高考英语 单项选择训练（8）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择训练（8）及答案解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21do you advocate _ trucks from the city centre?i cant agree more.after all, peoples health is the most important thing of all.ato banbbanning cto banningdban22i feel nervous before the exam._.it wont be too difficult for you to pass.atake it easily btake things easy ctake your time dtake things easily23a dog found his owners son in the wood.really？how did this _？acome up bcome about cgo up dgo about24these measures would make a valuable _ towards reducing industrial accidents.acontribution bcatastrophe cprogress dposition25if you _ your teachers advice，you would not have failed the exam last week.atook bwere taking chad taken dtake26_ the high price, demand for these cars is very high.abecause of bin spite of cin case of ddue to27peter looked tired and a little absentminded at the meeting.he _ up too late.amay stay bcould stay cshould have stayed dmust have stayed28would you like some more soup?_.it is delicious, but ive had enough.ayes, please bno, thank you cnothing more did like some29lily shows a special interest in playing _violin, hoping to become _ worldfamous violinist in the future.athe；a bthe；the c/；the dthe；/30i always had doubts _ he would be the best man for the job, but now i dont doubt _ he can do it.awhether；whether bthat；if cif；whether dwhether；that31john received an invitation to dinner，and with his work _，he gladly accepted it.afinished bfinishing chaving finished dwas finished32do you think _ worthwhile to go all the way to beijing to buy that computer?well，im going to visit the birds nest and the water cube.ait b/ cthis dthat33do you feel like _？no，but id like _ today.ato skate；skate bskating；skating cskating；to skate dto skate；skating34a war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，_ has happened in iraq and other countries.awhat bit cas done35_ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.awaiting bto wait chaving waited dto have waited21badvocate后接动词ing形式作宾语，表示 “拥护做某事”。22btake things easy指在心理上放松，符合题意。take ones time “慢慢来，不着急”。23bcome about意为 “发生，产生”，是不及物动词短语，符合语境。come up “长出地面，被提及”；go up “增长，上升”；go about “从事，着手做”。24acontribution意为“贡献”，其后的介词常用to或towards。句意：这些措施对减少工业事故会作出有价值的贡献。catastrophe“大灾难，浩劫”；progress意为“进步，进展”，为不可数名词；position意为“地位，位置”。25c根据主句可知表示的是与过去相反的情况，因此从句谓语应用过去完成时。句意：如果当时你听了老师的建议的话，你上周的考试就不会不及格了。26b句意：尽管价格很高，但这些车的需求量依然很大。in spite of “尽管”；because of “因为”；in case of “假如，万一”；due to “因为”。27d由上句可知，彼得熬夜应发生在过去，且在此表示肯定推测。should have done “本来应该做某事”；must have done “过去一定做了某事”。28b根据 “.but ive had enough.” 可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请，故排除a、d两项。c项虽然表示否定，但其意思与语意不符。故答案为b项 “不，谢谢你”。29a乐器名词前面通常用定冠词the；a worldfamous violinist 表示 “一位世界著名的小提琴家”。30d第一个空doubt为名词，在肯定句中其后的同位语从句用whether引导。第二个空doubt为动词，在否定句中doubt之后的宾语从句由连词that引导。31a句意：约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。根据句意，工作是被完成，排除b、c两项。在with复合结构中，所缺部分作宾语补足语，d项只能作谓语。故选a项。32a本句中it用作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。33cfeel like doing表示想干什么。would like后一般跟to do，表示一次性的行为。34c句意：战争很残酷，它经常导致巨大的损失，正如在伊拉克和其他国家所发生的。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。35c根据the old man与wait之间的关系，应该选择v.ing形式，再根据句意得知wait的动作发生在realized之前，所以先发生的动作应该用完成式having waited。*结束21. the train was_ to arrive at 11:30,but was an hour late.a. about b. likely c. certain d. supposed22. collecting stamps as a hobby_ increasingly popular during the past fifty years.a. becomes b. became c. has become d. had become23. to everybodys surprise, the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief.a. found out b. proved out c, put out d. turned out24. america was_ was first called india by columbusa. that b. where c. what d. the place25. in switzerland, six miles west of geneva,_ a collection of laboratory buildings.a. lie b. are lying c. lies d. lays26. with summer coming on, the weather gets hot _.a. day after day b. day and night c. day in and day out d. day by day27. i would have come to see you earlier, but i _ too busy.a. had been b. were c. was d. would be28. -thank you very much.-not at all, i was_ glad to help. a. too b. only too c. not so d. much29. the british are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _ is often the case in other countries a. as b. that c. so d. it答案详解：21d本题关键是抓住“but was now later，说明火车应该在11：30到，但事实上没有，句中be supposed t0相当于should。 22c 主语collecting stamps as a hobby被看成是整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。而时间状语during the part fifty years限制了句子用完成时态。23d本题为动词词组辨析的考查，整句话的意思是“令人吃惊的是，时尚的年轻妇女被证明是个小偷。”find out意思是“发现”，prove out应删去out。put out意为“扑灭”，turn out意思是“证明”，后常接“to be的形式，“to be”可以省略。24c 主句america was后面的表语从句里缺少一个连词，并且这个连词还要在从旬中作主语，只有what才具备这两个特点。what在从句中代表“事情，东西”等。如：do you know what happened to him? 25c本句的倒装知识的考查其实很简单，考生只要辨出“six miles west of geneva”为插入语，就知道空格后的句子部分为主语，看成是一个整体。26d本题是词语的辨析。day by day意为“天天”，强调事物的不断更新，day after day也为“一天天”，但强调事物的重复或反复。27c 整个句子前半部分为虚拟语气，与过去的动作相反，而后半部分but提醒我们动作是事实，所以用was。28b only tooto，just tooto，simply tooto等，后面的动词不定式不表否定意义。a、c两项不合题意，可排除；d项much不修饰一ad这样的普通形容词原级。29a本题较难，可以用排除法。as在此题中既作连词，又充当后半分句中的成分。that不能用于“，”之后，so在题中不正确，it在句中两分句缺少连词，故选a*结束 1. -hello, this is 77553861. - _. a. how are you? b. will you come tonight?c. can i take a message? d. is that mike?2. tom suggested that we _such a meeting, but jenny insisted that it _of great importance. a. not hold; should be b. didnt hold; be c. hold; was d. not hold; was3. you should take the medicine after you read the _.a. lines b. instructions c. words d. suggestions4. -hi, tracy, you look tired. -i am tired. i_ the living-room all day.a. painted b. have been painting c. had painted d. have painted5. im sorry. i _you _ to me.a. dont know; are speaking b. dont know; were speakingc. didnt know; were speaking d. didnt know; are speaking6.please _why youre so late, said his girlfriend.a. excuse b. explain c. apologize d. tell7. the rescue team made every _ to find the missing mountain climber.a. force b. energy c. effort d. possibility8. - would you mind the window? its hot here! may said. -_. tom replied.a. to open; no, please b. open; yes, pleasec. opening; no, of course not d. opening; yes, please9. the murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.a. to be tied b. being tied c. tied d. having tied10. the reason_ he didnt come was _ he had to take care