高考英语一轮 Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero基础训练A、B卷（含解析） 新人教版.doc

2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（5）a、b卷（附答案或解析）unit 5nelson mandelaa modern hero.单项填空1if parents never expect their children to be helpful at home，they are sure_.anotbnot tocnot to bednot to be that2one_ of the plastic is that it is almost unbreakable.aquantitybqualitycshortcomingdnumber3the time he has devoted in the past 10 years_ the disabled is now considered_ of great value.ato help；being bto helping；to becto help；to bedhelping；being4i do not feel equal to_ her the truth.atellbtoldctellingdbeing told5as time went on，susan found herself in a trap from which she could not_.aescapebburdencscolddfight6his movie won several_ at the film festival，which was beyond his wildest dream.arewardsbawardscprizesdgains7with two more professional hands_ you with the work later on，scarcely will you have trouble_ your task ahead of time.ahelping；completingbhelp；to completecwill help；completeddto help；completing8the two drivers could do nothing but_ the truck.ato take turns to drivebtake turns to drivecto drive by turnsddrive by turns9though the girl hasnt lost_ heart to him，he hasnt lost_ heart.aher；/bthe；hisc/；hisdher；the10only when i left my parents for italy_ how much i loved them.ai realizedbi had realizedchad i realizedddid i realize11some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.a/；thebthe；/can；thedthe；a12the red army soldiers had to fight_ all kinds of difficulties in their fight_ the peoples freedom.afor；forbwith；withcagainst；againstdagainst；for13i wonder if i could use your telephone._.ai wonder howbi dont wondercsorry，its out of orderdno wonder，here it is14what_ the public was that phelps should take drugs.aworryingbworriedcwas worrieddwas worried about15this is the hotel _ last month.awhich they stayedbat that they stayedcwhere they stayed atdwhere they stayed1.c 2.b 3.b 4.c 5.a 6.b 7.a 8.b 9.a 10.d 11.a 12.d 13.c 14.b 15.d *结束.单项填空1whenever we are in _ trouble, we should never lose _ heart.aa; the ba; a c/；/ d/; the2principal white has been working in the school for about 20 years, _all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school. adevoted bdevotingcto devote dand devote3with the money earned from the school garden, the students bought a blackboard, chairs and other things to _ a “green classroom”apack up bset upcadd up dcome up4i cant say im the best. i have only _ made more efforts than others.adefinitely brelativelycobviously dcertainly5apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be _ to ordinary people.aavailable bconsiderablecacceptable dpractical6the two nurses _ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.arewarded bwould be rewardedchave been rewarded dhad been rewarded7shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _aturn to blook forcdeal with dtalk about8the last thirty years_ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. until today we have reached a stage_we have almost no rights at all.asaw; which bsee; wherecare seeing; in which dhave seen; where9do you know anything new about the incident?a working party _ to look into the problem.awas set up bhas been set upchas been setting up dis setting up10the little boy is lucky enough to have escaped _ to death in the big fire.aburning bto be burnedcbeing burned dto have been burned11the island is_attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.apartly bmerely cnearly dequally12you can never imagine what great trouble i had_the poor boy who was hurt seriously.ahelp bto help chelped dhelping13only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours_a decision.athey reached bdid they reachcthey reach ddo they reach14_i met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company.afor the first time bthe first time cthe first time when dwhen the first time15she pretended to be calm but _ she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned.ain actual bactuallycas matter of fact din a fact.1.c考查冠词的用法。in trouble处于困境中；lose heart失去信心。2b考查非谓语动词的用法。devote的逻辑主语就是主句的主语principal white, 后面有宾语all his energy，所以用现在分词表主动。3b考查动词短语辨析。set up 成立，建立，符合句意。 pack up 包起来；add up 加起来； come up 出现。4b考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不能说自己是最好的，相对而言，我只是比别人付出更多努力而已。definitely意为“肯定地，当然地，明确地”；relatively意为“相对地，比较地”；obviously意为“显然地”；certainly意为“当然，一定”。根据句意可知b项正确。5c考查形容词辨析。acceptable可接受的，与to搭配，符合句意。available可用的；considerable相当多(或大、重要等)的；practical实际的。6d考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，reward所表示的动作发生在“donated”这一动作之前，所以用过去完成时；分析句子结构可知，“reward”与“the two nurses”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选d。7a考查动词短语辨析。句意：她新买的电脑使用起来很困难，但她不知道向谁求助。 turn to 求助于；look for 寻找； deal with 处理； talk about 谈论。8d考查动词的时态和定语从句。句意：在过去这30年中，我们已经见证了，故用现在完成时；stage作先行词，后面的定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以用where。9b考查动词的时态。句意：已经成立一个工作小组去调查这个问题了。故用现在完成时的被动语态。10c考查动词的用法。escape后跟动名词作宾语；由于主语the little boy是burn动作的承受者，所以要用动名词的被动式。11d考查副词的用法。根据本句后半部分的内容可知这座岛屿在春天和秋天同样吸引人，所以用equally表示“相等地，同样”。12d考查固定搭配。将句子成分great trouble放回原处，即have trouble(in) doing可知答案是d。13b考查倒装结构。句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。only修饰时间状语从句且位于句首时，主句应采用部分倒装的形式。根据状语从句的时态可以确定主句应用一般过去时态。故选b。14b考查名词短语的连词功能。the first time相当于一个连词，意为“第一次”。15b考查词语辨析。句意：她假装镇静但实际上在被提问时她十分紧张。 actually 实际上，相当于 in fact, as a matter of fact。*结束完形填空（二）my husband jeff and i moved into our new home in scottsbluff last year just before christmas. i did not have the 1 or energy to carry out my traditional christmas decorating and baking activities. what was the point, anyway? it was going to be a 2 christmas after all. _3_, the neighborly nature of west nebraska residents started to trickle (陆续来临) in. there was a 4 on the door one evening. it was jeffs new colleague, john smith, and his wife, phyllis. the smiths had stopped by to 5 us to town with a loaf of homemade bread. they pointed out a 6 on the porch (门廊). apparently the doorbell wasnt working in the cold snowy weather and we had 7 a visit from the browns, our across-the-street neighbors, who brought us a christmas card and more christmas cookies. the 8 feelings brought by these thoughtful gestures lasted longer than the food.as jeff and i were clearing pre-christmas 9 from our driveway, ernie guzman came over from next door to 10 us to dig out. then, we received an invitation to 11 a christmas eve meal with our neighbors, ernie and nancy sommer, and their 12 a 90-year-old lady, who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday. our christmas eve was quite merry, thanks to our 13 . our christmas morning 14 was special, thanks to the smiths gift of bread. i was so 15 for these gestures of welcome, especially during the holidays.this year, we were again unable to be with our families for christmas. the 16 and work schedules just made things too difficult. 17 that sense of christmas isolation (孤立) all too well, we decided to try to round up some other folks who were 18 in the holidays. lonely people are all around us, but most of us 19 notice them. just take a look around you. sometimes, the smallest 20 gesture can make a world of difference.1. a. chance b. time c. anxiety d. ability2. a. merry b. free c. lonely d. usual3. a. therefore b. meanwhile c. somehow d. however4. a. card b. sign c. knock d. note5. a. welcome b. invite c. drive d. send6. a. tree b. package c. mail d. flower7. a. forgot b. arranged c. received d. missed8. a. deep b. true c. warm d. mixed9. a. snow b. rubbish c. dust d. leaves10. a. teach b. help c. urge d. forbid11. a. share b. prepare c. taste d. exchange12. a. aunt b. guest c. maid d. partner13. a. folks b. relatives c. colleagues d. neighbors14. a. call b. greeting c. breakfast d. meeting15. a. sorry b. eager c. ready d. grateful16. a. distance b. expense c. season d. situation17. a. studying b. showing c. knowing d. discovering18. a. alone b. busy c. happy d. active19. a. always b. seldom c. finally d. usually20. a. careful b. patient c. vague d. kind【解题导语】作者和她的丈夫在圣诞节前搬家到了内布拉斯加州斯科茨布拉夫(scottsbluff)，远离自己的亲戚，本以为会孤单地度过那个圣诞节，可是友好的当地人送来了浓浓的温情，作者过了个非常温馨的圣诞节，1.【解析】选b。 作者和丈夫刚刚搬家到scottsbluff，有许多的事情要打理，故应是“没有时间和精力” 来准备圣诞节。【解题误区】本题易误选a。chance机会，与语境相符。2.【解析】选c。根据文章倒数第四段中who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday.以及文章最后一段第一句话可知，选项c正确。【解题误区】本题易误选d。usual通常的，惯常的，根据下文的讲述可知，那次圣诞节与以往不一样，故选项d不正确。3.【解析】选d。此处与上文构成转折关系，与本来预料的情况相反。however但是，与语境相符。【解题误区】选项a的意思是“因此”；选项b的意思是“在此期间”；选项c的意思是“不知怎么地”，均与语境不符。4.【解析】选c。根据下文apparently the doorbell wasnt working in the cold snowy weather可知应是“敲门”【解题误区】选项a的意思是“卡片”；选项b的意思是“招牌，符号”；选项d的意思是“便条”，均与语境不符。5.【解析】选a。作者是刚刚搬到scottsbluff，故史密斯夫妇应是带着自家做的一条面包来表示欢迎。【解题误区】本题易误选b。学生可能只注意到结构“invite sb. to”invite邀请，与语境不符6.【解析】选b。他们指着门廊的一个包裹(包裹)，与下文包裹中的东西(a christmas card and more christmas cookies)相呼应。【解题误区】本题易误选c。mail是邮件的意思，根据下文可以排除。7.【解析】选d。根据上文可知，作者是错过(miss)了布朗夫妇的一次拜访。【解题误区】本题易误选a。选项a的意思是“忘记”，从文章中看不出作者和布朗夫妇在之前有约定，故也不可能有忘记之说。8.【解析】选c。由这些体贴入微的表示所带来的温暖的(warm)感觉比起食物来持续得更久。【解题误区】本题易误选a。作者讲述的这件事的基调是温情，故deep“深厚的”不恰当。9.【解析】选a。作者夫妇正在清除 (住宅前的)车道上圣诞节前的积雪(snow)。【解题误区】本题易误选b。选项b的意思是“垃圾”，(住宅前的)车道上有垃圾不合常理。10.【解析】选b。隔壁的ernie guzman过来帮忙(help)铲雪。【解题误区】选项a的意思是“教”；选项c的意思是“催促”；选项d的意思是“禁止”，均与语境不符。11.【解析】选a。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。【解题误区】本题易误选c。文章此处表达的意思是“ernie and nancy sommer邀请作者夫妇共进圣诞晚餐”而taste是品尝的意思，故选项c不正确。12.【解析】选b。ernie and nancy so