高考英语 完形填空基础练习（1）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础练习（1）及答案完形填空（议论文）there is a measurable relation between how much a person learns and that individuals attitude toward the subject to be learned. when1a difficult learning assignment, one2toward success is to seek out and concentrate on the positive aspects of the subject matter. if a student has a(n)3and ineffective teacher in a required course, one4is to look for the positive aspects of completing the course, regardless of how boring the instructor happens to be. to5this might require a private tutor or some6reading, but with the right7, success is possible.8those students who do better than their test scores9have a positive interest toward learning. they may learn some things more slowly, and it may take more effort, but, to compensate, they are often better at10what they have learned. as long as they do not stress themselves into11problems, they are successful.under-achieversthose who function12their ability indicated by test scoresoften tend to permit a few13factors to sidetrack them. because of their negative attitudes, they sometimes become unfairly14of teachers. they allow themselves to get bored when it is not necessary. 15, their attitudes often cause them to learn less than overachievers.if you learn to16a negative mind with a positive oneset toward learning with something more positive, you are on the road to17virtually any goal you desire. for example, if you realize a personal computer with a word processor would improve your18, but have an attitude that keeps telling you that you cannot learn to operate a computer you tend to make all kinds of19. in short, you resist making full use of a terrific tool, 20because your negative attitude prevents you from learning.1. a. worked with b. faced with c. dealt with d. coped with 2. a. approach b. method c. path d. means3. a. caring b. boring c. interesting d. inviting4. a. answer b. solution c. approach d. measure5. a. obtain b. reach c. realize d. accomplish6. a. responsible b. independent c. beneficial d. related7. a. way b. goal c. direction d. attitude8. a. over-achievers b. under-achievers c. tutors d. individuals9. a. normally b. regularly c. generally d. usually10. a. adapting b. applying c. exploiting d. adjusting11. a. emotional b. learning c. psychological d. physical 12. a. over b. about c. below d. with13. a. positive b. objective c. subjective d. negative14. a. aware b. afraid c. critical d. ignorant15. a. in all b. in short c. in general d. in other words16. a. remove b. reduce c. replace d. recover17. a. setting b. achieving c. completing d. adjusting18. a. mind b. emotion c. performance d. ability 19. a. excuses b. changes c. operations d. documents20. a. originally b. probably c. simply d. mostly参考答案bcbbdbdadbacdcbcbcac： as i drove my blue buick into the garage. i saw that a yellow oldsmobile was 1 too close to my space. i had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 2 space. that left 3 enough room to open the door. then one day i arrived home 4 , and just as i turned off the engine, the yellow oldsmobile entered its spacetoo close to my car, 5 . at last i had a chance to meet the driver. my patience had 6 and i shouted at her, “cant you see youre not 7 me enough space？park farther over.” banging (猛推) open her door into 8 , the driver shouted back: “make me!” 9 this she stepped out of the garage. still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 10 . then one day, i thought, “what can i do?” i soon found 11 . the next day the woman 12 a note on her windshield (挡风玻璃):dear yellow oldsmobile, im sorry my mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. shes been sorry about it. i know it because she doesnt sing anymore while 13 . it wasnt like her to scream 14 . fact is, shed just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. i 15 you and your mistress will 16 her. your neighbor, blue buickwhen i went to the 17 the next morning, the oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:dear blue buick,my mistress is sorry, too. she parked so 18 because she just learned to drive. we will park much farther over after this. im glad we can be 19 now. your neighbor, yellow oldsmobileafter that, whenever blue buick 20 yellow oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.1. a. drivenb. parkedc. stoppedd. stayed2. a. completeb. closec. narrowd. fixed3. a. quiteb. nearlyc. seldomd. hardly4. a. hurriedlyb. firstc. finallyd. timely5. a. as usualb. as plannedc. as welld. as yet6. a. run intob. run aboutc. run outd. run off7. a. keepingb. savingc. offeringd. leaving8. a. mineb. hersc. itselfd. ours9. a. forb. withc. fromd. upon10. a. roomb. areac. frontd. side11. a. an instructionb. a resultc. an answerd. a chance12. a. putb. wrotec. sentd. discovered13. a. workingb. drivingc. returningd. cooking14. a. on endb. so longc. like thatd. any more15. a. hopeb. knowc. supposed. suggest16. a. comfortb. helpc. forgived. please17. a. officeb. flatc. placed. garage18. a. crazilyb. eagerlyc. noisilyd. early19. a. neighborsb. friendsc. driversd. writers20. a. followedb. passedc. foundd. greeted15 bcdba 610 cdabd1115 cdbca1620 cdabbtake a taxi from sydney airport and chances are that the driver will not say “gday” with the broad accent you might expect. probe a little further and you will probably 1 that he was not born in australia. 2 the united states, australia is a society of 3 , and sydney has been a preferred destination for many of these new 4 . over the past half century the anglo-irish immigrants who 5 the citys original population have been joined by successive waves of italians, greeks, turks, lebanese, and , more 6 , asians. this mixture has 7 a cultural activeness and energy that were missing only a generation 8 . sydney is a city 9 .compared with the traffic in the 10 of australia, sydney is fast and impatient. the more than 4 million people in this 11 work hard and play harder, moderation is something practiced by the citizens of melbourne. sydney 12 the tallest buildings, the most expensive real estate, the finest beaches, and the seediest nightlife of any australian city. most australians 13 its loud brash ways with a mixture of fear and fascination, 14 sydneysiders prefer to think of home as energetic rather than ordinary. visiting this city is a(n) 15 part of an australian experience. but remember, as you do so, that sydney is no more representative of australia 16 new york is of the united states. it has joined the 17 of the great global cities whose characters are essentially 18 , offering great looks, style, and sophistication. in 2000, the year that the olympic games 19 to the city, sydney became one of the 20 destinations of the new millennium.1. a. observeb. discoverc. expectd. catch2. a. likeb. asc. withd. for3. a. settlersb. immigrantsc. citizensd. the rich4. a. peopleb. racec. strangersd. arrivals5. a. took upb. kept up c. made upd. brought6. a. luckilyb. surprisinglyc. recentlyd. possibly7. a. createdb. supportedc. givend. expressed8. a. beforeb. afterc. laterd. ago9. a. in a panicb. in a hurryc. in a wayd. in a sense10. a. restb. otherc. elsed. most11. a. countryb. townc. cityd. state12. a. standsb. liesc. existsd. has13. a. compareb. thinkc. matchd. regard14. a. ifb. unlessc. althoughd. so15. a. essentialb. finalc. proudd. reasonable16. a. thanb. whatc. thatd. and17. a. routesb. ranksc. circlesd. ways18. a. nationalb. racialc. personald. international19. a. addedb. occurredc. camed. appeared20. a. preciousb. fashionablec. widespreadd. complex参考答案15 babdc610 cadba1115 cddca1620 abdcb完形填空（议论文）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the habit of reading is one of the greatest resources of mankind: we enjoy reading books that belong to us much more than if they are borrowed. some people regard a borrowed book as a1in the house. it must be treated with care and considerate2. casual attitudes are forbidden. because the book is borrowed, it tolerates no damage which means it must not suffer while3. while reading the book, you are not allowed to make any mark or underline the important4 when a flash of creative idea emerge. this is huge5 to ones imagination.6, your own books belong to you and you can treat them with so much closeness that you are not afraid to mark it up or to place it in a dirty place. your own books are there for use, not for7. you dont need to display them in front of others. private ownership also encourages8 marking. a good reason for marking instructive passages in books is that this practice enables you to remember more easily the significant sayings, to9them quickly and then review them more frequently in the future.given the importance of owned books to a man, everyone should begin collecting a private library, making up his own10property. one should have his own bookshelves, which should not be having doors, glass windows, or keys. they should be free and11to the hand as well as the eye. like the jewellery to a woman, the best moral12to a man is books. they are more varied in colour and appearance than any wall-paper. their variety indicates13 out of brains of different book writers. the knowledge that books are in plain view is also stimulating. your body and mind are both14. with books at hand, your mind is free to land any15or even strange possibility, which eventually gives birth to new discoveries or inventions.1. a. teacherb. guest c. relative d. servant2. a. maintenanceb. resolutionc. formality d. structure3. a. under your roof b. on your behalf c. beyond your reach d. within your grasp4. a. trendsb. goalsc. definitionsd. points5. a. disciplineb. discouragement c. reliefd. reminder6. a. on the other handb. in result c. meanwhile d. furthermore7. a. benefitb. profitc. show d. excuse8. a. meaningfulb. secondaryc. sufficientd. tough9. a. stick tob. refer to c. devote to d. adapt to10. a. imaginativeb. economicc. intellectuald. public11. a. familiarb. effective c. flexibled. accessible12. a. decoration b. truthc. trainingd. expense13. a. simplicityb. creativityc. experiment d. life14. a. consciousb. calmc. wildd. excited15. a. purposefulb. resourcefulc. freshd. memorable 参考答案bcadbacabcdabdc：完形填空(一)we often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(缺陷)that can never be changed“im impatient”“im always behind”“i always put things off！”youve surely heard themmaybe youve used them to describe yourselfthese comments may come from stories about us that have been 1 for yearsoften from as far back as childhoodthese stories may have no 2 in factbut they can set low expectations for usas a child，my mother said to me，“marshall，you have no mechanical skills，and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life”how did these expectations 3 my development？i was never 4 to work on cars or be around toolswhen i was 18，i took the us armys mechanical aptitude testmy scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!six years later， 5 ，i was at california university，working on my doctors degreeone of my professors，dr bob tannbaum，asked me to write down things i did well and things i couldnt doon the positive side，i 6 down，“research，writing，analysis，and speaking”on the negative side，i wro