高考英语一轮 Unit 2　Cloning基础训练A、B卷（含解析） 新人教版.doc

2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（37）a、b卷（附答案或解析）unit 2cloning.单项填空1what are those on the_？the_ that have fallen off the big trees.aroofs；leavesbrooves；leavescroofs；leafsdrooves；leafs2she always differs_ me_ how to spend the vacation.aon；withbwith；oncat；withdfrom；in3he undertook_ the working conditions.aimprovingbbeing improvedcto improvedto be improved4tom，jack and rose were named as assistant professors.believe it or not，_ three of them were of _ age.a/；anb/；thecthe；andthe；the5i was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea_ me.abeatbstruckcattackeddcaught6mom，may i play the computer games for a while?_！dad is in the study.ahelp yourselfbits up to youcbehave yourselfdgo ahead7our school forbids_，that is to say，we are not allowed_ at school.ato smoke；to smokebstudents smoking；smokingcstudents to smoke；smokingdstudents smoking；to smoke8i have some_ with japanese，but i dont speak it fluently.aresistancebacknowledgementcacquaintancedaccess9li ming won the first prize in the english speech contest and im glad that his efforts at last_.apaid offbworked outcgot backdturned out10she was_ by her husbands sudden death and loss of her pet dog.acast downbcast awayccast offdcast aside11we really_ you a great deal for all your hard work this year.acostbpaycowedoffer12the child is much too young；i object_ him alone at home.ato leavingbleavingcto leavedleave13how i wish i had studied harder when i was in senior school!if you had，you_ a university student now.aarebwould becshoulddwere14professor lis book will show you_can be used in other contexts.athat you have observedbhow you have observedchow what you have observeddhow what have you observed15the recent information has been put forward _ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities.aasbwhichcwhiledthat1.a 2.b 3.c 4.c 5.b 6.c 7.d 8.c 9.a 10.a 11.c 12.a 13.b 14.c 15.d 完形填空（1）fire can help people in many ways. but it can also be very harmful (有害的). fire can keep your house _1_, give light and cook food. but fire can burn things _2_. big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people.nobody knows how people began to use fire. but there are _3_. interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. one is _4_ a man. the man _5_ a very long time ago. he went up the sun and _6_ fire down.today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). children sometimes _7_ to play with them. but matches can be very dangerous. one match can burn a piece of paper. and _8_ it could burn a house. a small fire can turn a big fire. very quickly. so you _9_ be careful with matches.be careful with fire, and it will _10_ you. but if you arent careful with fire. and it may hurt you.1. a. warm b. warmer c. cool d. cooler2. a. also b. too c. either d. neither3. a. many b. much c. little d. no4. a. over b. about c. a little d. no5. a. worked b. studied c. learned d. lived6. a. bring b. take c. brought d. took7. a. enjoy b. like c. dont like d. become8. a. after b. late c. yet d. then9. a. can b. man c. will d. must10. a. help b. do c. tell d. hope参考答案key: 1c 2c 3d 4c 5a 6b 7d 8a 9b 10d*结束*结束.单项填空1_for almost two years, he now wants to find something useful to do.aretiring bhaving retiredcto have retired dbeing retired2why_to go abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home?aimagine bbothercconsider dprevent3it _me all of a sudden that i had left my key to the car in the office.athought bstruckchappened doccurred 4do you like what she is doing?no. i think what she is doing is_to raise arguments.afond bboundceager dactual5jenny works hard as usual and it has_she got the first in the final exam again.ashowed off bpaid backcpaid off dturned up6we have our bad times but on the whole were _ happy.a. rarely b. merelyc. fairly d. chiefly7we _ to punishing a whole group for one persons fault.acomplain bobjectcoppose dresist8when asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside_ younger men. ain terms of bin need ofcin favor of din praise of9we often meet with some groups of words even some english native speakers find _aconfuse bconfusingcto confuse dconfused10the students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，_ after 11：00 pm.ain staying out bto stay outcstaying out dstay out11this restaurant，_by an old couple，has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.aowning bto ownchaving owned downed12it was _ jennys timely help that we accomplished the task on time.ain addition to baccording tocowing to din relation to13the bicycle is_ that it needs to be repaired. ain such a bad conditionbin such bad conditioncin so bad a conditiondin so bad condition14the problem will appear _ a different welfare system will be created.aunless bwhethercuntil dif15we have to stop talking here outside._！hurry up or well be late.athere goes the bellbthere does the bell gocthere the bell does godgoes the bell there.1.b考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，retire与逻辑主语he之间存在主动关系，且空格后的时间状语表示一段时间，所以用v.ing形式的完成式。2b考查动词辨析。根据语法规则可知，imagine和consider后不能直接跟动词不定式；prevent意为“阻止”，不合句意；bother to do“为做某事费神”。句意：国内有这么多的好大学，为什么费神到国外学习呢？3b考查固定句型。happen和occur都是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语；think的主语应该是人。该题选b，构成“it strikes/struck sb that(it occurs/occurred to sb that)”句型，意为“某人突然想到”。4b考查形容词辨析。句意：你喜欢她做的事情吗？不喜欢，我认为她做的事情肯定会引起争论。根据语境可知，b项最符合句意。5c考查动词短语辨析。句意：珍妮照常努力学习而且也有了回报，她又一次在期末考试中获得第一名。根据句意选择c项，pay off意为“回报”。show off炫耀；pay back偿还；turn up出现。6c考查副词辨析。句意：我们处境很艰难，但是总体来说我们相当高兴。根据本句中的转折连词but可知应用fairly，表示“相当，颇”。a项表示“很少”；b项表示“仅仅”；d项表示“主要地”，都不符合句意。7b考查动词辨析。complain 意为“抱怨”；oppose 意为“反对”，其后直接跟名词或动名词，不接不定式； resist 意为“抗拒，反抗”，后不接 to；object to 意为“反对”，其中to 是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。8c考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及他们对校长的看法时，许多老师更想他能让位给年轻人。in favor of“赞成；支持”；in terms of“就而论；在方面”；in need of“需要”；in praise of“赞扬”。根据step aside可判断是想让校长让位，即“支持”年轻人，所以选c项。9b考查非谓语动词与句子结构。句意：我们经常碰到一些甚至连以母语为英语的人都认为让人困惑的词组。形容词confusing作宾语补足语，说明some groups of words的性质。10b考查动词用法。forbid sb.to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”，为固定短语，此处为其被动结构。11d考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“own”与“this restaurant”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且“_ by an old couple”作“this restaurant”的后置定语，故用own的过去分词形式，选d。12c考查介词短语辨析。owing to 意思是“由于”。句意：正是由于詹妮的及时帮助，我们才按时完成了任务。in addition to 此外；according to根据；in relation to关于，涉及。13b考查介词短语的用法。condition表示“条件”时是可数名词，表示“状况”时是不可数名词。根据主语bicycle和repaired可知，此处的condition表示“状况”，所以不能用冠词a。14b考查同位语从句。句意：是否创立一个不同的社会福利体系这个问题将会出现。这是一个分隔式的同位语从句，根据语意可知用whether来引导此同位语从句，表示“是否”。if一般不引导同位语从句，故排除d项。15a考查倒装结构。here，there，now，then等副词位于句首，主语为名词，谓语动词是be，come，go等词，且为一般时态时，句子常用全部倒装结构。*结束完形填空（根据学英语报2011新高考模拟试题一完型题改编）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。true forgiveness is one of the most remarkable qualities a human can possess! in the fighting between two countries in the 1970s, a young man was walking from one village to the next when he was 21 by an armed guerrilla (游击队) fighter from the enemy country. the fighter 22 the young man down the hill where he was to be 23 . but a (n) 24 thing happened. the young man, who had 25 military (军事的) training, was able to disarm (解除武装) the fighter. now, the table was 26 , and it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill.as they walked, 27 , the young man began to reflect on what was happening. recalling the 28 of his mother, “love your enemies; do good to those who 29 you.” he found he could go no further. he 30 the gun into the bushes, told the fighter he was 31 to go and turned back 32 the hill.minutes later, he heard footsteps 33 behind him as he walked. “is this the end after all?” he 34 . perhaps the fighter had got the gun and wanted to finish him off. but he continued on, 35 glancing back, until his enemy reached him, only to grab him in a hug and pour out 36 for sparing his life.mercy often wears the face of 37 . and though it usually isnt an enemy in uniform that we are challenged to forgive, we have 38 for mercy every day. family members and friends, co-workers and neighbors and even strangers have 39 for our forgiveness. you know who they are. as mahatma gandhi said, “the 40 can never forgive. forgiveness is the attribute(特性) of the strong.” be strong. forgive. 21.a. shot b. murdered c. killed d. caught22.a. demanded