高考英语 完形填空书面表达系列训练（11）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空及书面表达系列训练（11）（答案）第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (2012延边州质检)face adversity(逆境)with a smilei told my friend graham that i often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.he replied, “you mean_36_.” he explained that i should be glad of the_37_exercise that the hill provided.my_38_to the hill has now changed.i used to_39_as i approached it but now i tell myself the following.this hill will exercise my heart and lungs.it will help me to_40_and get fit.it will mean that i live longer.this hill is my friend._41_， i have a smile of_42_as i reach the top of the hill.problems are there to be faced and_43_.we cannot achieve anything with a/an_44_life.helen keller was the first deaf and blind person to_45_an university degree.she wrote, “character cannot be_46_in ease and quiet.only through_47_of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”one of the main_48_of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.at times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties._49_we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.douglas bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident.he was_50_to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅长的人)he was a/an_51_to others during the war.he said, “dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do this or that.thats nonsense._52_your mind, and youll never_53_crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything.go to school, join in all the games you can.go_54_you want to.but never, never let them_55_you that things are too difficult or impossible.”文章大意：笑对逆境，才能成功。36a.straightly bfortunately ccarefully dquickly答案：b根据上文“我告诉格雷厄姆我经常骑车两英里从我的家到城镇的中心，但是不幸的是在途中有一座山”。可知，我的朋友想说其实我是幸运的，可以得到额外的锻炼。37a.abundant bproper cextra dnecessary答案：c根据本句“他解释说我应该为这座山提供的另外的锻炼机会感到高兴”。abundant“丰富的，充裕的，盛产的”；proper“适当的”；extra“额外的，另加的”；necessary“必要的”。38a.attitude baccesscentrance daffection答案：a根据下文48空后的“.our attitude towards adversity.”可知，此处是我对山的态度发生了变化。attitude“态度”；access“进入，通路”；entrance“入口”；affection“喜爱，感情”。39a.climbbconfuseccomment dcomplain答案：d根据本句“过去的时候当走进这座山时我总是抱怨”。climb“爬山”；confuse“使混乱；使困惑”；comment“评论”；complain“抱怨”。40a.put on weight bgain weight close weight dtake my weight答案：c根据本句“这有助于我减轻体重”。可知选c。put on weight“增加体重”；gain weight“增加体重”；lose weight“减肥”；take my weight“承受重量”。41a.gradually bfinallycrarely dapproximately答案：b本句句意为“最后，当我到达山顶时我露出了满足的笑容”。gradually“逐步地，逐渐地”；finally“最后，终于”；rarely“很少地，罕见地”；approximately“大约，近似地”。42a.satisfaction bdevotion cdecoration dcaution答案：a根据上下文可知，登上了山，感到很满足。satisfaction“满足，满意”；devotion“献身，奉献，热爱”；decoration“装饰”；caution“小心，谨慎”。43a.understood bclarified cdefeated dovercome答案：d本句语意为“我们需要面对和克服这些问题”。understood“理解”；clarify“澄清，阐明”； defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性；overcome“克服，胜过”。44a.tough bdifficult ceasy dreasonable答案：c本句句意为 “生活太容易了我们就会一事无成”。tough“艰苦的，困难的”；difficult“困难的”；reasonable“合理的”。c符合题意。45a.gainbacquirecaccomplish dadmire答案：a这里指获得了学位，所以选a。gain指需要做出更大的努力，往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。no gains，no pains.“不劳则无获”。acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术，知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等。she acquired a good knowledge of english from mr. chens lectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识；accomplish“完成，实现”；admire“钦佩，称赞”。46a.founded bproducedcconstructed ddeveloped答案：d本句句意为“在舒适和安静中不会形成个性。”所以选d。found“建立，创建”；produce“生产”；construct“建造，构造，创立”；develop“形成”。47a.happiness bexperiences cdifficulties dpressures答案：b“只有通过自己尝试的经历和磨难，才能增强信心、清晰视野、鼓舞斗志并且达到成功”。48a.emphasis bconflicts cfactors dpowers答案：c“人生成功的主要因素之一是我们对逆境的态度。”只有“因素”才符合逻辑意义。49a.while bas cbecause dif答案：awhile放于句首引导让步状语从句表“虽然”。句意为“虽然我们不能选择逆境，但是我们可以选择对待逆境的态度”。50a.devoted bdetermined ccommanded dforced答案：b句意为“他决心再次飞行”。be determined to do“下定决心做某事”；be forced to do“被迫做某事”；hope不用于hope sb. to do；be devoted to“奉献于”，to 为介词。51a.appreciation bqualificationcinspiration ddestination答案：cappreciation“欣赏，鉴赏，感谢”；qualification“资格”；inspiration“灵感，鼓舞，启发”；destination“目的地，终点”。本句句意为“在战争期间他对别人是一个鼓舞”。52a.open up bmake up ccome to dcome into答案：bopen up ones mind“开阔某人的思维”；make up ones mind to do“下定决心做某事”；come to ones mind“想到”；come into ones mind“想起，触念”。本句句意为“下定了决心，你绝不会用拐杖和手杖，尝试做每一件事”。53a.reject bdeliver cabandon duse答案：d根据上文应为“使用”。 reject“拒绝”；deliver“传递”；abandon“放弃”。54a.anywhere beverywhere cnowhere dsomewhere答案：aanywhere“任何地方”；everywhere“每个地方，到处”；nowhere“无处，没有地方”；somewhere“某个地方”。本句句意“去任何你想去的地方”。所以选a。55a.advise battempt crequest dpersuade答案：dadvise“建议，劝告”；不强调结果；attempt“企图，试图”；request“请求”；persuade“说服”，强调结果。句意为“绝对不要让别人说服你相信事情太难或不可能。”*结束 (2011南充高中第十三次月考)假如你叫李华，是一名马上就要毕业的高三学生，打算在高考后利用暑假时间去做志愿者，做些有意义的事。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇申请，介绍自己，以便向相关部门申请志愿者工作。1. 自己情况简介；2. 自身能力；3. 原意承担的工作；4. 对志愿者工作的认识。注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 文章开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。dear sir，_yours truly，li hua参考范文dear_sir， im li hua, a senior grade three student. i will graduate from high school soon. after the college entrance examination, i intend to work as a volunteer in the summer vacation, doing something meaningful. im good at speaking english, so i can teach others to speak english or help people communicate with foreigners in english. whats more, i play basketball and football well and i am ready to help others with the sports.i love volunteer work because i always think working as a volunteer is meaningful, necessary and important to make our world a better place to live in. besides, i can gain much social experience from it, which is very useful for our future life.im looking forward to working as a volunteer. yours_truly， li_hua*结束 (2011西安中学第十三次模拟)2012年伦敦奥运会已进入筹备工作，伦敦奥组委现向世界各地招募志愿者，招募具体情况见海报。假如你是李华，18岁，现在是西安市某中学高三年级的一名学生。请根据上面的海报给伦敦奥组委写回信，应征其中一项自己感兴趣的志愿者工作。回信中要求包括如下内容：1个人信息。2你的性格特点。3你的兴趣、爱好、特长。4.你的相关经历。写作要求：1短文须写在答题纸的指定区域。 2词数120左右，(不含已写好的部分)。3内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。4.书写须清晰、工整。5邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。dear 2012 london olympic committee，im writing to apply for a position advertised at your volunteer post. i would be interested in working as a(n)_i am looking forward to your early reply.yours sincerely，li hua参考范文dear_2012_london_olympic_committee，im_writing_to_apply_for_a_position_advertised_at_your_volunteer_post._i_would_be_interested_in_working_as_a_translator.i am li hua, an 18yearold senior 3 student from a middle school in xian, china. when it comes to my character, i am outgoing and friendly, enjoying communicating with people from all walks of life. as for my language ability, one years study experience in the usa has equipped me with excellent fluency in both spoken and written english. besides, as a devoted sports fan, i have familiarized myself with the vocabulary of many sports events.i would be very grateful if you grant me a personal interview. if you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time by phone or email. i_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply. yours_sincerely,_ li_hua*结束 (2011嘉兴一中三模)假如你是李华，再过一个月就是中国的传统节日“端午节”。请你给你的网友jimmy发一封邮件，邀请他来中国参加将在你家乡举办的“端午节”庆祝活动。内容须包括：1. “端午节”的时间。 2. “端午节”的由来。3. 和“端午节”相关的一些传统活动等。注意：字数100120；开头和结尾已提供，不计入字数。dear jimmy, _yours，li hua 【参考范文】dear_jimmy,_in your last mail, you mentioned to me that you will have a holiday nex