高考英语一轮 语法专题15 介词和介词短语02 译林牛津版.doc

2014高考英语译林牛津一轮语法专题（15）（介词和介词短语02）高考预练单项选择1the workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down.acouldbwouldc/ dhad解析：选c。句意：如果工人提出的要求被拒绝，他们将把罢工继续下去。if the demands they put forward are turned down为条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。从主句“will go on”可推断出if从句中应为一般现在时，故选c。2class regulations require _ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights.awho；should turn bwhom；shall turncwhomever；turns dwhoever；turn解析：选d。考查主语从句和虚拟语气。whoever引导主语从句；同时“_ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights”在句中作require的宾语，从句要用虚拟语气，结构是“should动词原形”，should可以省略。3the captain urged that the mission _ before dark.amust be finished bbe finishedcought to be finished dwas finished解析：选b。考查虚拟语气。urge表“极力主张，强烈要求，强调”，引导that从句，要使用虚拟语气，形式为shoulddo，should可以省略。根据题意，本题正确答案为b。4the look on his face suggested that he _ angry and we _ him alone.awas；left bwas；should leavecshould be；should leave dshould be；left解析：选b。前面的suggest当“暗示”讲，故从句的前半句要用陈述语气，而后面表示提“建议”，故要用shoulddo。 单项选择1my father_my brother for driving but he wanted to pick_the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.aadvised；upbpersuaded；outcintended；up dmanaged；out解析：选c。intend sb.for sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”。pick up“学习，获得”；pick out“挑选”。2the international meeting，_help the children infected with aids，concluded successfully yesterday.aintending to bbeing intended tocintended to dto intend to解析：选c。intend to“打算(做)，想要(做)”。句意：旨在帮助感染 aids 孩子的国际会议昨天成功闭幕了。3these flowers were_for your mother for her seventieth birthday，but as she is away，i would be glad if you accepted them.adevoted bintendedcsupplied dproduced解析：选b。be intended for.“为准备的”。根据句意应表示“这些花是为你母亲七十岁生日准备的。”4i_to call on you，but some of my old friends came to see me just when i was about to leave.adidnt intend bhad intendedcwas intended dwas intending解析：选b。“想去看你”发生在 came to see me 之前，是过去的过去，所以空白处应是过去完成时。had intended to do.“本打算做却未做”。5the film harry potter is_for children above 12 and adults for it contains horror and violence.apromised bintendedcadmitted dpermitted解析：选b。句意：哈利波特四是为十二岁以上的孩子和成年人准备的，因为它里面充满着恐惧和暴力。be intended for“专为而设计”，所以b项正确。 1（2012北京高考）do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?aatboncto dacross2（2012上海高考）_ passion，people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.afor bwithoutcbeneath dby3（2012安徽高考）you can change your job，you can move house，but friendship is meant to be _ life.aof boncto dfor4（2012福建高考）nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.aof btocby dfor5（2012江苏高考）thank god youre safe!i stepped back，just _ to avoid the racing car.ain time bin casecin need din vain6（2012湖北高考）the furniture，with its modern style and bright colors，suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks_in the garden of a traditional home.aout of question bout of ordercout of sight dout of place7（2012辽宁高考）the well hotel stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the lake.ato bforcoff dout8（2012陕西高考）an agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _it.aagainst bforcto dwith9（2012浙江高考）_ all the animals ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.afrom bofcfor dwith10（2012福建高考）china has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.ain charge of bfor the purpose ofcin honor of dfor the benefit of11（2011全国高考）this shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.awith buntilcfor dat12（2011北京高考）with new technology，pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color.aby bforcwith din13（2011上海高考）graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.athrough bupcwith dfrom14（2011湖北高考）when asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.ain terms of bin need ofcin favor of din praise of15（2011山东高考）im sorry i didnt phone you，but ive been very busy _ the past couple of weeks.abeyond bwithcamong dover16（2011安徽高考）sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problems.ain btocon dafter17（2011浙江高考）i always wanted to do the job which id been trained _.aon bforcby dof18（2011四川高考）nick，its good for you to read some books _ china before you start your trip there.ain bforcof don19（2011天津高考）he was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.abelow bofcon dabove20（2011重庆高考）shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read _ the library.ain bforcby dfrom21（2011江苏高考）wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.ain detail bin generalcon purpose don time22（2011福建高考）_ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dishes.afar from bapart fromcinstead of dregardless of23（2013浙江名校联盟第一次联考）according to the weather report，the temperature tomorrow will rise up _ 23 degrees centigrade，which i think is quite hot _ november in zhejiang.aat；in bto；forcto；in dby；for24（2013河南中原名校联考）i cant imagine how he finished the race，_ his foot wounded so seriously.afor bwhencbecause dwith25（2013北京东城区示范校综合练习一）_ time，it becomes easier for people under stress to express anger.aduring batcover din26（2013浙江杭州七校联考）i know what ill be doing for the next three weeks，but i havent thought _ that.athan batc against dbeyond27（2013辽宁鞍山模拟）you go to the salad bar and help yourself，usually _ as much as you want.ato bforcwith dby28（2013山东淄博阶段性检测）_some spelling mistakes，your composition is well organized and should get a high mark.ain addition bexcept forcrather than dmore than29（2013河北邯郸质检）i looked _ the direction of the voice，only to find it was a lovely dog.ato btowardcin dfor 30（2013河南中原名校联考）the weather in london is so changeable that people always take their umbrellas with them _ rain.afor fear of bin hope ofcin spite of dbecause of31（2013天津八中第二次月考）_economic，political and cultural differences，it is difficult for china and america to fully understand each other.ain spite of bregardless ofcon account of din terms of参考答案 1d句意：“你认为这件衬衣的肩宽是不是有点紧？” across“横跨， 在（身体某部位）上”。2b句意：假如缺乏激情，人们就不会有动力，或者说没有创造性思考所必需的快感。根据句意用否定介词without表示“没有；缺乏”。3d句意：你可以换工作，搬家，但是友谊应该是终生的。for life“一辈子，终生”，符合题意。4d表示“对某人来说”应用介词for。 5ain time意为“及时，终于”；in case意为“以防，万一”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无益地”。句意：感谢上帝，你没事。我往后退了退，刚好及时地避开了赛车。6d句意：这些家具有着现代的式样和明亮的颜色，适合现代的房子和庭院，但在一个传统的家庭庭院里看起来就不合适了。out of question“毫无疑问”；out of order“有毛病，出故障”；out of sight“看不见的”；out of place“不合适，不协调”。7c句意：威尔酒店坐落于湖的彼岸远离干路的一个僻静之处。此处off表示“离开，在之外”。8a句意：达成协议似乎是不可能的因为委员会的大部分人都反对。against这里的意思是“反对，不赞成”。against 还有“逆着；依着，靠着；在的衬托下”的含义。for“同意，支持”。9b句意：在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗是对口头语言最为敏感的。of在此处表示范围，意为“在之中”。10din charge of意为“掌管，负责”；for the purpose of意为“为了的目的”；in honor of意为“向表示敬意，为纪念”；for the benefit of意为“为了的利益”。句意：为了全体公民的利益，中国一直推行公立医院的改革。故选d项。11b句意：在另行通知前，这家店将关门修理。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。根据语境及搭配，应选择until，表示“直到时，在以前”。12dby“通过”，表示方式、手段；for“为了”，表示目的；with“和”，表示状态；in“以，用”，表示所用的原料、材料，in color “用彩色，以彩色”。句意：有了新的技术，水下山谷的照片可以照成彩色的。13a考查介词。句意：毕业是感谢那些帮助你度过艰苦岁月的人的好时候。through在此处意为“度过，经过”。14cin favor of“支持，拥护，赞成”。句意：许多老师在问及对校长的评价时，都表示更愿意看到他能支持并让位于那些年纪较小者。故用in favor of。15dbeyond “超出”；with“具有，和一起”；among “在当中”；over “在正上方，在期间”。句意：很抱歉没给你打电话，我最近这几周一直都很忙。over the last/past一段时间“在过去的里”，与现在完成时搭配使用。16b句意：有时关于食品安全问题的合适答案不难找。be not far to seek “显而易见，极简单”；in“在之内，在方面”；to“到，向，达到”；on“关于，有关，在上；在旁”；after“在以后；搜寻，寻找”。此题容易误选d项，因为seek after“追求，探索”，是一个固定短语；而实际上（the）answer to.“的答案”，是固定搭配，且符合题意。故选b项。17b句意：我总想从事我以前为之培训的工作。在此句中which id been trained for为定语从句，修饰先行词the job。be trained for a job意为“为工作而培训”。故选b项。18don在此表示“关于”。这里指在尼克出发前，看一些有关中国的书是有帮助的。19d介词below，on或above常与名词average搭配，分别表示“在平均水平之下”“平均起来”“在平均水平之上”。由空前的a good student可知他在大多数科目中的得分应该在平均水平之上。句意：他是一个好学生，他在大多数学科上的得分在平均水平之上。故选d项。20d句意：雪莉，一个真正的图书爱好者，经常从图书馆里带一些书回家阅读。从图书馆里用from。21a句意：在我们制订计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。in detail“详细地”；in general“通常，大体上”；on purpose“故意地