高考英语 完形填空抓分训练（15）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空抓分训练（15）及答案完形填空（记叙文）.russia and the united states have completed the largest spy exchange since the cold war. on friday,at a(n)1in vienna,austria,an american plane and a russian plane2,parked side by side and3spies.the united states4ten admitted russian spies. the men and women were5in late june and admitted guilt on thursday. 6,russia freed four russians serving prison sentences on7of spying for the west. the men included igor sutyagin,an arms researcher who always denied the charges. some8him a political prisoner.the united states deported nine russians and an american citizen born in peru. some raised children while living9lives as married couples. an eleventh suspect disappeared after being freed on bail in cyprus.the way both countries are dealing with the issue10that “neither side is interested in starting a11. ” so says andrei koztunof of the new eurasia foundation in moscow. russias foreign ministry12the exchange,saying,“the action was taken in the general context of improved russian-u. s. 13. ” the ten were only charged with planning secretly to14foreign spies. they were not15with the more serious crime of espionage,so the extent of their success as spies is not clear.one of the russians,anna chapman,caught16with her looks and stories of her new york party life. her lawyer,robert baum,said she had not17secret information to russia or received any18. the only allegation against her was that she19with a russian official through a laptop to laptop communication,without the government specifying the20of the communications.1. a. prison b. court c. airport d. office2. a. took off b. landed c. flew d. paused3. a. exchanged b. punished c. charged d. arrested 4. a. charged b. exchanged c. sentenced d. freed5. a. arrested b. charged c. found d. caught 6. a. in turn b. in addition c. in exchange d. in return7. a. charges b. accusations c. criticism d. suspicion 8. a. regarded b. considered c. treated d. described9. a. happy b. pleasant c. busy d. quiet10. a. includes b. concludes c. suggests d. expresses11. a. comparisonb. competition c. fight d. charge 12. a. rejected b. accepted c. agreed d. praised13. a. relations b. dialogues c. communication d. cooperations 14. a. play as b. act as c. behave as d. set as 15. a. fined b. punished c. sentenced d. charged16. a. impression b. attention c. sight d. hold17. a. contributed b. sold c. passed d. provided18. a. payment b. prize c. award d. price19. a. traded b. communicated c. exchanged d. negotiated 20. a. nature b. purpose c. means d. time参考答案71.cbadacabdccdabdbcaba： 维a 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：when i returned from a trip abroad，i sensed that something was wrong between bill，one of my two sons，and me.so i asked him，“bill，have i done anything that really _1_ your feelings？”immediately，he said，“yes.last christmas you promised us a special _2_ that we really wanted but you _3_ gave it to us.”the _4_ was that id completely forgotten about it.i _5_，“is there anything else ive done wrong，but i havent apologized for？”again，his _6_ was immediate，“remember last christmas when mom said you had to go to the _7_ because kate，my little sister，was going to be born? you left us at home and _8_ in a hurry.remember？”“well，you left and _9_ the suitcase.” i couldnt believe he _10_ all the details! “after you came back from the hospital，you were _11_ to see the suitcase had been opened and _12_ had been thrown all over the place，and then you _13_ me.”“and you didnt do it？”i asked.“no，i didnt.i was just searching for my gift.”my heart sank.i felt _14_.i hugged bill and asked him to _15_ me.his honesty made me think of my other son，kevin.maybe id hurt his feelings，too.i went to ask him the _16_ question.kevin answered as immediately as his _17_，“last christmas you _18_ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”_19_ christmas had passed，i took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what i had promised.the _20_ thing wasnt the toy.the problem was that i had made a promise too rashly (轻率地) and didnt keep it as their father.【语篇解读】 这是篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。作者答应圣诞节给儿子买玩具，可是并没有遵守诺言，这让儿子非常不满。文章通过作者和儿子不经意间的交流，使人们认识到在家庭教育中“言出必行”的重要性。1a.showed bhurt cattended dexpressed答案b由上文的“i sensed that something was wrong between bill .and me”可知，此处表示“我”想知道自己做了什么事情“伤害”了儿子。文章倒数第二段的“id hurt his feelings，too”也是提示。2a.candy bbook cpicture dtoy答案d由下文倒数第二段中的“last christmas you _18_us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”曾经许诺给儿子买“玩具”。3a.never boften calways dever答案a由下文的“id completely forgotten about it”以及kevin的话“.but you forgot about it.”可知，“我从没有”给儿子买曾经许诺过的玩具。4a.challenge bmessage cidea dfact答案d该句的意思是：“事实”是“我”完全忘记了这件事情，所以用fact。5a.complained bapologized ccontinued dexplained答案c根据空格后面的内容可知，“我接着”问问题，所以c正确。6a.suggestion banswer caction dblame答案b本段中的again是关键词，与上文的“immediately，he said”呼应。此处要表示的是bill 立即“回答”了“我”的第二个问题。7a.hospital bchurch cschool dgarden答案a根据“凯特要出生”的事实，再联系第五段中的“afer you came back from the hospital”可知此处表示要去“医院”。8a.settled down bwent on cset off dgot up答案c由in a hurry以及下一段的left可知，“我”应该是“出发，动身(set off)”。9a.replaced bforgot cbrought dopened答案b“我”急匆匆地离开家， “忘了”带手提箱。10a.knew bimagined cdiscovered dremembered答案dbill能如此清晰地“记得”这些细节，这使“我”大为惊讶。11a.angry bworried chappy dsatisfied答案a根据下文内容可推知这里应该是“生气，恼火”。12a.nothing bsomebody ceverything dnobody答案c根据下文“thrown all over the place”可推知，应该是“所有的东西”都被翻了出来。13a.praised bpunished chelped deducated答案b“我”回到家，发现手提箱被打开了，东西扔得满地都是，大为恼火，于是“惩罚”了bill。14a.terrible bhopeless cinspired dencouraged答案a根据上文的“my heart sank”可知，后面是“i felt terrible”；hopeless表示“绝望”，不符合语境。15a.support bcriticize csuspect dforgive答案d 由儿子的回答可知，“我”错怪了儿子，所以请他“原谅我”。16a.easy bdirect csame dfunny答案c由下文kevin的回答“last christmas you _18_ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”问了他“同样的”问题。17a.mother bbrother csister dfather答案bkevin回答得和他哥哥一样迅速。18a.bought bborrowed cleft dpromised答案d由第二段中的“last christmas you promised us a special _2_that.”可知，去年圣诞节，“我”曾经“许诺”给儿子买玩具。19a.though bbecause csince duntil答案a“尽管”圣诞节过去了，但是“我”还是带着两个儿子去商店买了“我”许诺过的东西。20a.strange binteresting cimportant ddifficult答案c重要的不是玩具，而是作为一个父亲，应该遵守诺言。维a 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：being surrounded by sharks may sound like a bad thing，but scientists say sharks are actually a good sign of ocean health._1_ knowing that，enric sala，a marine ecologist and national geographic fellow，was a little _2_ when he first dived at kingman reef，the heart of a massive，newly _3_ area south of hawaii now called the pacific remote islands marine national monument.“the _4_ time i jumped in the water，as soon as the bubbles _5_，my heartbeat doubledthere were a dozen sharks swimming around us and so _6_ corals on the bottom that there was not even _7_ for sand between them，” says sala.sala led a series of _8_ to the regions coral reefs over the past several years，_9_ part of his work at the scripps institution of oceanography in la jolla，calif.his teams _10_ about sharks and corals there helped _11_ the us.government to set up the new monument，where fishing for sharks or anything else is now _12_.groups around the world are working to _13_ other huge protected ocean areas in hopes of _14_ some of the planets most incredible and important spots.president george wbush set up another new marine _15_，or protected area，_16_ the pacific remote islands marine national monument just before he _17_ office in january.the reserve _18_ waters around several groups of islands near kingman reef，_19_ is 1,000 miles south of hawaii，and it covers 86,888 square miles.thats bigger than the size of virginia and tennessee _20_.note：marine ecologist海洋生态学家【语篇解读】 科学家们对海洋生物的发现促成美国建立了海洋生物保护区。保护区发挥了极大的作用，不仅有利于科学家的研究，更重要的是保护了一些稀有的种类，其他一些国家也纷纷效仿。1a.ever beven cwithout dinstead of答案b联系下文“my heartbeat doubled”可知，“即使”知道鲨鱼是海洋健康的标志，enric sala也是有些紧张的。2a.excited bhappy cnervous dsad答案c联系到鲨鱼是凶猛的动物，在鲨鱼附近也是有些紧张的。a有一定的干扰性，excited的意思是“兴奋的”，不符合面临凶猛动物时的心情。3a.protected bbuilt csurrounded dfounded答案a联系下文可知，“the pacific remote islands marine national monument”是一个保护区。4a.last bearly cfirst dgood答案c联系下文的“my heartbeat doubled”可知，这是sala第一次到洋底时的情况。5a.gathered bappeared cpassed dcleared答案d联系下文的“there were a dozen sharks swimming around us.”可知，这是气泡散尽后看到的景象，因此用cleared。6a.many bfew clarge dfrightening答案a联系下文的“there was not even _7_ for sand between them”可知，珊瑚很多。7a.water blight cspace dsight答案c因为鲨鱼和珊瑚很多，几乎没有容纳沙子的空间。8a.dives bexpeditions cexperiments ddiscoveries答案b联系空后的“to the regions coral reefs”可知，他领导了几次去珊瑚礁的远征。9a.as bwith clike dunder答案a这些远征作为他工作的一部分。10a.findings binformation cresearch dcares答案a联系空后的“about sharks and corals”可知，他们对鲨鱼和珊瑚有了一些发现。c有一定的干扰性，research意为“研究”。11a.force binspire cbeg dallow答案b在那里的发现敦促政府建立保护区。12a.permitted blimited cforbidden dmeasured答案c因为这里是保护区，因此捕杀鲨鱼和其他动物是禁止的。13a.set out bstart out cset off dset up答案d联系空后的“huge protected ocean areas”可知，是建立保护区。set out意为“开始，着手”；start out意为“开始”；sef off意为“出发”。14a.making bsaving cbuilding dseeing答案b建立保护区是希望挽救一些重要的地方。15a.reserve bspot carea dspace答案a联系空后的“or protected area”可得答案。16a.called bnamed ctold dgiven答案a“the pacific remote islands marine national monument”是保护区的名字，因此用called。17a.took bleft ccontrolled dlost答案b布什总统在一月份离开白宫前建立了这个保护区。联系空前的“before”和空后的“in january”可得答案。18a.excludes bcovers cincludes dmakes答案c联系空后的“waters around several groups of islands”可知，保护区包含几个岛的水域。19a.it bwhich cwhere dthat答案bwhich引导了非限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。20a.separated bcombined cdivided dconnected答案b联系空前的“bigger than the size”可知，这个保护区比virginia和tennessee两个加起来还要大。完形填空（记叙文）.many beautiful places can be visited by visitors to cornwall in the west of england,but one of the most exciting is the “barbara hepworth museum and sculpture garden”. this is the house and garden of one of the most famous and successful women1. by walking through the garden,we can see hepworths2among the flowers and plants. inside her house,the studio where she made those3is just like it was when she was4.barbara hepworth was born in england in 1903. she5leeds school of art and the royal college of art where she6her diploma in 1924. she was one of the7of the modernist movement in sculpture. this was a new kind of art which is very different from the8art of the past. modernist painting,architecture and sculpture are “9”. this kind of art does not use shapes that we can10. instead the shapes are11from the artists own12and so its often difficult to know what we are looking at. sometimes the artist needs to13what the works of art mean14we can understand them.hepworths sculptures can be seen in many famous places15the united nations headquarters in new york and the universities of oxford and cambridge. one of her best-loved sculptures16outside winchester cathedral,an ancient17near the south coast of england. it is18crucifixion.ba