ (克服)a lot of difficulties last year.38our army is well _ (装备). 39his_ (面部的)expression looked very serious.40he _ (对准，聚焦)his camera on the building in the distance.41her _ (主修科目)is french.42the naughty boy _ (解释) the reason why he was late for school. 43smoking has a _ (有害的) effect on our health.44the films are suitable for_ (成年人)only.45what did she _ (低语)in your ear?请根据字面提示与句意，用必修4unit1-2中所学新词、短语或句型的适当形式补充句子。46their _ (behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.47he had been under _ (观察) by the police before he was caught.48wed better take time and money into _ (consider) when making the plan.49we have been told to show r_ for our elders.50_ (inspire) by what the old man said, the boy decided to try again.51look! there is a child _ (挣扎) in the lake.52 he made up his mind to r_ himself of the bad habits.53 the meeting last week was aimed at _ (扩张) the company.54she r_ her weight by 5 kilograms because she considered herself too fat.55the man, who is _ (提到，涉及) to at the meeting, is my former classmate.56the scientist said that the rocks had changed in both _ (chemistry) and physical ways.57the old man came in, with two young men _ (支持，支撑) his body.58whenever i come across computer problems, i will consult my uncle because he is a s_ in that field.59more teaching _ (设备) will be given to the school as a reward.60there were strong _ (argue) for and against the new policy.61he felt a great sense of a_ when he finally succeeded in entering that key university.62to my _ (satisfy), he succeeded in finishing the work ahead of schedule.6390% of the products are _ (出口) to europe, which earns a lot of money for our country.64researchers in this field have made several important new _ (discover)65the girl is so gossip that she likes to make c_ on others clothes.66now more than 60% of the rice produced in china each year _ (be) from this hybrid strain.67barbara is easy to recognize as she is the only one of the women who _ (wear) evening dress.68going to bed early and getting up early _ (be) a good habit. 69no one can avoid _ (influence) by advertisements.70 he attached great importance to _ (build) up our country.4参考答案1d【解析】试题分析：考查短语动词的用法。句意：这个国家经历了太多的战争。a打包； 收拾；b讲得通； 有意义c时光流逝；顺便走访；经过d经历；经受。大多指痛苦的事情。通过；用完；检查；完成。故选答案d考点：考查短语动词的用法。2b【解析】试题分析：考查动名词：feel like doing想要做，句意：琳达不想要出国学习。她的父母老了。所以，正确答案是b。考点：考查动名词3a【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语：a. cutting down砍倒，减少，b. taking down放下，记下，c. pulling down推倒，拆毁，d. breaking down抛锚，出故障，句意：一项新的研究表明人们每天采取的措施离减少温室气体的排放还有很长的路要走。选a。考点：考查动词短语4c 【解析】试题分析：考查名词：句意：男孩说：我想电视炸了不是我的过失，我只是开了下，就这样。error表示机器程序等出现的错误。mistake，一般表示人犯的错误，而fault指某人的行为过失。duty是职责，所以选c。考点：考查名词5b【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的区别。句意：我正在拷贝我的工作，有人打着电话进入那个房间。我应该给他留着不受干扰的状态吗 leave to do 留着做某事，give sb. sth. 给予某人某东西。故b 正确。考点：考查动词短语的区别。6 a 【解析】试题分析：句意：为了使货物准时投递出去，我们将做我们能做的事。get sth done 使某人干某事，使某事被做，含有被动之意。 符合语境。故选a。 考点:考查动词get的用法。7d【解析】试题分析：考查动名词做宾语的用法：escape doing sth是escape的一种用法，表示“从.中逃脱”，而士兵是逃脱被杀死，应该填being killed.句意：这个士兵在激烈的战争中死里逃生。选d。考点：考查动名词做宾语的用法8b【解析】试题分析：句意：女孩子被这大河如此地迷住了，以至于她会花上数给几个小时坐在岸边凝视着那些来来往往的船只和木筏。fascinate迷住absorb吸引move感动touch感动be absorbed in被吸引。故选b。考点：考查动词辨析。9b【解析】试题分析: 考查动词短语辨析。a 用完，b 发出；用完，耗尽；发表；c 赠送，泄露；d 用完。句意：-你为什么非在这种天气去购物呢？-我的咖啡用完了。从句意判断 b ，d选项意思正确，但是use up 是及物动词短语，需用被动或者后面要有宾语，而give out 是不及物动词短语，不能用被动形式，所以b为正确选项。考点：考查动词短语辨析。10b【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的用法区别。a 离开；b 说服；c 写下；d 起床；句意为;小oliver总是可以说服给予他所要求的他的父母亲。get round基本翻译(消息)传开,走动, get round:避免、传开,绕过,回避；get round to:腾出时间来做；get round sb:说服某人做某事，故b正确考点：考查动词短语的用法区别。11d【解析】试题分析：句意为：公交车司机应该为乘客的安全负责。answer for 对-负责；search for寻找，搜索；stand for 代表，象征；go for主张，拥护。考点：考查固定短语的含义。12b【解析】试题分析：句意：在经历了所有的困难之后，他养成了勇敢面对一切的习惯，现在过着简朴但丰富的生活。go through:经受；仔细检查；通过；look through:浏览；温习；看穿；识破；look up:仰望；查阅；尊敬；go up:上升；上涨；故b正确。考点：考查短语辨析。13d【解析】试题分析：考查副词：a. immediately立刻b. suddenly突然c. naturally自然地d. eventually最终地，句意：试过很多次后，她最后得到升职。选d。考点：考查副词词义辨析点评：把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。14a【解析】试题分析：句意：在中韩比赛进行大约一个小时后，比分是3比2，中国队领先。score （比赛的）得分，比分；point要点，小数点；side 边，面； in favor of 对。有利。所以a为正确选项。考点：考查名词词意辨析15b【解析】试题分析：考查形容词的词义辨析。a熟悉的；b新的，没经验的；c相似的；d敏感的。根据语境“offer her some suggestions when necessary”可知“她是没经验的”，故选b。句意：她对办公室工作非常缺乏经验。在必要时你最好给她一点建议。考点：考查形容词的词义辨析16b【解析】试题分析：句意:当我的父亲失去工作的时候，我们的生活费不得不减少了。bills账单；living expenses生活费用；prices价格；charges费用。cut to the bone大力削减。根据句意故选b。考点：考查名词辨析。点评：本题难度适中。名词辨析是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，牢记它们的用法及意义。这里考生容易误选d。即学即练: the _ of some vegetables vary with the season.a. bills b. expenses c. prices d. charges解析：c。句意：某些蔬菜的价格随季节而变化。17c【解析】试题分析：句意：他的身体不好，因此医生禁止他喝酒。hope to do希望做某事，没有hope sb to do 句型； demand for sb to do 要求某人做某事； forbid sb to do禁止某人做某事； prevent sb from doing阻止某人做某事。根据句意故选c。考点：考查动词短语辨析。点评：本题难度适中。动词辨析是近几年高考常考的知识点，它常考的是同义词组或近义词组的用法及意义，需要根据不同的语境来确定答案。即学即练：your prompt action_a serious accidents.a. hoped b. demanded c. forbade d. prevented解析：d。句意：由于你的动作敏捷防止了一次严重的事故。18b【解析】试题分析：考查词组：句意：你认为以后几年房价会继续保持上升吗？-对不起，我不知道。lift up意为“提起来”。bring up意为“教育,培养”； go up意为“上升”grow up意为“长大,成人”。选b。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.19b【解析】试题分析：考查词组：go into进入，go through经历， look through浏览look into调查，句意是;是爱和责任使他历经磨难幸存下来了。选b。考点：考查动词固定搭配点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。20d【解析】试题分析：句意：-美国人花费在医疗保健的费用比其他的人要多得多。-你是对的。但是新的研究表明人的平均寿命在下降。development 发展； position位置； experience经历；life expectancy平均寿命。根据句意故选d。考点：考查名词辨析。点评：本题难度适中。名词辨析是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，牢记它们的用法及意义。即学即练： is the father of wisdom.a. development b. position c. experience d. expectancy解析：c。句意: 经验是智慧之父。21actually22accent23lightning24latter25ignored26fluently27rescued28buried29native30recognize31straight32outdoors33destroyed34settled35gradually【解析】试题分析：21句意：他看起来英俊，温柔，但实际上，他是个小偷。位于句首，表示事实上，故用副词形式22句意：从他的口音看，他一定来自上海。accent“口音”，judging from，介词from之后要接名词23句意：响雷之后是一到闪电。句子主语，应该用名词形式，lightning“闪电”。24句意：两个选择中，我更喜欢后者，表示两者中的后者，故用“latter”25句意：他忽视所有的细节好像它们不存在。忽视“ignore”，根据“as if they didnt exist可知是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时26句意：我能流利的说英语。副词fluently修饰动词“speak”27句意：消防队员从燃烧的大楼里营救了三个妇女。发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时rescued。28句意：战争后，我们掩埋了死者。发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，buried29句意：他的母语是德语，但他说意大利语就像本地人。有冠词“a”，故用名词形式30虽然我多年没见到他，但是在人群中一见到他我就认出他了。情态动词后用动词原形31句意：他没有在香港停留，直接飞往伦敦。用副词straight修饰动词“flew”32句意：过去他即使在冬天也会做户外运动。outdoor户外的，33句意：这个城市完全被地震毁了。destroy用被动语态，故用过去分词34句意：毕业后，她在加拿大定居。定居：settled发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时35位于句首，表示渐渐地gradually，故用副词形式考点：考查单词拼写点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。36 modest37overcame38equipped39 facial40focused41 major42 explained43harmful44adults45whisper【解析】试题分析：36 考查形容词：谦虚的：modest37考查动词：克服：overcome，因为是去年克服了很多困难，所以是过去时：overcame38句意：我们的军队装备精良:be well equipped”装备精良”39句意：他的面部表情很严肃；“面部的” facial40句意：他把照相机对准远处的大楼。聚焦，对准：用过去时：focused41考查名词：主修科目major42 考查动词：句意：调皮的男孩解释为什么上学迟到：因为用了was，所以是过去时：explained43句意：抽烟对人的健康有害处：形容词：有害的：harmful44考查名词：电影只适合成年人：adults45句意：他在你耳朵里低语什么？低语，耳语：whisper考点：考查单词拼写点评：本题的难度在于词性和词性的变化以及在句子的语境中选择合适的词形与句意相符。同时要注意一些特殊的固定结构。46behavior47observation48consideration49respect 50inspired51struggling52rid53expanding 54reduced55referred56chemical57supporting 58specialist59equipment60arguments61achievement 62satisfaction63exported64discoveries65comments 66is67wears68is69being influenced 70building 【解析】试题分析：46考查名词：句意：他们对我的行为表明