2025~2026学年河南郑州市第七十三中学上学期八年级英语期末试卷

2025~2026学年河南郑州市第七十三中学上学期八年级英语期末试卷一、阅读理解Doyoulikeapplepie?Doyouknowhowtomakeit?Thefollowingstepscanhelpyou.

Whattoprepare

3apples,2eggs

2spoonsofbakingpowder(发酵粉)

1/4spoonofbakingsoda(小苏打)

2cupsofflour

1/2spoonofsalt

2/3cupofsugar

1/3cupofvegetableoilWhattodo

Heattheovento180℃.

Mixuptheflour,bakingpowder,bakingsoda,andsaltinalargebowl.

Addthevegetableoil.Addthesugaralittleatatimeandbeatit.

Pourtheeggsintothebowlandbeatwell.Addtheapplesalittleatatimeandbeatsomemore.Pourthemixtureintotheovendish.Bakeforatleasttwentyminutes,butnomorethanhalfanhour.

Takethepieoutoftheovenandcutitintopiecestoeat.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatshouldyoudorightaftermixingthedryingredientsinabowl?

A．Addtheapplesandbeat.B．Addthevegetableoilandsugar.C．Pourtheeggsintothebowl.D．Heattheovento180℃.2.Howlongdoesittaketobaketheapplepieatmost?

A．20minutes.B．25minutes.C．30minutes.D．35minutes.3.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsteps?a.Addtheeggsandbeatwell.b.Mixtheflour,bakingpowder,bakingsodaandsalt.c.Bakethemixturefor20-30minutes.d.Addtheappleslittlebylittle.

A．b→a→d→cB．a→b→d→cC．b→d→a→cD．d→a→b→c4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtomaketheapplepie?

A．Bakingpowder.B．Milk.C．Salt.D．Vegetableoil.5.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?

A．Afoodmagazine.B．Asciencereport.C．Atravelguidebook.D．Ahistorytextbook.ItwasCareer(职业)Weekatschool.Eachday,adifferentpersoncametotalkabouthisorhercareer.Kelly’sclasshadvisitsfromafireman,adoctor,anartist,andacomputerprogrammer.Allthetalkswereinteresting.Kellywasencouragedtothinkofallthecareersshecouldhave.Kellywasquiteexcitedaboutthelastpersonwhocametovisit—AndrewFisher,afamoustelevisionreporter,whoalsowrotemanybooksabouthistravelsallaroundtheworld.Kellywantedtohearhimtalkverymuch.Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily,withverylittleeducation.Hetalkedaboutbeingareporterduringexcitinganddangerousevents.HetalkedaboutclimbingMountQomolangmaandsailingdowntheNile.Hehadmanyinterestingstories,andthestudentspaidcloseattention.Thenheaskedifanyonehadquestions.Kellyputupherhandatonce.“Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobesosuccessful?”Kellyasked.“Here’sthesecret,”Mr.Fishersaid.“Iwriteallmygoalsdowninaspecialnotebook.Everymorning,Ilookatmynotebookandreadmygoals.ThenIsaytomyself,“HowcanIgetonestepclosertomygoals?”Mr.Fishercontinued,“Tryityourself.Pictureyourdreaminperfectdetailsandwriteitdown.Don’tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible.NobodyeverbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane.PeoplelaughedwhenChristopherColumbussaidthathecouldreachAsiabysailingwest.Butthesepeoplebelievedintheirdreams.Theythoughtabouttheirdreamseveryday.Eachdaytheytooklittlestepstorealizetheirdreams.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Howmanycareersarementionedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.7.HowdidKelly’sfeelingschangeduringtheCareerWeekevent?

A．Fromboredtointerested.B．Fromexcitedtodisappointed.C．Fromcurioustoencouraged.D．Fromnervoustoconfident.8.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?①KellyheardatalkfromAndrewFisher.②TheCareerWeekbeganatKelly’sschool.③AndrewFishertoldKellyhowtobesuccessful.④AdoctorcametoKelly’sclasstotalkabouthisorhercareer.

A．②④③①B．④③①②C．②④①③D．④②①③9.WhydidMr.FishermentiontheWrightBrothersandChristopherColumbus?

A．Tocomparehisadventureswiththeirs.B．Toshowthatgreatdreamerswereoftenlaughedatatfirst.C．Toexplainthatsailingandflyingareimportantcareers.D．Toprove(证明)thatonlyfamouspeoplecanhavebigdreams.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．AnExcitingCareerWeekB．HowtoBeaFamousReporterC．AVisitor’sInterestingTravelStoriesD．TheSecrettoReachingYourDreamsNonviolent(非暴力的)communicationisagoodwaytotalkwithothers.Ithelpspeopleavoidfightsandunderstandeachotherbetter.AmannamedMarshallRosenbergthoughtofthisway.Ithasfoureasysteps:observe,feel,need,andrequest.First,observe.Thismeansyousaywhatyoureallysee,notwhatyouthink.Forexample,“Youdidn’treplytomymessagetoday”isanobservation.But“Youdon’tlikeme”isnot—it’sjustathought.Second,tellyourfeelings.Insteadof“Youmakememad.”Say“Ifeelsad.”Thishelpsothersknowhowyoufeel.Third,shareyourneeds.Ifyourparentisbusy,youmightsay,“Ineedsometimewithyou.”It’sbetterthanshouting.Fourth,makeaclearrequest.Don’tsay“Benice”,but“Canyoutalktomefor10minutestonight?”Thismakesiteasyforotherstohelp.Usingthesesteps,peoplecantalkhappily.Itworksathome,inclass,orwithfriends.Tryit,andyou’llfindtalkingbecomesmucheasier.Itcanmakeyourlifebetterandfullofjoy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.WhocreatedthemethodofNonviolentCommunication?

A．AChineseteacher.B．AmancalledMarshallRosenberg.C．AdoctorfromtheUSA.D．AstudentfromCanada.12.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“Observe”?

A．Youarealwayslateforclass.B．Youaretoolazytowork.C．Youdidn’tfinishyourhomeworktoday.D．Youneverhelpmewithhousework.13.Whatshouldyoudointhe“Request”step?

A．Shoutloudly.B．Writealongletter.C．Justwaitsilently.D．Makeaclearandpoliterequest.14.Ifyourbrotheroftenplaysloudmusicwhileyouarestudying,whichofthefollowingistheBESTexampleofNonviolentCommunication?

A．“Youaresoselfishandnoisyallthetime”B．“Loudmusicbothersme.Ineedquiet.Canyouuseheadphones?”C．“Stopplayingmusicrightnow,please”D．“Idon’tlikewhatyou’redoingnow.”15.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Toexplainwhypeopleargue.B．Tocomparedifferentwaysoftalking.C．TotellastoryaboutMarshallRosenberg.D．Toteachpeopleapeacefulwaytocommunicate.Inthepastfewyears,carshavebecomesmarterandsmarter.Inmorethanninecities,therearedriverlesstaxisinChina.Acrosstheworld,many“smartroads”havebeeninpractice,andmorearebeingbuilt.16Roadsthatrecharge(充电)Globalwarminghasforcedustosearchfornewenergysources.Whynotlooktotheroads?17Piezoelectric(压电的)roadsmixtraditionalasphalt(沥青)withnewmaterials.Theyusevibrations(震动)frompassingcarstoproduceelectricity.Built-inbrain18Theycouldsendpeopleupdatesonweatherandtrafficsituations,andrechargeelectriccarsastheydrive.Thisseemstobeadream.19Bysensingtheweightofacar,thecompany’ssmartroadscanrecordthespeedofeachwheel.Afterhavingcollectedtrafficdata,theroadswillsendittothedrivers.RoadsthatneverfreezeItcanbedangeroustodriveinsnowyweather.20Whentheyfeelsnoworiceontheirsurfaces,theroadswillheatthemselvesup,melting(融化)thesnoworiceaway.Theprojecthasbeensuccessfullytestedonafewroadsandinsomecarparks.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Somenewtechnologiesarebeingputtouse.B．Butacompanyhasalmostmadeitcometrue.C．Atechcompanyhasdevelopedthesnowlessroads.D．Roadsofthefuturemaybeabletoknowhowmanypeopleareonthem.E．Withtherighttechnologies,carsaroundtheworldcouldbeproducingenergyastheygo.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Tomneverthoughtmuchaboutthefuture.OnNewYear’sEve(前夕),histeacheraskedabouttheirNewYear’s________.Tomwatchedfriendswritelonglists.“Whyplanahead?Thingsalwaysworkoutsomehow,”hethought.________asmallideaappearedsuddenly.Hedecidedto________aspecialbreakfastforhisfamily.Earlynextmorning,Tom________,fullofexcitement.Heopenedthefridge,buttherewere________eggs.Theflourbagwasalmost________.Hefeltupset.Hisplanfailedbecauseofalack(缺乏)of________.Justthen,hismothercamein.Seeinghis________face,sheaskedwhathappened.Tomexplainedhis________.“It’sasweetidea,”shesaidkindly.“Butagoalwithoutaplanisjusta________.”Together,they________asimplemeal.Hisfamilythankedhimforhis________.Thatafternoon,Tom________hismother’sadvice.Hetookoutanotebook.Thistime,hethought________.Hewrotetwogoalswithclearsteps.Tomlearnedanimportantlesson.Heunderstoodthatatrueresolutionrequires(需要)notjustawish,butaclear________andaction.21.A．wishesB．resolutionsC．partiesD．lessons22.A．AndB．OrC．SoD．But23.A．orderB．prepareC．buyD．finish24.A．stayedupB．satdownC．wokeupD．hurriedoff25.A．enoughB．someC．noD．many26.A．emptyB．fullC．heavyD．new27.A．timeB．moneyC．preparationD．courage28.A．calmB．angryC．boredD．disappointed29.A．dreamB．journeyC．jokeD．story30.A．wishB．gameC．challengeD．secret31.A．changedB．mixedC．turnedD．made32.A．prizeB．thoughtC．speechD．chance33.A．ignoredB．forgotC．solvedD．considered34.A．quicklyB．sadlyC．carefullyD．aloud35.A．listB．excuseC．hopeD．plan三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

shebetworealizeexciteplantinsectgoodhardpopularWhenEmmawasalittlegirl,sheshowedinterestinlookingafterdifferentkindsofplantsandwatching36likebeesandbutterflies.“Ihavememoriesof37seedswithmygrandmother,andalwaysfelt38watchingthemgrow,”shesaid.Emma’slovefornaturedidn’tstopthere.Shealsovisitedbotanicalgardens(植物园)with39family.“I40thiswassomethingIloved,”shesaid.“Ialwaysenjoyedcreatinggardensanddrawingplants,andnaturestudy41myfavouritesubjectatschool.”Bythetimesheturned18,Emmathought,“ThisiswhatIwanttodointhefuture.”Soshechosetostudyenvironmentaldesignatuniversity.Duringher42year,shestartedworkingpart-timeatalandscapingoffice.Sheworked43andalwaysgavethemfreshideas.NowEmmaisa44landscapearchitect(景观设计师)inherhometown.It’sgreatthatshehasturnedherhobbyintohercareer.“IfeelsoluckytodowhatIlove,andIwilltrymy45toprotecttheplants,”shesaid.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。There46lotsofexpressionsabouthome.Forexample,whenpeoplevisityourhouse,youcansay,“Pleasemakeyourselfathome.”Thismeansyouwantthem47feelcomfortableandrelaxed,likethey’reintheirownhome.To“bringordriveanideahome”means“tomake48ideaclearandeasytounderstand”.Forexample,49studentsarefindingitdifficulttounderstandsomething,theteachermight“driveithome”byusinganexamplethatthestudentscaneasilyunderstand.Theseexpressionsshowthathomecanmeanmore50justaplacetolive—itcanalsomeancomfort,effortandsuccess.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Lisaistalkingaboutthecomingwinterholidaywithherfriend.)A:Hi,Lisa!Thewinterholidayiscomingsoon!B:Yes,I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.A:Metoo.51B:IstayedinZhengzhouandvisitedtheHenanMuseum.A:Cool!52B:Yes!Ilearnedalotaboutourhistorythere.Itwasgreat!A:Soundswonderful!So,anyplansforthiscomingholiday?B:Yes.IplantoclimbMountSongwithmyfamily.A:53B:I’malsogoingtotrymakingHuimian.A:Thatsoundslikeafunplan!54B:Becauseit’sourlocalfood,andIwanttocookitformyfamilytoshowmylove.A:Wow!That’sameaningful