【创新设计】（新课标）高中英语 Module6 War and peace61练习 外研版选修6(1).doc

module 6war and peaceperiod one(时间：50分钟).介副词填空1in september 1939，britain declared war _ germany after germany invaded poland. 2the war，which lasted until 1945，is known _ the second world war.3troops from the united states, britain and canada took part _ the dday landings.4the operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got _ the boats.5operation overlord started _ a story of danger and confusion and ended as a story of bravery and acts of heroism.答案1.on2.as3.in4.off5.as.单词拼写1at one point，military commanders thought about a_ the operation. 2during the war，germany o_ many countries，including france.3e_，the soldiers made a breakthrough and the dday landings were successful.4many of the men were either killed or w_ by machine gun fire.5the survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and _(感到震惊的)答案1.abandoning2.occupied3.eventually4wounded5.shocked. 翻译与仿写1the situation at omaha beach was so bad that the us army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.翻译：_仿写：当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。_2if they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed.翻译：_仿写：如果他工作更努力的话，他早就成功了。_3four were too exhausted to reach the top.翻译：_仿写：他的年龄太小，不能上学。_答案1.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。when the football fans saw beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.2要是他们抵达了海滩很有可能就没命了。if he had worked harder, he would have succeeded.3其中四名战士由于筋疲力尽未能攀上顶端。he is too young to go to school.语篇填词in september 1939, britain _1_ war on germany after germany _2_ poland. the war, which _3_ until 1945, is called the second world war. during the war, germany _4_ many countries, including france. operation overlord started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of normandy in france, _5_ as the dday landings. the _6_ was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed _7_ they even _8_ the boats. eventually, the soldiers made a _9_ and the dday landings were successful. the soldiers of able company crossed the english channel in seven boats early on the morning of 6 june 1944.as a result, they missed the fighting on the beach. if they _10_ the beach, they would probably have been killed. on 6 june 2004, _11_ of the dday landings from many different countries returned to france to remember their lost comrades. the cemetery and memorial are _12_ on a cliff _13_ the beach and the english channel, _14_ where the boats attempted their landings. on the memorial, there is part of a poem called “for the fallen”. the poem was first published in the times newspaper on 14 september 1914 and can be seen on war _15_ in many parts of the world.答案1.declared2.invaded3.lasted4.occupied5known6.operation7.before8.got off9breakthrough10.had reached11.survivors12situated13.overlooking14.from15.memorials.单项填空1the plan was _when it was discovered just how much the scheme (方案)would cost.areleased bdeserted cresigned dabandoned答案d句意：当发现这个方案将会耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon和desert都有“放弃，抛弃”之意，desert表示抛弃自己的天职或应尽的义务，而abandon指因外界压力和影响而放弃自己负有的责任或感兴趣的东西。release解除，免除；resign辞去，辞职。2having retired from business, she now _herself with the rights of women and welfare of the disabled.aassociates boccupies ccharges drewards答案b句意：她退休了，现在为女权及残疾者的福利而忙碌。occupy sb with sth使某人忙于某事，符合句意。associate sb with sth把某人与某事联系起来；charge sb with sth因某事控告某人；reward sb with sth奖励某人某物。3jack is a great talker.its high time that he_something instead of just talking.awill do bhas donecdo ddid答案d本题的关键点是its high time that，我们知道，后面的句子要用一般过去时。句意：jack是一个很喜欢说大话的人。到了他做点事情，而不是只讲大话的时候了。4i was _to find a 77, cplus, on my paper, for english was my best subject.ashocked bworried cscared danxious答案a句意：我的卷子上只有77分c等，我感到非常诧异，因为英语是我最好的学科。shocked诧异的，震惊的，符合语境。worried担忧的；scared害怕的；anxious担忧的。5its surprising that your brother_russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.apicked up blooked upcput up dmade up答案apick up意为“(偶然地、无意地)获得(收益、消息等)；学会(语言)”；look up意为“向上看”；put up意为“举起；建立；张贴”make up意为“编造；化妆；弥补”，由surprising，russian以及so quickly可知此处指学会了俄语，故选a项。题干的意思是：令人吃惊的是你的兄弟这么快就学会了俄语他并没有在那里住很久。解答这类题目需要抓住题中的关键信息，准确理解句子含义。6they said mr. bush accepted false or misleading information because he wanted to _iraq.ainject binvite cinvade dinterest答案c句意为：他们说布什先生接受了虚假或骗人的情报，因为他想要入侵伊拉克。 a项注射，注入；b项邀请；c项入侵；d项使感兴趣。由题意可知c项正确。7but a lot of people are still finding it difficult to book a train ticket. and 67.8 percent of people feel scalpers are mainly to _ for that.ablame bpunish ccondemn dscold答案abe to blame for sth意为“应受责备，应负责任”。8people tend to _ the potential danger caused by pesticide(杀虫剂)aoverlooking boverlook cgoing over dgo over答案b句意：人们往往忽视杀虫剂所带来的潜在的危害。overlook忽视，符合句意。go over检查，复习；tend to do sth倾向于干某事。9the delegates were unhappy with england, but were not yet ready to _ war.adeclare bpronounce cannounce dpredict答案a句意为：代表们对英国很不满意，但还没有准备宣战。declare war宣战；b项“发音”；c项“公布，宣布”；d项“预言”。由搭配可知a项正确。10if it _ for the snow, we _ the mountain yesterday.awere not; could have climbed bwere not; could climbchad not been; could have climbed dhad not been; could climb答案c题干为虚拟条件句，表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句谓语形式为“could/would/should/might have done”。11_ and happy, tony stood up and accepted the prize.asurprising bsurprised cbeing surprised dto be surprising答案b形容词短语surprised and happy作状语，表示伴随状况，surprised为过去分词转化而来的形容词，表示人自身的感觉。12the field research will take john and paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet again.aafter bbefore csince dwhen答案bbefore在此引导时间状语从句，before作“在之前”解。.完形填空todays english learner has a wide choice of dictionaries. there are_1_with american english，with british english，with idioms or slang，and_2_with pictures. one of the most_3_dictionaries i have seen among many students is the _4_electronic dictionary. all you have to do is to_5_a word in your language and you can see it and_6_it in english. thats great，right？well，i think its great，too.but only sometimes.bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and_7_.they can be great _8_you are traveling and need information quickly._9_i am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual_10_dictionaries in many cases. let me explain.when you reach an intermediate (中等程度的) level of english，you know_11_of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using english. translating between languages in your head_12_time.you should be translating as little as possible and_13_in english as much as possible. i strongly recommend that intermediate and advanced students should_14_an englishenglish dictionary that is made_15_for your understanding. for example，foreign language teaching and research press has good dictionaries for students and_16_publishing houses do，too.i also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries. true，they take longer to use. but，for some reason，the information you_17_seems to stay in your head longer. it may be_18_you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore “see it” more clearly in your_19_.so what do you do if you have checked an englishenglish dictionary and still dont understand something？go to your bilingual dictionary. it is useful sometimes. just remember to try to_20_in english as much as possible.1a.dictionaries bbookscmagazines dpapers答案a根据逻辑以及本段第一句可知，有各种各样的词典。2a.still beven cyet djust答案b甚至有的词典配有图片，用even来表示进一步说明。3a.interesting busefulcexpensive dpopular答案d结合下文可知，这种会发声的电子词典很受学生欢迎。4a.saying btalking cspeaking dtelling答案b从下文可知，你用你的语言输入一个单词，这种会发声的电子词典就能用英语说出这个单词，此处强调人机的交流，所以用talking。5a.take down bget acrossctype in dsay out答案c此处表示用你的语言输入一个单词，所以用“type in”表示“输入”。6a.observe bfeel chear dsay答案c根据上下文以及逻辑可知，你输入一个单词，这种会发声的电子词典就能用英语说出这个单词，自然你可以在会发声的电子词典里看到这个单词并听到这个单词的英语发音。7a.difficult bvital chelpful deasy答案d根据下文可知，双语电子词典既快速又简捷。8a.when bas cafter dbefore答案a当(when)你在旅行的时候，有双语电子词典非常好。9a.so band cbut dwhile答案c前面讲双语电子词典的优点，而下文作者反对使用电子词典，前后表示转折关系