高考英语 语法复习 用“（should）＋动词原形”表示“建议或要求”.doc

用“（should）动词原形”表示“建议或要求”考点1. 用动词及其派生词来表示“想让某人做某事”在英语中，在表示命令、建议、要求等语气时，常用“should动词原形”，且should可以省略。这几种情况，可以概括为“想让某人做某事”。the doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight。(医生想让他减肥)常见的动词有一个坚持：insist； 两个命令：order, command； 四条建议：suggest , advise, propose，recommend；四项要求：demand, request, require, ask；另外有：prefer。注意：suggest作“暗示、表明”时、insist作“坚持认为”时不用虚拟语气。这种“想让某人做某事”的语气，可以出现在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和主语从句中。i suggested that we (should) send them a message.（宾语从句）my suggestion is that we (should) send them a message.（表语从句）i made a suggestion that we (should) send them a message.（同位语从句）it was my suggestion that we (should) send them a message.（主语从句） 一个坚持insist1. the father insisted his daughter _ a rich man.a. would be engaged tob. be engaged toc. should engaged tod. must be engaged to2. mrs. black insists _ in that old hotel. a. not to stayb. not staying c. staying notd. that she not stay 两个命令order, command3. the manager was angry and ordered that this work _ tomorrow. a. be finishedb. finishc. was finishedd. would finish4. it was ordered that no smoking _ in the library.a. should allowb. be allowed c. will be allowedd. is allowed5. the order came that the medical supplies _ to beijing for the sars soon.a. would be sentb. should sendc. be sentd. must be sent 四条建议suggest , advise, propose, recommend6. she made a suggestion that the plan _ carefully. a. be consideredb. was consideredc. should considerd. would be considered7. my suggestion is that she _ more exercise, which will do a lot of good to her.a. takesb. must takec. taked. took8. 【2013陕西】my mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend.a. shouldb. mightc. could d. would9. janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination.a. be; should haveb. was; have c. should be; hadd. was; has 10. the doctors advice is that the patient _ about his real physical condition.a. be not toldb. not be told c. will not be toldd. must not be told11. i think it advisable that he _ for tokyo soon.a. will leaveb. may leavec. leaved. leaves12. the reform club proposed that wages _. a. would be raisedb. be raisedc. were to be raisedd. were raised13. 【2010福建】teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.a. not allowb. do not allowc. mustnt allowd. couldnt allow14. his english teacher recommends that he _ a regular degree program.a. beginsb. begin c. will begind. is beginning 四项要求demand, request, require, ask15. it was required that each student _ enough food for the picnic. a. bringb. broughtc. would bringd. had brought16. it is requested that every student _ a plan for the next semester.a. makesb. will make c. maked. would make17. a request is made to the investigation committee that a decision _ as soon as possible. a. be doneb. must be made c. be maded. is to be made18. the teacher demanded that the work _ before 4 oclock.a. finishedb. be finished c. should finishd. finish19. their demand is that their wages _ increased by 20%.a. beb. shouldc. will bed. must be20. toms father, as well as his mother, _ in new york for a few days more. a. ask him to stayb. ask he to stay c. asks he staysd. asks he stay 另有：urge, prefer21. the management urged that the cost of production _.a. to be further reducedb. was further reduced c. be further reducedd. should further reduced22. the old worker urged that we _ cheaper materials instead.a. useb. usedc. would used. will use23. we prefer that the plan _ before being put into execution.a. is fully discussedb. must be fully discussed c. be fully discussedd. will be fully discussed24. in the past men generally preferred that their wives _ in the home.a. workedb. would workc. workd. were working 考点2. 用形容词来表示“想让某人做某事”在“it is (was)+形容词（或过去分词）+that”结构中，当形容词是表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、较好、迫切、紧近、重要等词义时，后面的主语从句的谓语也用虚拟语气。其表达形式为“should 动词原形”，或省略should直接用动词原形（美国英语中省去should）。常用的形容词：natural (自然的)， appropriate (适当的)，advisable (合适的)， preferable (更可取的)， better (更好的)， necessary (必须的)， important (重要的)，urgent (急迫的)，essential (本质的)， vital (必不可少的)，desirable (极好的)，compulsory（必须的），crucial（紧急的），desirable（理想的）等。1. it is necessary that we (should 可省略,下同）have a walk now.2. it is important that every pupil (should) be able to understand the rule of school. 3. it is natural that she should do so. 4.it is essential that these application forms be sent back as early as possible.这些申请表应尽早地寄回，这是很重要的。5. it is vital that enough money be collected to fund the project.重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。25. it was essential that we _ lease (契约) before the end of the month. a. signb. signedc. had signedd. were signing 26. it is important that the toefl office _ your registration.a. will confirmb. confirm c. confirmsd. must confirm 27. its necessary that he _ a recognized qualification.a. hasb. havec. hadd. having28. it is highly desirable that a new chairman _ for the committee.a. will be electedb. electc. is electedd. be elected考点3. 句子语义中暗含有“想让某人做某事”29. the idea is that the nation _ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.a. sentb. sendsc. sendd. must send30. there is a general understanding among the members of the board of directors that chief attention _ to the undertaking that is expected to bring in highest profit.a. is givenb. gives c. should be givend. must be given考点4. 最常考点两个词：suggest，insistsuggest作“表明、暗示”讲时，后面宾语从句用陈述语气；作“建议”讲时，含有“想让某人做某事”之意，后面宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“（should）动词原形”。insist作“坚持说”时，后面宾语从句用陈述语气；作“坚持要求”时，含有“想让某人做某事”之意，后面宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“（should）动词原形”。网搜高中英语语法通霸he insisted that i had read his letter. 他坚持说我看过他的信。（insist“坚持说”，陈述语气）he insisted that i should read his letter. 他坚持要我看他的信。（insist“坚持要求”，虚拟语气）he suggested that we (should) stay for dinner. 他建议我们留下吃饭。（“建议”，虚拟语气）what he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表