高考英语一轮 语法专题3 非谓语动词03 译林牛津版.doc

2014高考英语译林牛津一轮语法专题（3）（非谓语动词03）高考预练.单项填空1(2012山东省实验中学诊断)what was considered impolite years ago has become _ now.aaccessiblebadjustablecunbelievable dacceptable解析：选d。考查形容词辨析。accessible意为“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意为“可调整的”；unbelievable意为“难以相信的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。句意：多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。根据句意可知，应选d项。2(2012山东省实验中学一模)im afraid im not _ to help with the show，for i am fully occupied with my own project.aacceptable badaptablecavailable daccessible解析：选c。考查形容词。acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可适应的，有适应能力的；available有空的，空闲的，有时间的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。句意：恐怕我不能在这次展览上帮忙了，因为我正忙于自己的项目。故选c项。3(2012济南模拟)i keep on walking after supper because i cant think of a _ way to keep fit.abetter bbestcworse dworst解析：选a。考查形容词比较级。句意：我坚持晚饭后散步，因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。根据语境可知，a项正确。4(2012淄博模拟)the government should develop_ system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time.aprevious breliablecreasonable dresponsible解析：选b。考查形容词词义辨析。previous意为“以前的；早先的”；reliable意为“可靠的”；reasonable意为“合理的”；responsible意为“负责的”。句意：政府应开发出可靠的预测系统，以便火灾发生时能及时发出警报。故b项正确。5(2012临沂质量检测)jenny is always _ for appointments.why is she late today?she might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour.apatient bgratefulcpunctual davailable解析：选c。考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”；grateful意为“感激的”；punctual意为“准时的”；available 意为“有效的，可利用的”。句意：jenny约会总是很准时，今天她怎么迟到了？她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根据语境可知。此处用punctual。即c项正确。6(2012辽宁期中测试题)the little girl couldnt work the problem out.she wasnt_clever.athat bmuchcenough drather解析：选a。句意：那个小女孩解不出这道题。她没那么聪明。that作副词时，相当于so；much常修饰形容词或副词的比较级以及动词；enough用在形容词或副词后；rather相当。7(2012盐城第二次调研)who do you have in mind for the position?i think peter is the most_person for it.agenerous blikelycoptimistic dvoluntary解析：选b。考查形容词辨析。句意：你觉得谁适合那个职位？我认为彼得最合适。likely“合适的，恰当的”，符合语意。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；optimistic“乐观的”；voluntary“自愿的，义务的”。8(2012太原市部分重点中学检测)it is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.its _ earth，and hopefully it can support human life.aalmost three times the size ofbthree times the size thancthree times almost as large thandalmost three times as larger as解析：选a。考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法要注意三种结构：a is倍数the size/height/weight/.ofb；a is倍数bigger/larger/.thanb；a is倍数as big/large/.asb。故a项的表达正确。9(2012山西太原模拟)look！how much_ alice looks wearing her new show dress!awell bgoodcbetter dbest解析：选c。考查形容词的比较级。much后面不能接形容词的原级和最高级，而应该用形容词的比较级，结合语意选c项。10(2012潍坊5月份训练)the new discovery challenged the _ theory about lifes origins.aconventional bparticularccontrary dcasual解析：选a。考查形容词辨析。句意：这个新发现向生命起源的传统理论提出了挑战。conventional意为“习惯的；传统的”，符合题意。particular意为“特别的”；contrary意为“相反的；不利的”；casual意为“随意的”。 21（2012湖南高考）the lecture，_ at 7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.astarting bbeing startedcto start dto be started22（2012江苏高考）_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.abased bbasingcbase dto base23（2012江西高考）having finished her project，she was invited by the school _ to the new students.aspeaking bhaving spokencto speak dto have spoken24（2012江西高考）john has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.aoffered bofferingcto offer dto be offered25（2012辽宁高考）the old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.ato follow bfollowingcfollowed dfollows26（2012辽宁高考）this machine is very easy _.anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.aoperating bto be operatingcoperated dto operate27（2012湖南高考）time，_ correctly，is money in the bank.ato use busedcusing duse28（2012山东高考）after completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _.aproviding bprovidedchaving provided dprovide29（2012陕西高考）_ in a long queue，we waited for the store to open to buy a new ipad.astanding bto standcstood dstand30（2012陕西高考）if he takes on this work，he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.ameets bmeetingcmeet dto meet31（2012四川高考）tom took a taxi to the airport，only_his plane high up in the sky.afinding bto findcbeing found dto have found32（2012浙江高考）“its such a nice place，” mother said as she sat at the table_ for customers.ato be reserved bhaving reservedcreserving dreserved33（2012四川高考）before driving into the city，you are required to get your car_.awashed bwashcwashing dto wash34（2012浙江高考）no matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when its better _ silent.aremain bbe remainingchaving remained dto remain35（2012四川高考）i looked up and noticed a snake_its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.ato wind bwindcwinding dwound36（2011江苏高考）recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.acompared bcomparingccompares dbeing compared37（2011安徽高考）tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.abreak bbreakingcbroken dto break38（2011浙江高考）even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.alose blostcto lose dhaving lost39（2011浙江高考）bats are surprisingly longlived creatures，some _ a life span of around 20 years.ahaving bhad chave dto have40（2011上海高考）its no use _ without taking any action.acomplain bcomplainingcbeing complained dto be complained41（2013浙江名校联盟第一次联考）when _ properly，a reward system can help to increase students effort，attention and improve their behavior.ausing bto usecused dhaving used42（2013河北普通高学质监）practice greeting your teachers and classmates in english.remember _！asmiling bto smilecto be smiling dhaving smiled43（2013江苏南京四校期中）the traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. abeing weighed bto weighcweighed dweighing44（2013北京东城区示范校综合练习一）when _ a car，dont drive at an extreme speed.adriving bdrivencdrive dto drive45（2013山西第二次诊断考试）many people are taking part in various tv programs _overnight success.aachieving bto achievecbeing achieved dhaving been achieved参考答案21a句意：昨晚7点开始的演讲结束之后，紧跟着的是对月球用望远镜进行了一次观测。此处start用作不及物动词，表示“开始”，故用现在分词作后置定语，相当于which started.。而不定式的一般式多表示将来的动作；若start用作及物动词，则此处要用被动形式，而b项being started表示正在开始，d项to be started表示将来的动作，均与原题中last night不符。故选a项。22bbase.on.意为“把建立在基础上”。由于逗号前后没有关联词，可排除构成祈使句的c项；该句主语you与base为主动关系，可排除a项，此项表示被动的过去分词形式；不定式在句首通常表示目的，不合逻辑，可排除d项；答案为b项，现在分词形式作条件状语。句意：如果你把一个重要的决定建立在情感之上而不是理智之上，你迟早会后悔的。23c句意：完成她的工程以后，她被学校邀请给新生做演讲。“做演讲”发生在was invited之后，所以用动词不定式的一般式作主语补足语。24b该题容易误选a项，因为大家一般认为letter与offer存在被动关系，但此处offer后面有两个宾语，显然，应使用offer sb.sth.的主动形式作后置定语修饰the official letter，说明信的内容。25b句意：这对老年夫妇经常晚饭后去公园散步，后面跟着他们的宠物狗。此处是with的复合结构，宾语dog与作宾语补足语的follow存在逻辑上的主动关系，且表示伴随情况，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。26d句意：这台机器很容易操作。任何人几分钟就学会操作。不定式作表语形容词的状语，表示在哪一方面存在这个形容词表示的情况或产生这种情绪的原因。本题结构可换为it is very easy to operate the machine.或to operate the machine is very easy.这一结构中的不定式要用主动式且要用及物动词或“不及物动词介词”。故此处d项正确。27b句意：时间如果运用得当，就会变成银行里的钱。此处是非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语time与use之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。28b所填词应在此作定语修饰envelope, 而且和envelope构成被动关系，故选用provided表示被动。providing表示主动；having provided也是主动形式，表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前；provide为动词原形，形式错误。句意：在完成表格并签字后，请用提供的信封把表格寄回给我们。故选b项。29a句意：我们排在长长的队伍中，等着商店开门买一台全新ipad。分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作伴随状语，且句子的主语we与stand之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。30dhave no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事之外别无选择”。句意：如果接受这份工作，除了迎接更大的挑战之外他别无选择。31bonly后接不定式形式表示意想不到的结果。to have done表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，与句意矛盾。句意：汤姆乘出租车去了机场，却发现飞机已经飞在高空了。32d分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词修饰table，“桌子”是“被预订或保留”的，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。33acar和wash为被动关系，故选用过去分词washed作补语。句意：在你开车驶入这所城市前，你应该先洗车。34dwhen在此处引导定语从句修饰times，在when引导的从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to remain silent，表示“有时保持沉默更好”。35c句意：我抬起头来，注意到一条蛇正盘旋着往