高考英语一轮 Unit3 Travel journal基础训练A、B卷（含解析） 新人教版.doc

2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（3）a、b卷（附答案或解析）unit 3travel journal.单项填空1not until the motorbike looked almost new _repairing and cleaning it.ahe stoppedbdid he stopcstopped hedhe did stop2the young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_ by others.abe noticedbbeing noticedchaving been noticeddhave been noticed3he trusts you，so only you can_ him to give up that crazy idea.atemptbpersuadecadvisedtry to persuade4with that calm and_ expression of hers，our anxiety almost disappeared into the air.aconfusingbdeterminedcopposingdconfused5he thinks only of himself；he doesnt_ other people.acare aboutbcare forccare ofdcare to6no matter what you do，you must _ your mind_ it.aput；tobkeep；oncapply；ondput；into7what shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_？agiven outbput outcheld updused up8_ when has the country been open to international trade?1978，i suppose.asincebincfromdafter9sam insisted that he_ the law and_.adidnt break；mustnt be punishedbdoesnt break；shouldnt punishchadnt broken；be not punisheddhadnt broken；not be punished10what i need is _ book that contains _ abc of oil painting.aa；/bthe；/cthe；anda；the11ive got a cough and my chest hurts._.let me examine you.adont mindbyou should learn to protect yourselfctake it easydkeep calm.you will recover soon12forests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.acutbare cutcare being cutdhad been cut13leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.aever sincebeven ifcsoon afterdin case14i saw no more than one motor car in that shop.will you go and buy_？no，id rather buy_ in other shops.aone；onebit；onecone；itdit；it15look！hes running so fast!hard to_his legs were once broken.aknowbimaginecrealizedfind1.b 2.a 3.b 4.b 5.a 6.b 7.a 8.a 9.d 10.d 11.c 12.c 13.d 14.b 15.b *结束完形填空it was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. on the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 1 . on their faces was confidence (自信). this was their last exam then on to 2 and jobs.some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 3 get. with the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 4 of the world. the coming exam, they knew, would be a(n) 5 task. the professor had said they could bring 6 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 7 each other, during the test. 8 they entered the classroom. the professor passed out the papers. and smiles 9 on the students faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions. three hours had passed 10 the professor began to collect the papers. the students no longer looked confident. on their faces was a frightened expression. papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class. he looked at the 11 faces before him, and then asked, “how many completed all five questions?” 12 a hand was raised. “how many answered four?” still no hands. “three? two?” the students moved restlessly in their seats. “one, then? certainly somebody finished 13 .”but the class remained silent. the professor put down the papers. “that is exactly what i 14 ,” he said. “i just want to impress upon you that, 15 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 61 you dont know. these questions you couldnt answer are relatively 17 in everyday practice. ” then smiling, he added, “you will all 18 this course, but remember even though you are now college graduates, your education has just 19 .”the years have 20 the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.1. a. secondsb. minutesc. hoursd. days2. a. interviewb. discussionc. educationd. graduation3. a. wouldb. mustc. have tod. used to4. a. holdb. controlc. charged. place5. a. interestingb. necessaryc. easyd. unusual6. a. nob. eitherc. anyd. all7. a. listen tob. look atc. refer tod. talk to8. a. nervouslyb. joyfullyc. quicklyd. curiously9. a. appearedb. changedc. frozed. stopped10. a. thenb. asc. befored. after11. a. pleasedb. worriedc. surprisedd. moved12. a. notb. oncec. onlyd. even13. a. allb. nonec. oned. it14. a. wonderedb. enjoyedc. hatedd. expected15. a. right nowb. as thoughc. now thatd. even though16. a. examb. subjectc. questiond. college17. a. valuableb. difficultc. commond. strange18. a. passb. failc. taked. start19. a. begunb. completedc. failedd. succeeded20. a. forgotb. rememberedc. strengthenedd. weakened15 bdabc610 bdbac1115 bacdd1620 bcaad* 结束.单项填空1jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. a/; / b/; ancan; an dthe; the2the number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.ahave persuaded bare persuadedcpersuade dwill be persuaded3raymond entered college at the age of eighteen, _ four years later at the head of his class.agraduating bgraduatedcto graduate dhaving graduated4would you_a drink?no，thanks.i have given up drinking. acare about bcare forccare of dtake care of5_ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.aviewing bto be viewedcviewed dto be viewing6jack went to college last year and left his parents, _ to return home until he achieves his goal.adetermining to not bnot determinedcnot determining ddetermined not7he is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.ainterested binterestingcinterest dto interest8as is reported, it is 100 years _qinghua university was founded.awhen bbefore cafter dsince9in order to protect the environment, people are greatly encouraged to travel by public_atransport bservicecmeans dtraffic10in order to change some companies_towards hiring women college graduates，the government plans to pass a law.aviews brulescattitudes dmethods11i like getting up very early in summer. the morning air is so good _ato be breathed bto breathecbreathing dbeing breathed12id love to join your visit to a local museum today, but im on a very tight _ive got a lot of work to do today.aschedule breliefcbudget dconcern13we havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.aif bwherecwhether dthat14the suspect is expected to be brought to justice, as another _witness has promised to be coming in court. asecure breliablecpunctual drespectful15im sorry i stepped on your foot; it was an accident.it wasnt! you did it _aas usual bon purposecat an end dright away.完形填空i was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye：queen city casket company.“what is it？”i wondered.i _16_ it over.there，in faded ink，was a handscrawled _17_immediately my mind _18_ back many years ago.i was nine years old，walking down the cold，wet streets of springfield，with a bag of _19_ on my shoulder.on my _20_ that day，i came to that company finally，whose owner，mr.rader，had always taken me there to _21_ his workers whether they wanted any magazines._22_ off the rain like a wet dog，i entered mr.raders office.after a quick glance he _23_ me over to the fireplace.noticing the _24_ in the top of my _25_，he said，“come with me！” pulling me into his truck.we _26_ before a shoe store.inside，a salesman _27_ me with the finest pair of oxfords i had _28_ seen.i felt about 10 feet tall when i got up _29_ them.“wed like a pair of new socks too，” mr.rader said.back in his office，mr.rader took out a _30_，wrote something on it，and handed it to me.with tearful eyes，i read，“_31_ to others as you would have them do to you.”he said affectionately，“jimmy，i want you to _32_ i love you.”i said goodbye，and for the first time i _33_ a flicker of hope that somehow things would be all right.with people like mr.rader in the world，there was hope，_34_ and love，and that would always make a _35_16a.read bthought cturned dpassed17a.address blistcmessage dinformation18a.brought bapproachedcreturned dtraveled19a.magazines bnewspaperscnotes dbooks20a.returns brounds ctrips darrivals21a.beg bdemand ctell dask22a.letting bgiving cturning dshaking23a.followed bledcwatched dcarried24a.hole bmud cwater dcover25a.coat bshoe csock dbag26a.pulled up btook incdrove away dwalked up27a.dressed bfitted cshared dcomforted28a.never balready cever dhardly29a.for bwith con din30a.pen bpaper ccard dnotebook31a.do bgive cshow dlend32a.say bknow cconsider dexpress33a.sensed bpredicted clost dadmitted34a.sadness bchallengeckindness dintension35a.deal bfortune cchoice ddifference.1.c考查冠词的用法。an airplane泛指“任何一架飞机”；experience作“经历；体验”讲，是可数名词，其前应加不定冠词。句意：在一万英尺的高空从一架飞机上跳下来是一次相当令人兴奋的经历(体验)。故答案为c。2b考查动词的时态和语态。此处指“被说服”，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。3a考查现在分词的用法。从时间状语four years later可以看出，这是过去的一个动作，所以这里相当于and graduated，因此用现在分词作结果状语。4b考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；care for喜欢；take care of照料。根据句意，答案为b。5c考查非谓语动词。view和句子的主语the city是动宾关系，所以需要用被动形式，因此将a和d排除。b项表将来或目的，不合逻辑，所以选择c。6d考查非谓语动词的用法。此处过去分词短语作伴随状语，not否定不定式，故置于其前。句意：杰克去年上大学离开了父母，决心实现他的目标才回家。7a考查非谓语动词。ing式形容词表示“令人的”，常用于修饰物；ed式形容词表示“的”，常用于修饰人。所以本题应用interested，在句中作宾补。8d考查状语从句。since自以来，从以后，引导时间状语从句。句意：据报道，自清华大学建校以来已有一百年了。“it is一段时间since”从句表示“自从以来已有多长时间了”。9a考查名词词义辨析。transport运输，运送，运输工具；service服务；means方式，手段；traffic交通。语境表达“通过公共运输工具出行”，可知a项正确。10c考查名词辨析。attitude towards“对的态度”是固定搭配。11b考查主动表示被动的情况。句子的主语与其后的不定式为逻辑上的动宾关系时，形容词后用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，故用 to breathe。12a考查名词辨析。schedule 时间表，进度表。relief 欣慰； budget 预算； concern 关心，担忧。tight schedule指时间表安排得很紧。13c考查名词性从句。句意：我们还没有定下来这个问题对他来讲是否有必要出国学习。根据句意需要whether 引导宾语从句。14b考查形容词词义辨析。句意：预计嫌疑犯会被绳之以法，因为另一个可靠的证人许诺将出庭作证。secure意为“安全的，牢固的，有把握的”；reliable意为“可靠的，真实可信的”；punctual意为“准时的，严守时刻的”；respectful意为“有礼貌的，谦恭的”。