高考英语 语法 动词（动词短语）现在完成进行时、将来完成时及其被动式 知识点专项复习（含解析）.doc

2013-2014学年高考英语知识点专项之语法动词及动词短语（现在完成进行时、将来完成时及其被动式）考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第i卷（选择题）请点击修改第i卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1here you are! two pounds of meat and a dozen eggs. thank you. how much do you _ for them? a. owe b. offer c. charge d. cost2 to our surprise the stranger _ to be an old friend of my mothers.a. turned outb. turned upc. set outd. set up3 the final examination is coming up soon. its time for us to _ our studies. a. get down tob. get outc. get back ford. get over4 is the meeting held in room 302 or 303 ? it should be 302. but i hear that it _ till tomorrow. a. was put off b. will put off c. has been put off d. is put off5with the rapid growth of population, the city _ in all directions in the past five years. a. spreads b. has spread c. spread d. had spread6 how long _ at this job ? since 1990. w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。ma. were you cmployed b. have you been employed c. had you been employed d. will you be employed7 after hospitals buy expensive equipment, they must try to _ the money they have spent. a. recoverb. reducec. removed. receive 8we cant _ the car. there _ something wrong with the engine. a. drive; must beb. start; must be. c. start; hasd. begin; must have9dont have yourself _ there. come and help me. where would you like to have the table _ ? a. sitting; laidb. sitting; lain c. seating; lyingd. seating; lain 10 great efforts must be _ in order to improve your spoken english. a. madeb. triedc. had d. put11dont you know this is a problem that _ even experts?a. asksb. beatsc. hitsd. meets12 id love to go on the voyage to tahiti with robin, but i doubt if we could _ something like that. a. affordb. offerc. permitd. receive13according to the ministry of health, by may 1, 2003, the total sars deaths on the chinese mainland_to 170.a.has come b. had reached c.increased d. had climbed14mrs. white became a teacher in 1985. she _ for twenty years by next summer. a. will teach b. would have taught c. has been teaching d. will have been teaching2参考答案1c【解析】charge收费，要价；offer出价2a。【解析】turn out 意为“结果是，原来是”等；turn up 意为“找到， 发现，出现，开大音量”等；set out 意为“开始，出发，陈述”等；set up 意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”等。3a【解析】get down to认真对待；get out离开，逃走，出版；get over克服，恢复，结束 (不愉快之事)。4c 【解析】meeting与put off之间应为被动关系，故排除b项。语境中的时间提示为现在时，故排除a项。句意：我听说会议已经被推迟到明天了。说明推迟会议这一动作发生在我听说之前，对现在造成影响，并且还要延续下去，故应用现在完成时表达，排除d项。5b 【解析】时间状语in the past five years与现在时间有关。6b 【解析】答语中的since1990是关键信息。7a【解析】recover补回，重新获得，恢复；reduce减少；remove去掉、移开。8b【解析】指“(发动机的)启动 / 发动”用start，不用begin。there must be意为“一定有”。9a【解析】 havedoing让一直做，table与lay(放)是被动关系，用过去分词laid作宾补。10a 【解析】make great efforts (努力)是固定搭配。11b 【解析】beat =be too difficult for sb. 难倒某人，puzzle使困惑。12a【解析】 afford与can, be able to连用，表示“负担得起”。13d【解析】 clim