高考英语一轮总复习 综合检测八课程考核检测 北师大版.doc

综合检测卷(八)(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：135分)第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。(2012天津卷) a love note to my momwhen i was a little girl，i would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers.it was years later that i finally understood what role modeling 1 in your life.little did i know you were 2 every penny you earned to go to 3 school.i cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when i was nine.after finishing my homework.i wandered into the dining room where you were buried 4 piles of law books.i was 5 .why were you doing what i domemorizing textbooks and studying for 6 ？when you said you were in law school，i was more puzzled.i didnt know mom 7 be lawyers too.you smiled and said，“in life，you can do anything you want to do.”as young as i was，that statement kept 8 in my ears.i watched as you faced the 9 of completing your studies，starting companies with dad，while still being a 10 and a mom of five kids.i was exhausted just watching you 11 .with your words of wisdom in my 12 mind，i suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream.my whole world 13 .i set out to live my life filled with 14 .your words became my motto.i 15 found myself in the unique position of being either the first woman doctor in maryland rotary or one of the few women chief medical reporters in my field.i gained strength every time i said, “yes，ill try that.” thank you for giving me courage and strength to forged ahead(毅然前行)()1.a.foundbplayckept dprovided()2.a.saving bmakingcdonating dreceiving ()3.a.business bfashionclaw dmedical()4.a.at btocupon dunder()5.a.amused bworriedcpuzzled ddisappointed()6.a.roles btestscpositions dshows()7.a.must bought tocneed dcould()8.a.ringing bblowingcfalling dbeating()9.a.choices bchancescchallenges dchanges()10.a.professor bdoctorcreporter dmodel()11.a.in danger bin actioncin trouble din charge()12.a.weak bpowerfulcyouthful dempty()13.a.came back bclosed downcwent by dopened up()14.a.hope bhardshipcharmony dsadness()15.a.constantly bshortlychardly dnearly 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。two major droughts in brazils amazon region in the last six years threaten the country. 16. are signs of the serious damage being caused by climate change, according to new research.scientists 17. brazil and the uk said that last years amazonian drought was more widespread and damaging than in 2005, 18. at the time was thought to be a “once in a century” event.the amazon river 19. (fall) to its lowest level in history, with many of its large rivers 20. (complete) drying up in some areas. 21. tens of thousands of people depended on the waterways for 22. survival, a state of emergency was declared in 23. number of towns in the region.the report, 24. (publish) in the journal, science，said that the carbon impact of the 2010 drought may eventually exceed (超过) the 5 billion tons of co2 released following the 2005 event. this compares to the 5.4 billion tons of co2 emitted into the atmosphere through fossil fuel use in the united states in 2009.tropical rainforests such as the amazon act 25. a natural buffer to manmade emissions by absorbing huge amounts of carbon each year. however, they become major emitters of co2 during drought years.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。asan franciscolost in the nationwide electoral tumult(骚动) tuesday was another important vote, this one by the san francisco board of supervisors, which took on one of the great tasting issues of our day：the happy meal.the board, whose political leanings(倾向) can sometimes fall somewhere between democrat and dadaist, passed a ban. it says restaurants shouldnt give away toys unless the meals they provide meet certain healthy nutritional standards for calories，sodium and fat.the bill was passed 8 to 3.it was sponsored by supervisor eric mar，who had said how he had been horrified by his daughters collection of giveaway toys.he regarded the bill as a way to strike a blow against fatty，salty fast food.mr.mar said he hoped the act would inspire fastfood companies to “provide better choices”mcdonalds called the bill misguided. “its not what our customers want，” said danya proud, a spokeswoman for the company. “nor is it something they asked for.” nor did the ban please mayor gavin newsom, who was elected the states vice governor on tuesday. he said he would veto(否决) the bill，though the eight “yes” votes put him under a lot of pressure. “the mayor firmly believes this is a wrong approach to fighting childhood obesity，” said tony winnicker, a spokesman for the mayor.but the board said its decision was backed by some unhappy facts，including a recent finding that nearly 30 percent of city fifth graders were overweight.san francisco is not the first place to ban such toys；santa clara county，to the south, did so in april.under the bill，any meals will have to have fewer than 600 calories, fewer than 640 milligrams(毫克) of sodium and less than 35 percent of calories of fat (with the exception of some healthy items，like nuts)restaurants can either match those standards or offer no toy to customers.()26.what is the main idea of the passage?aa bill to ban restaurant toy giveaways has been passed.bhow to fight childhood obesity.cwhy toy giveaways have been banned.dhow to prepare a healthy diet for children.()27.according to the passage，the san francisco board of supervisors_.afirmly supports the democratsbis under the leadership of eric marcis an organization that fights childhood obesityddrew up the bill in response to some facts()28.from the passage, we can learn that the bill_.awill be carried out throughout the countrybaims to stop restaurants from giving away toyscwas passed by eight “yes” votes to three “no” votesdwill encourage restaurants to provide good service()29.what can we learn from the passage?athe bill was passed to meet customers demands.bsan francisco is the first place to ban restaurant toys.cmost restaurants are not in favor of the bill.dthe bill is not applied to some healthy food.()30.what is the mayors attitude towards the bill?anegative.bsupportive.cunconcerned. doptimistic.bclimate change has been taking place for a long time. however, in the past, the changes were so minuscule that we did not notice them. now these changes are taking place quickly and the effects are being felt all over the world. while some people still do not believe in climate change, it is a reality that we have to face. the changes in the weather patterns all over the world are having a bad effect not just on the animals and plants, but also on humans.human activity is responsible for the climate change that the earth is facing today. increased emissions(排放物) of greenhouse gases are causing more damage to the earths climate. unfortunately, climate change is irreversible(不可逆的). apart from human activities, there are also some natural causes of climate change.solar change is one reason for climate change. the sun is a major source of energy and is an important part of our climate. however, due to solar change, global warming has started.the way the earth goes around the sun plays an important role as to how sunlight is distributed over the surface of the earth. it is due to this revolution that the earth faces changes in its climate each year. as volcanoes erupt and pour out lava, they also release small amounts of matter into the atmosphere, which have an effect on the climate of the region.all in all, though these natural processes cause natural changes in the earths climate, the biggest influence on the earths climate is human activity. industrialization, deforestation, the burning of fossil fuels, and the increase in the use of automobiles are responsible for the severe and irreversible changes in the climate.the climate of our planet is changing rapidly. we may not be able to stop the changes, but we can be smart about them.()31.according to the first paragraph, we can learn that _.anot everyone agrees with the fact that the climate is changingbgreenhouse gases are responsible for climate changecclimate change affects animals and plants much more than humansdits bad for people to feel the rapid change in climate()32.the underlined word “minuscule” in the first paragraph probably means _.abig bsmallcserious ddangerous()33.according to the author, global warming began with _.aclimate change bvolcanic eruptionschuman activity dsolar change()34.which of the following is not a reason for the climate change according to the passage?athings released by volcanoes.bthe way the earth goes around the sun.cincreased waste from families.dincreased use of cars()35.the passage mainly talks about_.aglobal warmingbsolar changecsome reasons for climate changednatural processes that cause natural changesc“all american literature comes from one book called the adventures of huckleberry finn，” hemingway declared.at the start of the story, huck goes on a journey to escape from his rough family life. with nowhere to go, he hides on jacksons island, where he meets jim, a runaway slave. at first, huck is uncertain about jim because of his ethnic background and what it stands for at the time. despite their differences, the two decide to team up and float their way to the united states. huck continues to battle with the idea that he is breaking the law by hiding a black slave. regardless of hucks feelings, towards the end of the book there is an unspoken change in huck and jim. during the journey, they let their friendship grow. in conclusion, as huck and jim go on a sad, but exciting journey together they are bonded as one because they overcome the difficulties and burdens that society has placed on them. by ignoring their differences they can get to know the true person within and form a friendship. through the book, the two demonstrate that people of different ethnic backgrounds should be treated equally.this story highlights not only human nature and our habits, but also the ability to conform(顺从). the story also stresses how being unique is sometimes difficult to be accepted, even when it is for the improvement of society.real life examples of this are segregation laws, slavery, varying rights between men and women, the conflict between the germans and the jews, and also between the christians and people of other religions. this has been a dilemma throughout the ages. there is no doubt that by overcoming ethnic diversity and pressure from humanity, both huck and jim change a lot through the course of the book: from disliking each other to being friends. the next time you start to judge someone based on their appearance, their attitude or whatever it may be, remember huck and jim, and maybe youll let their story influence yours.()36.which of the following can be learned from the passage?ahemingway didnt think highly of the book.bhuck helps to hide jim without hesitation at first.chuck has a happy life before the journey.dhuck and jim get to know each other during the journey.()37.the followings are all reasons that huck and jim can become good friends, except that _.athey have their own ways of livingbthey experience an exciting journey togethercthey overcome lots of difficulties togetherdthey neglect the ethnic differences between them()38.the underlined word “highlights” in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by “_”acares bjudgescemphasises dexplains()39.the author lists segregation laws and slavery in order to show that _.athey promote the progress of societybconflicts in the world will never be endedcthe problems of ethnic diversity exist in many parts of the worlddthe problems of ethnic diversity should be removed()40.whats the main purpose of the author?ato criticize the novel, the adventures of huckleberry finn.bto analyse human nature and our strange habits.cto encourage us to develop true friendship with others.dto tell us not to judge someone by his ethnic background.dthere were smiling children all the way.clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards penage.often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.this is the simple village people of malaysia.i was moved.i had always traveled to malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time i was on a train.i did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.i looked about the train.there was not one familiar face.i sighed and sat down to read my economics.it was not long before the train was across the causeway and in malaysia.johore baru was just another city like singapore，so i was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.as we went beyond the city，i watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.then the first village came into sight.immediately i came alive，i decided to wave back.from then on my journey became interesting.i threw my magazine into the waste basket and decided to join in malaysian life.then everything came alive.the mountains seemed to speak to me.even the trees were smiling.i stared at everything as if i was looking at it for the first time.the day passed fast and i even forgot to have my lunch until i felt hungry.i looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 pm.soon the train pulled up at butterworth.i looked at the people all around me.they all looked beautiful.when my uncle arrive with a smile，i threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱)i had never done this before.he seemed surprised and then his weatherbeaten face warmed up with a huge smile.we walked arm in arm to his car.i looked forward to the return journey.()41.the author expected the train trip to be_.aadventurousbpleasantcexciting ddull()42.what did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?athe friendly countrypeople.bthe mountains along the way.cthe crowds of people in the streets.dthe simple lunch served on the train.()43.which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?achoose benjoycprepare for dcarry on()44.where was the writer going?ajohore baru. bthe causeway.cbutterworth. dsingapore.()45.what can we learn from the story?acomfort in traveling by train.bpleasure of living in the country.creading gives people delight.dsmiles brighten people up.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列应用文：alonely planet englandsurfing in newquay and rambling the dales，exploring medieval castles and cuttingedge museums，cityhopping and shopping from london to leedsengland has always been more than countrycottage cute.get beyond the stereotypes and connect with the real england with this insightful new guide.beinsteins dreamsthis beguiling first novela 16week pw bestsellerenvisions a series of fables about the nature of time that einstein might have dreamt while putting the final touches on his theory of relativity.ccinderella：a readaloud storybookcinderella is a childrens classic romantic story that is timeless.the story has been adapted for various movies.i read the story decades ago when i was a kid.it was only recently when i was looking for a present for my five years old daughter that i bought the book and went through it again with her.we also saw the excellent video that complemented the beautiful story in the book.dthe adventures of huckleberry finnof all the contenders for the title of the great american novel，none has a better claim than the adventures of huckleberry finn.more than a century after its publication it remains a major work that can be enjoyed at many levels：as an incomparable adventure story and as a classic of american humor.ethe scarlet letterit is a great book which will have you guessing，or should i say wondering all the time.it is somewhat hard to read and completely understand.published in 1850，there are words and sentence usage we arent familiar with (having cliffsnotes helped a lot)，but the plot and points hawthorne made were wonderfulfthe new best recipethis is probably the best cookbook we own (and we own a lot of them)if you have ever read cooks illustrated magazine，you will know what to expect.the recipes have been developed painstakingly by the editors through experimentation (and they explain the process they use)it is comprehensive it has every classic recipe i can think of and quite a few i wouldnt have.the ingredients are typically attainable in normal supermarkets and the techniques are explained along with the recipes，so you dont have to go searching.阅读下面待选读者的信