高考英语一轮 短文改错、信息匹配训练（23）.doc

2014高考英语短文改错、信息匹配一轮训练（23）及答案 (201*郑州质检)we all know that healthy is very important to us. both1._study and work depend by strong bodies. doing sports2._and games helps us keep strong and healthy. if we do not3._take any exercise, we may feel tired but get sick easily.4._theres many different kinds of sports we can do them，5._such as playing ball games, running, walking and swim.6._however, now we have too much homework to do in7._every day. we hope that well be giving less homework8._and have more time take part in sports. we also hope9._that our school can hold a sports meeting every term. 10._答案与解析：1healthyhealth这里是句子的主语，因此用名词形式。2byon/upondepend on/upon是固定搭配。3helphelps这句话的主语是动名词短语doing sports and games。动名词短语作主语表示一件事时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4butandfeel tired和get sick是并列关系，不表示转折，因此将but改为and。5去掉them这是一个定语从句，从句中作动词do的宾语的关系代词that(或which)被省略了，因此them是多余的。6swimswimming应用动名词与前面的running，walking并列，故应用swimming。7去掉inevery day可以单独作状语，前面不需要加介词。8givinggiven这里是被动语态，因此用过去分词。9take前加to此处考查的是have time to do sth.的结构。10*结束第*节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。there was a legend about one small thing changing the world historysir alexander fleming was a scottish biologisthis discovery of penicillin （青霉素） had changed the world of modern medicine by introducing the age of useful antibiotics （抗生素） 51 alexanders father was a poor scottish farmerwhen alexander was young, one day, while trying to make a living for his family, his father heard a cry for help coming from a nearby muddy ground 52 there, stuck to his waist in black mud, was a terrified boy, screaming and struggling to free himselffarmer fleming saved the boy from what could have been a slow and terrifying deaththe next day, a fancy carriage pulled up at the scotsmans rough surroundingsan elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy farmer fleming had savedi want to reward you, said the noblemanyou saved my sons life i cant accept reward for what i did, the scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer 53 is that your son? the nobleman askedyes, the farmer replied proudly ill make you a deal let me take your son and give him a good educationif the boy is anything like his father, hell grow into a man you can be proud ofand that he didfarmer flemings son attended a very best school, and in time, he graduated from stmarys hospital medical school in london 54 why? because he discovered penicillinyears afterwards, the noblemans son was stricken with pneumoniawhat saved him? penicillinthe name of the nobleman? lord randolph churchillhis sons name? sir winston churchillsir winston churchill, was a british politician known chiefly for his leadership of the united kingdom during world war ii 55 ahis father dropped his tools and ran to the muddy groundbif the farmer hadnt saved the boy, he wouldnt have met the noblemancpenicillin has saved, and is still saving, millions of people around the worlddat that moment, the farmers own son came to the door of the family cottageeboth the discoverer of penicillin and his father saved sir winston churchills life fhe served as prime minister of uk from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955gand he went on to become known throughout the world as the famous sir alexander fleming参考答案-51-55 cadgf*结束 (201*河南五校联考)after i finished the school this year, i began to1._look for work. now several month later, i still hadnt 2._found the job that i was interested. last sunday morning，3._i received a phone call from a man calling him mr. smith.4._he said to me on the phone, “i hear you do very well in your5._studies. i may provide a job for you.” i entered 6._his office with a beaten heart. how i hoped that i 7._will go through the jobhunting talk today and he would8._take me on as a lab assistant. but to my surprised, 9._what he said disappointing. he only needed a model.10._答案与解析：1去掉thefinish school是固定搭配，表示“毕业”。2monthmonthsmonth是可数名词，several暗示应用复数形式。3interested后加inbe interested in是固定搭配，表示“对感兴趣”。4himhimselfcalling himself mr. smith短语作定语，修饰a man表示“自称mr. smith”的男子。5dodid根据逻辑可知这里表示毕业前的情况，故用一般过去时。do well in“干得好”。67beatenbeatinga beating heart“忐忑不安的心”。8willwould这里应考虑主从句时态的呼应，故用过去将来时。9surprisedsurpriseto ones surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。10said后加waswhat he said是主语从句，“他的话是令人失望的”。句子缺少系动词。*结束请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。1. mary: i never used to like stamp collecting. i read almost everything i can: books, magazines, newspapers. i go to the public library abut twice a week. if youd like to send me something, maybe books are my favorite.2. tom: my wife says i should take up gardening. we have a big garden and she loves working in it. but the truth is, it bores me. my friends and my wife think im really boring, because im always listening to music. i go to concerts all the time. i love mozart and all that classical staff.3. mike: i dont really like video games and that sort of things. i prefer being outdoors, hiking or playing sports. i always go out with my family playing baseball and stuff all the time. i think most sports are pretty interesting.4. lisa: im a free writer, and a lot of people think my job is easier because i dont have to go to the office everyday. and i dont have to deal with office politics. but, you know, my job is very hard. i have to be very organized and much disciplined. and pretty self-motivated. and when i have a problem, there is no one around to help me.5. victor: my life is very stressful. in my working place, everyone is in a hurry and under tremendous pressure. the doctors are demanding, and there is always too much to do to save a dying patient. 请阅读以下相关的职业或兴趣爱好，然后匹配和相关的个人。a the person works in a hospital emergency room. his/her job is to assist doctors to rescue patients who are seriously ill.b the person likes sports activities the most. for him/her, having sports activities is very interesting.c the person works for himself/herself at home. he/she writes for others. d the person doesnt like other things such as gardening. but he/she really likes music, especially classical music.e the person likes collecting all kinds of things, such a